This paper shows： Bosons and Fermions maybe the compounds П of two zero spin particles which are spin-conjugates each other in complex region. There are two kinds of spin-conjugates of zero spin particle： real spin...This paper shows： Bosons and Fermions maybe the compounds П of two zero spin particles which are spin-conjugates each other in complex region. There are two kinds of spin-conjugates of zero spin particle： real spin-conjugate （πReal,π） and imaginary spin-conjugate （πImaginary,π）. Using （πReal, π）, Bosons and Fermions of Antimatter ПR could be formed, and using （πImaginary,π）, Bosons and Fermions of Matter П1 could be formed.展开更多
By solving rigorously the relativistic wave equations derived from Bargmann–Wigner equation for arbitrary spin, the relativistic wavefunctions in momentum representation for particles with arbitrary spin are deduced.
Based on the coupfing between the spin of a particle and gravitoelectromagnetic field, the equation of motion of a spinning test particle in gravitational field is deduced. From this equation of motion, it is found th...Based on the coupfing between the spin of a particle and gravitoelectromagnetic field, the equation of motion of a spinning test particle in gravitational field is deduced. From this equation of motion, it is found that the motion of a spinning particle deviates from the geodesic trajectory, and this deviation originates from the coupling between the spin of the particle and gravitoelectromagnetic field, which is also the origin of Lense-Thirring effects. In post-Newtonian approximations, this equation gives the same results as those of Mathisson-Papapetrou equation. Effect of the deviation of geodesic trajectory is detectable.展开更多
In this paper, an algorithm to produce a transition matrix between all states in ideal anti-paramagetic system under the simulated annealing condition that only moves to lower energy states are accepted. The check the...In this paper, an algorithm to produce a transition matrix between all states in ideal anti-paramagetic system under the simulated annealing condition that only moves to lower energy states are accepted. The check the accuracy of the transition matrix is confirmed by computer simulation, showing close agreement between model and simulation results.展开更多
There is no any spin rotational construction for zero spin particle, Casimir operator and the thired component of zero spin particle areandrespectively. Further, there are no spin interactions between zero spin partic...There is no any spin rotational construction for zero spin particle, Casimir operator and the thired component of zero spin particle areandrespectively. Further, there are no spin interactions between zero spin particle and other spin particles. This paper shows: in Spin Topological Space, STS [1], the third component of zero spin particle possesses non-zero eigenvalues besides original zero value, this leads to a miraculous spin interaction phenomenon between zero spin particle and other spin particles. In STS, zero spin particle could "dissolve other spin particles", degrade the values of their Casimir operator, and decay these spin particles into other forms of spin particle.展开更多
For a long time, it has been generally believed that spin-spin interactions can only exist in a theory where Lorentz symmetry is gauged, and a theory with spin-spin interactions is not perturbatively renormalizable. B...For a long time, it has been generally believed that spin-spin interactions can only exist in a theory where Lorentz symmetry is gauged, and a theory with spin-spin interactions is not perturbatively renormalizable. But this is not true. By studying the motion of a spinning particle in gravitational field, it is found that there exist spin-spin interactions in gauge theory of gravity. Its mechanism is that a spinning particle will generate gravitomagnetic field in space-time, and this gravitomagnetic field will interact with the spin of another particle, which will cause spin-spin interactions. So, spin-spin interactions are transmitted by gravitational field. The form of spin-spin interactions in post Newtonian approximations is deduced. This result can also be deduced from the Papapetrou equation. This kind of interaction will not affect the renormalizability of the theory. The spin-spin interactions will violate the weak equivalence principle, and the violation effects are detectable. An experiment is proposed to detect the effects of the violation of the weak equivalence principle.展开更多
In this paper the generalized equations for spinning space are investigated and the constants of motion are derived in terms of the solutions of these equations. We study the geodesic motion of the pseudo-classical sp...In this paper the generalized equations for spinning space are investigated and the constants of motion are derived in terms of the solutions of these equations. We study the geodesic motion of the pseudo-classical spinning particles in the spacetime produced by an idealized cosmic string and the non-extreme stationary axisymmetric black hole spacetime. The bound state orbits in a plane are discussed. We also show, for a conical spacetime and the Kerr spacetime, that the geodesic motion of spinning particles is different.展开更多
