By taking city parks of Jingzhou City as an example,city parks,as primary places for citizens' daily forest recreation,should present a certain recreational environment feature under the comprehensive effect of na...By taking city parks of Jingzhou City as an example,city parks,as primary places for citizens' daily forest recreation,should present a certain recreational environment feature under the comprehensive effect of nature,humanity,facilities,location and historical evolution.Through the empirical analysis of recreationists' behaviors in city parks with different environmental characters,it has obtained the differences of recreationists in composition,staying time and contents of recreational activities in different city parks,and that recreationists appear to adapt to the environmental characters.Recreational attractions and demands have manifested their perception towards the environmental characters of city parks.The distribution of recreational satisfaction has demonstrated that experience value of recreationists and environmental characters of city parks are consistent.展开更多
By applying environmental perception theories, spatial configurations of community parks were analyzed, and spatial design strategies meeting perceptual psychology of users were proposed to integrate the community par...By applying environmental perception theories, spatial configurations of community parks were analyzed, and spatial design strategies meeting perceptual psychology of users were proposed to integrate the community park environment into daily life of local residents, and create a harmonious and vital living environment.展开更多
Based on the meteorological observation data of three meteorological stations in three major chemical industrial parks of Lianyungang city( Xuwei petrochemical industrial park-Xuwei saltern automatic weather station,Y...Based on the meteorological observation data of three meteorological stations in three major chemical industrial parks of Lianyungang city( Xuwei petrochemical industrial park-Xuwei saltern automatic weather station,Yanweigang chemical industrial park-Yanweigang automatic weather station,and Lianyungang chemical industrial park-Duigou chemical industrial park automatic weather station) as well as lightning data of Jiangsu thunder and lightning monitoring network from 2007 to 2014,meteorological environmental factors(wind,temperature and lightning) in the three major chemical industrial park of Lianyungang City were analyzed,and climate feasibility demonstration was conducted. In this paper,the common points of the meteorological environment of construction projects in the three major chemical industry parks were obtained,and the planning,design and operation of chemical projects were advanced reasonably according to different meteorological environment,thereby maximizing social and economic benefits.展开更多
在国家公园主导的自然保护地体系建设背景下,自然教育已成为连接生态保护、公众参与与社会治理的重要媒介。针对中国国家公园自然教育制度体系尚处于探索阶段、在顶层设计、协同机制与专业化建设方面仍显薄弱的现实问题,在欧盟可持续发...在国家公园主导的自然保护地体系建设背景下,自然教育已成为连接生态保护、公众参与与社会治理的重要媒介。针对中国国家公园自然教育制度体系尚处于探索阶段、在顶层设计、协同机制与专业化建设方面仍显薄弱的现实问题,在欧盟可持续发展教育(ESD)框架下,系统梳理了西班牙国家公园自然教育体系的政策基础、组织架构与运行机制。通过对西班牙恩博达(Aiguamolls de l′Empordà)自然公园的案例深入分析,揭示其以科研为支撑、以课程与场域教育为载体、以社会多元主体协同为纽带的实践路径。在此基础上,从治理结构、课程体系、社会参与与人才培养等维度,对中西国家公园自然教育模式进行比较分析,进一步提出中国在现有国家公园法治框架下推进自然教育制度化、标准化与协同化发展的关键方向。为中国完善国家公园自然教育治理体系、实现高质量发展提供参考。展开更多
To disclose problems of the Ring Park in Hefei City (the park around the inner city of Hefei, Anhui Province), propose reasonable renovation plans and discuss its future development trend, this study investigates the ...To disclose problems of the Ring Park in Hefei City (the park around the inner city of Hefei, Anhui Province), propose reasonable renovation plans and discuss its future development trend, this study investigates the park through field investigation, questionnaire survey and interview. Through exploring development background and history of the park, it is proposed that the park has no sufficient service facilities but potential dangers, some of its vegetation is destroyed and water quality is greatly reduced, then comprehensive solutions are given as:to improve service facilities by organizing pedestrian and traffic flow in the park and setting the city ring buses; to reduce potential safety hazards by enhancing crime control and daily safety control within the park; to improve the overall eco-environment of the park by renovating its water and embankment, maintaining and adjusting vegetations. Prospects of regional tourism development and conceptions for the further development of this park are proposed, and the authors suggest that more scenic spots should be created and tourist routes reasonably organized.展开更多
