In this paper we used the probability distribution of the average channel gain of the fading channel to analyze the degree of fading effects on both the PER (packet error rate) and the throughput in OFDM systems. Inst...In this paper we used the probability distribution of the average channel gain of the fading channel to analyze the degree of fading effects on both the PER (packet error rate) and the throughput in OFDM systems. Instead of solely examining the average received SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) value of a packet, considering the whole distribution of the average received SNR allows us to aggregate a better selection of the mode switching thresholds in the rate adaptive 802.11 a/g WLAN. This paper demonstrates that the set of mode switching thresholds can be determined for each individual target , so that the optimal throughput performance is obtained on a per target basis. Numerical results show that mode switching thresholds should be reduced with the lowering of target values. This conclusion could have significant implications for improving the performances of location (distance)-dependent mobile applications, since the determinations of target values are closely related to the distances between mobile devices and the access point.展开更多
Standard automatic dependent surveillance broadcast (ADS-B) reception algorithms offer considerable performance at high signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). However, the performance of ADS-B algorithms in applications can b...Standard automatic dependent surveillance broadcast (ADS-B) reception algorithms offer considerable performance at high signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). However, the performance of ADS-B algorithms in applications can be problematic at low SNRs and in high interference situations, as detecting and decoding techniques may not perform correctly in such circumstances. In addition, conventional error correction algorithms have limitations in their ability to correct errors in ADS-B messages, as the bit and confidence values may be declared inaccurately in the event of low SNRs and high interference. The principal goal of this paper is to deploy a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) recurrent neural network model for error correction in conjunction with a conventional algorithm. The data of various flights are collected and cleaned in an initial stage. The clean data is divided randomly into training and test sets. Next, the LSTM model is trained based on the training dataset, and then the model is evaluated based on the test dataset. The proposed model not only improves the ADS-B In packet error correction rate (PECR), but it also enhances the ADS-B In terms of sensitivity. The performance evaluation results reveal that the proposed scheme is achievable and efficient for the avionics industry. It is worth noting that the proposed algorithm is not dependent on conventional algorithms’ prerequisites.展开更多
A graphical and visual simulation system for the study of optical packet switching (OPS) nodes is accomplished. With the simulation system, the effect on physical performance-bit error rate (BER) due to a variety of ...A graphical and visual simulation system for the study of optical packet switching (OPS) nodes is accomplished. With the simulation system, the effect on physical performance-bit error rate (BER) due to a variety of factors such as the crosstalk parameters of OPS nodes, number of cascaded OPS nodes, length of optical output buffer, traffic load and fluctuation of amplitude of optical signals are evaluated. Reliability of the simulation system is proved by the analytical results obtained in all the above cases.展开更多
为了更好地抵制网络能量快速消耗和降低不可靠链路对无线传感器网络系统数据收集的影响以提高数据重构精度,提出了一种基于能量有效的多参数数据重构方法(Multi-parameter Data Reconstruction Method based on Energy Efficient,MDR)...为了更好地抵制网络能量快速消耗和降低不可靠链路对无线传感器网络系统数据收集的影响以提高数据重构精度,提出了一种基于能量有效的多参数数据重构方法(Multi-parameter Data Reconstruction Method based on Energy Efficient,MDR)。利用移动智能计算给出传感器节点之间多跳函数关系以确定传感器节点之间比例关系;通过稀疏矩阵设计一种低相干性的观测矩阵,抑制数据丢包率对整个传感网系统的影响,提高汇聚节点数据重构精度;通过基于数据转发策略确认机制实现簇间数据传输的高可靠性,完成了节点间多路径路由数据的可靠交付。仿真实验表明,在数据丢包率为40%的情况下,MDR的数据重构精度误差仍小于5%;在与其他算法比对时,其数据转发次数降低了10.36%,平均网络能耗降低了13.29%,从而验证了该算法的有效性和实效性。展开更多
文摘In this paper we used the probability distribution of the average channel gain of the fading channel to analyze the degree of fading effects on both the PER (packet error rate) and the throughput in OFDM systems. Instead of solely examining the average received SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) value of a packet, considering the whole distribution of the average received SNR allows us to aggregate a better selection of the mode switching thresholds in the rate adaptive 802.11 a/g WLAN. This paper demonstrates that the set of mode switching thresholds can be determined for each individual target , so that the optimal throughput performance is obtained on a per target basis. Numerical results show that mode switching thresholds should be reduced with the lowering of target values. This conclusion could have significant implications for improving the performances of location (distance)-dependent mobile applications, since the determinations of target values are closely related to the distances between mobile devices and the access point.
文摘Standard automatic dependent surveillance broadcast (ADS-B) reception algorithms offer considerable performance at high signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). However, the performance of ADS-B algorithms in applications can be problematic at low SNRs and in high interference situations, as detecting and decoding techniques may not perform correctly in such circumstances. In addition, conventional error correction algorithms have limitations in their ability to correct errors in ADS-B messages, as the bit and confidence values may be declared inaccurately in the event of low SNRs and high interference. The principal goal of this paper is to deploy a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) recurrent neural network model for error correction in conjunction with a conventional algorithm. The data of various flights are collected and cleaned in an initial stage. The clean data is divided randomly into training and test sets. Next, the LSTM model is trained based on the training dataset, and then the model is evaluated based on the test dataset. The proposed model not only improves the ADS-B In packet error correction rate (PECR), but it also enhances the ADS-B In terms of sensitivity. The performance evaluation results reveal that the proposed scheme is achievable and efficient for the avionics industry. It is worth noting that the proposed algorithm is not dependent on conventional algorithms’ prerequisites.
文摘A graphical and visual simulation system for the study of optical packet switching (OPS) nodes is accomplished. With the simulation system, the effect on physical performance-bit error rate (BER) due to a variety of factors such as the crosstalk parameters of OPS nodes, number of cascaded OPS nodes, length of optical output buffer, traffic load and fluctuation of amplitude of optical signals are evaluated. Reliability of the simulation system is proved by the analytical results obtained in all the above cases.
文摘为了更好地抵制网络能量快速消耗和降低不可靠链路对无线传感器网络系统数据收集的影响以提高数据重构精度,提出了一种基于能量有效的多参数数据重构方法(Multi-parameter Data Reconstruction Method based on Energy Efficient,MDR)。利用移动智能计算给出传感器节点之间多跳函数关系以确定传感器节点之间比例关系;通过稀疏矩阵设计一种低相干性的观测矩阵,抑制数据丢包率对整个传感网系统的影响,提高汇聚节点数据重构精度;通过基于数据转发策略确认机制实现簇间数据传输的高可靠性,完成了节点间多路径路由数据的可靠交付。仿真实验表明,在数据丢包率为40%的情况下,MDR的数据重构精度误差仍小于5%;在与其他算法比对时,其数据转发次数降低了10.36%,平均网络能耗降低了13.29%,从而验证了该算法的有效性和实效性。