This paper offers concrete spin matrix forms of 0h spin zero particle, and shows the existent of the spin interactions among 0h spin zero particles. It is obviously hoping to approach, on the most comprehensive level,...This paper offers concrete spin matrix forms of 0h spin zero particle, and shows the existent of the spin interactions among 0h spin zero particles. It is obviously hoping to approach, on the most comprehensive level, to understand what really Higgs Boson is and what role-play Higgs Boson is acting in particle physics. As a "particle" of gravitational force, the spin interaction between 0h spin zero particle (Higgs Boson) and 2h spin particle (Graviton) is given, which maybea way that people would find Graviton in future.展开更多
Although tetraquarks and pentaquarks[1]were predicted along with the quark model in 1964,more than half a century passed,multiquark-like states observed in experiments are still rare.Among these states,the structure o...Although tetraquarks and pentaquarks[1]were predicted along with the quark model in 1964,more than half a century passed,multiquark-like states observed in experiments are still rare.Among these states,the structure of hardly any was identified;whether they are multiquarks,molecules of hadrons,or other possible species of resonances are still under debate(for a review,see e.g.,Refs.[2,3]).展开更多
The magnetic charge concept is further developed to define the vibrational motion of a charged particle moving in the ether/dark matter. The angular momentum of the resulting motion is derived to be ħ/2 at all velocit...The magnetic charge concept is further developed to define the vibrational motion of a charged particle moving in the ether/dark matter. The angular momentum of the resulting motion is derived to be ħ/2 at all velocities. The vibrational motion also provides additional justification for the Coulomb and gravitational forces not having a singularity. Additional insights into antimatter composition and annihilation are also developed.展开更多
Wearable electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding devices are highly demanded to reduce the endlessly emerging EM pollution.Undesired durability and limited scale-up production capacity are the main obstacles to hin...Wearable electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding devices are highly demanded to reduce the endlessly emerging EM pollution.Undesired durability and limited scale-up production capacity are the main obstacles to hinder the industrialized application of flexible EMI wearables.Here,a scalable Fe_(3)O_(4)/polypyrrole(PPy)embedded cotton/polypropylene(FP@CP)fabric is introduced for EMI shielding and Joule heating,which is achieved by a unique particle flow spinning method.This method can continually manufacture functional yarns in large quantities,followed by weaving into fabrics.The core-sheath yarn structure can highly embed Fe_(3)O_(4)/PPy shielding layer by polypropylene(PP)strips,which protects internal functional components from leakage or damage by the environment.Consequently,the obtained fabrics present greater durability(50 washing and 465 abrasion cycles)in comparison with most reported EMI devices.The EMI shielding mechanism was investigated through both experimental and simulation methods.It suggests that the combination of EMI reflection and absorption modes synergistically contributes to enhancing the EMI shielding property of obtained fabrics,reaching a maximum total shielding effectiveness(SET)of 47 dB.Besides,the composite fabric achieves a high Joule heating temperature to 105℃at 3 V within 10 s due to its efficient electric-thermal property.This work paves a cost-effective way to realize scale-up manufacturing of versatile EM protection textiles to be applied in daily,military and aerospace fields.展开更多
Owing to the ubiquity and easy-to-shape property of optical intensity,the intensity gradient force of light has been most spectacularly exploited in optical manipulation.Manifesting the intensity gradient as an optica...Owing to the ubiquity and easy-to-shape property of optical intensity,the intensity gradient force of light has been most spectacularly exploited in optical manipulation.Manifesting the intensity gradient as an optical torque to spin particles is of great fascination on both fundamental and practical sides but remains elusive.Here,we theoretically predict the existence of the optical intensity-gradient torque in the interaction of light with chiral particles.Such a new type of torque derives from the interplay between chirality-induced multipoles,which switches its direction for particles with opposite chirality.We show that this torque can be directly detected by a simple standing wave field,created with the interference of two counterpropagating plane-like waves.Our work offers a unique route to achieve rotational control of matter by tailoring the field intensity of Maxwell waves,demonstrated through three-dimensional spinning of a trapped chiral particle.It also establishes a framework that maps a remarkable connection between the optical forces and torques,across chiral to non-chiral.展开更多
文摘This paper shows： Bosons and Fermions maybe the compounds П of two zero spin particles which are spin-conjugates each other in complex region. There are two kinds of spin-conjugates of zero spin particle： real spin-conjugate （πReal,π） and imaginary spin-conjugate （πImaginary,π）. Using （πReal, π）, Bosons and Fermions of Antimatter ПR could be formed, and using （πImaginary,π）, Bosons and Fermions of Matter П1 could be formed.