A single nomenclature for national park terminology has evolved into a massive global data network from information gathered together from the past 140 years.This has been created using the most recent UNEP-WDPA data ...A single nomenclature for national park terminology has evolved into a massive global data network from information gathered together from the past 140 years.This has been created using the most recent UNEP-WDPA data and its 98483 national designation records from 192 countries,two other customized databases accommodating 2638 records of officially designated national parks from 184 jurisdictions around the globe,and 2064 records of extended Chinese national park sites.However,mushrooming designations and growing databases are posing significant challenges even though the IUCN and UNEP have both devoted efforts to build and promote a common language called the ＂System of Management Categories for Protected Areas＂.Thus conversely the best possible outcome and the worst confusion might have originated from the same objective that is known by the simple moniker as a national park.This is why much more work needs to be done to enhance communication among different stakeholders from the world.In this paper,the authors are intending to demonstrate that China＇s government agencies should boost a dialogue with the UNEP-WDPA operating staff in order that the current innovative national park programs are recognized by the global community.Meanwhile,the authors also recommend that IUCN needs to revise and refresh the current protected area classification system for the purpose of effectively servicing the diverse stakeholders in such a diversified world of national park systems around the globe.展开更多
As Petra is increasingly becoming a major tourism destination in Jordan, this underlies not only challenges to conserve the habitats and species in Petra but also offers great opportunities to promote academic researc...As Petra is increasingly becoming a major tourism destination in Jordan, this underlies not only challenges to conserve the habitats and species in Petra but also offers great opportunities to promote academic research and investigation, demonstrate sustainable development and initiation of environmentally sound development and nature based tourism. This investigation is based on both desktop studies and field missions. The desktop part is relied on reviewing various studies and reports that highlighting natural resources in the area. Two field missions were conducted aiming to document various information from related authorities and institutions operating in Petra and also to undertake ground truthing of habitats and species information. The missions also included interviews with Park staff, representatives from ongoing projects and initiatives in Petra (Seyaha-USAID) and many locals belonging to various tribes in Wadi Musa and The Bdul. The study presents a synthesis to findings from these studies and visits. Broadly, the park can be zoned into three mega zones: 1) Wadi Arabah and the steep gorges to the west including the Artemisia and annual grasses steppe to the west, 2) Mountainous ridges and rocky slopes of the Mediterranean region located almost centrally in the park and at the southern limit and part of the eastern borders and 3) Central basin and steep limestone scarps and weathered sandstone. Based on lists of key and indicator species, some key/sensitive sites of conservation value have been suggested. Aspects of grazing, agricultural activities, tourism and water resources and their implications on management schemes have been discussed.展开更多
基金Supported by Doctors’ Initial Funding of Yangtze University~~
文摘By taking city parks of Jingzhou City as an example,city parks,as primary places for citizens' daily forest recreation,should present a certain recreational environment feature under the comprehensive effect of nature,humanity,facilities,location and historical evolution.Through the empirical analysis of recreationists' behaviors in city parks with different environmental characters,it has obtained the differences of recreationists in composition,staying time and contents of recreational activities in different city parks,and that recreationists appear to adapt to the environmental characters.Recreational attractions and demands have manifested their perception towards the environmental characters of city parks.The distribution of recreational satisfaction has demonstrated that experience value of recreationists and environmental characters of city parks are consistent.
基金Supported by Hunan Province "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" Key Disciplines Project of Hunan Provincial Department of Education(2011-76)
文摘By applying environmental perception theories, spatial configurations of community parks were analyzed, and spatial design strategies meeting perceptual psychology of users were proposed to integrate the community park environment into daily life of local residents, and create a harmonious and vital living environment.
基金Supported by Science and Technology Planning Project of Lianyungang Meteorological Bureau
文摘Based on the meteorological observation data of three meteorological stations in three major chemical industrial parks of Lianyungang city( Xuwei petrochemical industrial park-Xuwei saltern automatic weather station,Yanweigang chemical industrial park-Yanweigang automatic weather station,and Lianyungang chemical industrial park-Duigou chemical industrial park automatic weather station) as well as lightning data of Jiangsu thunder and lightning monitoring network from 2007 to 2014,meteorological environmental factors(wind,temperature and lightning) in the three major chemical industrial park of Lianyungang City were analyzed,and climate feasibility demonstration was conducted. In this paper,the common points of the meteorological environment of construction projects in the three major chemical industry parks were obtained,and the planning,design and operation of chemical projects were advanced reasonably according to different meteorological environment,thereby maximizing social and economic benefits.