基金国家自然科学基金，Doctoral Program Founda-tion of Institution of Higher Education of China，国家重点实验室基金，国家重点实验室基金
文摘By solving rigorously the relativistic wave equations derived from Bargmann–Wigner equation for arbitrary spin, the relativistic wavefunctions in momentum representation for particles with arbitrary spin are deduced.
文摘Based on the coupfing between the spin of a particle and gravitoelectromagnetic field, the equation of motion of a spinning test particle in gravitational field is deduced. From this equation of motion, it is found that the motion of a spinning particle deviates from the geodesic trajectory, and this deviation originates from the coupling between the spin of the particle and gravitoelectromagnetic field, which is also the origin of Lense-Thirring effects. In post-Newtonian approximations, this equation gives the same results as those of Mathisson-Papapetrou equation. Effect of the deviation of geodesic trajectory is detectable.
文摘In this paper, an algorithm to produce a transition matrix between all states in ideal anti-paramagetic system under the simulated annealing condition that only moves to lower energy states are accepted. The check the accuracy of the transition matrix is confirmed by computer simulation, showing close agreement between model and simulation results.
文摘There is no any spin rotational construction for zero spin particle, Casimir operator and the thired component of zero spin particle areandrespectively. Further, there are no spin interactions between zero spin particle and other spin particles. This paper shows: in Spin Topological Space, STS [1], the third component of zero spin particle possesses non-zero eigenvalues besides original zero value, this leads to a miraculous spin interaction phenomenon between zero spin particle and other spin particles. In STS, zero spin particle could "dissolve other spin particles", degrade the values of their Casimir operator, and decay these spin particles into other forms of spin particle.
文摘For a long time, it has been generally believed that spin-spin interactions can only exist in a theory where Lorentz symmetry is gauged, and a theory with spin-spin interactions is not perturbatively renormalizable. But this is not true. By studying the motion of a spinning particle in gravitational field, it is found that there exist spin-spin interactions in gauge theory of gravity. Its mechanism is that a spinning particle will generate gravitomagnetic field in space-time, and this gravitomagnetic field will interact with the spin of another particle, which will cause spin-spin interactions. So, spin-spin interactions are transmitted by gravitational field. The form of spin-spin interactions in post Newtonian approximations is deduced. This result can also be deduced from the Papapetrou equation. This kind of interaction will not affect the renormalizability of the theory. The spin-spin interactions will violate the weak equivalence principle, and the violation effects are detectable. An experiment is proposed to detect the effects of the violation of the weak equivalence principle.
基金＊The project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No. 2003CB716300 and Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Educational Department under Grant Nos. 03A028 and 02C203
文摘In this paper the generalized equations for spinning space are investigated and the constants of motion are derived in terms of the solutions of these equations. We study the geodesic motion of the pseudo-classical spinning particles in the spacetime produced by an idealized cosmic string and the non-extreme stationary axisymmetric black hole spacetime. The bound state orbits in a plane are discussed. We also show, for a conical spacetime and the Kerr spacetime, that the geodesic motion of spinning particles is different.
文摘This paper offers concrete spin matrix forms of 0h spin zero particle, and shows the existent of the spin interactions among 0h spin zero particles. It is obviously hoping to approach, on the most comprehensive level, to understand what really Higgs Boson is and what role-play Higgs Boson is acting in particle physics. As a "particle" of gravitational force, the spin interaction between 0h spin zero particle (Higgs Boson) and 2h spin particle (Graviton) is given, which maybea way that people would find Graviton in future.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12375079,12325503,11975029,11965006,and 11875071)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2020YFA0406400)+2 种基金the Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Project(QKH-Basic-ZK[2021]YB319)the High-performance Computing Platform of Peking Universitysupported by the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing(CSTB2023 NSCQ-MSX0132)。
文摘Although tetraquarks and pentaquarks[1]were predicted along with the quark model in 1964,more than half a century passed,multiquark-like states observed in experiments are still rare.Among these states,the structure of hardly any was identified;whether they are multiquarks,molecules of hadrons,or other possible species of resonances are still under debate(for a review,see e.g.,Refs.[2,3]).
文摘The magnetic charge concept is further developed to define the vibrational motion of a charged particle moving in the ether/dark matter. The angular momentum of the resulting motion is derived to be ħ/2 at all velocities. The vibrational motion also provides additional justification for the Coulomb and gravitational forces not having a singularity. Additional insights into antimatter composition and annihilation are also developed.
基金supported by the Department of Science and Technology of Hubei Province(Grant No.2021BAD003)National Natural Science Foundation of China(General Program Grant No.52373270,No.52403360)+3 种基金National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2022YFB3805800)the Foundation for Innovative Research Team of Hubei Provincial Department of Education(No.20240070)School Fund of Wuhan Textile University(No.2021-XXX,No.20221108,No.20231108)the 2024 Wuhan Textile University Special Fund Project.
文摘Wearable electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding devices are highly demanded to reduce the endlessly emerging EM pollution.Undesired durability and limited scale-up production capacity are the main obstacles to hinder the industrialized application of flexible EMI wearables.Here,a scalable Fe_(3)O_(4)/polypyrrole(PPy)embedded cotton/polypropylene(FP@CP)fabric is introduced for EMI shielding and Joule heating,which is achieved by a unique particle flow spinning method.This method can continually manufacture functional yarns in large quantities,followed by weaving into fabrics.The core-sheath yarn structure can highly embed Fe_(3)O_(4)/PPy shielding layer by polypropylene(PP)strips,which protects internal functional components from leakage or damage by the environment.Consequently,the obtained fabrics present greater durability(50 washing and 465 abrasion cycles)in comparison with most reported EMI devices.The EMI shielding mechanism was investigated through both experimental and simulation methods.It suggests that the combination of EMI reflection and absorption modes synergistically contributes to enhancing the EMI shielding property of obtained fabrics,reaching a maximum total shielding effectiveness(SET)of 47 dB.Besides,the composite fabric achieves a high Joule heating temperature to 105℃at 3 V within 10 s due to its efficient electric-thermal property.This work paves a cost-effective way to realize scale-up manufacturing of versatile EM protection textiles to be applied in daily,military and aerospace fields.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(12174076,12204117,12274181)National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFF0613700)+1 种基金Guangxi Science and Technology Project(2023GXNSFFA026002,2024GXNSFBA010261,2021GXNSFDA196001,AD23026117)Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics at Fudan University(KF2022_15).
文摘Owing to the ubiquity and easy-to-shape property of optical intensity,the intensity gradient force of light has been most spectacularly exploited in optical manipulation.Manifesting the intensity gradient as an optical torque to spin particles is of great fascination on both fundamental and practical sides but remains elusive.Here,we theoretically predict the existence of the optical intensity-gradient torque in the interaction of light with chiral particles.Such a new type of torque derives from the interplay between chirality-induced multipoles,which switches its direction for particles with opposite chirality.We show that this torque can be directly detected by a simple standing wave field,created with the interference of two counterpropagating plane-like waves.Our work offers a unique route to achieve rotational control of matter by tailoring the field intensity of Maxwell waves,demonstrated through three-dimensional spinning of a trapped chiral particle.It also establishes a framework that maps a remarkable connection between the optical forces and torques,across chiral to non-chiral.