文摘在国家公园主导的自然保护地体系建设背景下,自然教育已成为连接生态保护、公众参与与社会治理的重要媒介。针对中国国家公园自然教育制度体系尚处于探索阶段、在顶层设计、协同机制与专业化建设方面仍显薄弱的现实问题,在欧盟可持续发展教育(ESD)框架下,系统梳理了西班牙国家公园自然教育体系的政策基础、组织架构与运行机制。通过对西班牙恩博达(Aiguamolls de l′Empordà)自然公园的案例深入分析,揭示其以科研为支撑、以课程与场域教育为载体、以社会多元主体协同为纽带的实践路径。在此基础上,从治理结构、课程体系、社会参与与人才培养等维度,对中西国家公园自然教育模式进行比较分析,进一步提出中国在现有国家公园法治框架下推进自然教育制度化、标准化与协同化发展的关键方向。为中国完善国家公园自然教育治理体系、实现高质量发展提供参考。
文摘To disclose problems of the Ring Park in Hefei City (the park around the inner city of Hefei, Anhui Province), propose reasonable renovation plans and discuss its future development trend, this study investigates the park through field investigation, questionnaire survey and interview. Through exploring development background and history of the park, it is proposed that the park has no sufficient service facilities but potential dangers, some of its vegetation is destroyed and water quality is greatly reduced, then comprehensive solutions are given as:to improve service facilities by organizing pedestrian and traffic flow in the park and setting the city ring buses; to reduce potential safety hazards by enhancing crime control and daily safety control within the park; to improve the overall eco-environment of the park by renovating its water and embankment, maintaining and adjusting vegetations. Prospects of regional tourism development and conceptions for the further development of this park are proposed, and the authors suggest that more scenic spots should be created and tourist routes reasonably organized.
基金Lab Construction Support Funding for Returned Oversea Scholars,Ministry of Education,No.[2003]18
文摘A single nomenclature for national park terminology has evolved into a massive global data network from information gathered together from the past 140 years.This has been created using the most recent UNEP-WDPA data and its 98483 national designation records from 192 countries,two other customized databases accommodating 2638 records of officially designated national parks from 184 jurisdictions around the globe,and 2064 records of extended Chinese national park sites.However,mushrooming designations and growing databases are posing significant challenges even though the IUCN and UNEP have both devoted efforts to build and promote a common language called the ＂System of Management Categories for Protected Areas＂.Thus conversely the best possible outcome and the worst confusion might have originated from the same objective that is known by the simple moniker as a national park.This is why much more work needs to be done to enhance communication among different stakeholders from the world.In this paper,the authors are intending to demonstrate that China＇s government agencies should boost a dialogue with the UNEP-WDPA operating staff in order that the current innovative national park programs are recognized by the global community.Meanwhile,the authors also recommend that IUCN needs to revise and refresh the current protected area classification system for the purpose of effectively servicing the diverse stakeholders in such a diversified world of national park systems around the globe.
文摘As Petra is increasingly becoming a major tourism destination in Jordan, this underlies not only challenges to conserve the habitats and species in Petra but also offers great opportunities to promote academic research and investigation, demonstrate sustainable development and initiation of environmentally sound development and nature based tourism. This investigation is based on both desktop studies and field missions. The desktop part is relied on reviewing various studies and reports that highlighting natural resources in the area. Two field missions were conducted aiming to document various information from related authorities and institutions operating in Petra and also to undertake ground truthing of habitats and species information. The missions also included interviews with Park staff, representatives from ongoing projects and initiatives in Petra (Seyaha-USAID) and many locals belonging to various tribes in Wadi Musa and The Bdul. The study presents a synthesis to findings from these studies and visits. Broadly, the park can be zoned into three mega zones: 1) Wadi Arabah and the steep gorges to the west including the Artemisia and annual grasses steppe to the west, 2) Mountainous ridges and rocky slopes of the Mediterranean region located almost centrally in the park and at the southern limit and part of the eastern borders and 3) Central basin and steep limestone scarps and weathered sandstone. Based on lists of key and indicator species, some key/sensitive sites of conservation value have been suggested. Aspects of grazing, agricultural activities, tourism and water resources and their implications on management schemes have been discussed.
