实验采用固相法合成性能良好的PbZr_(0.52)T_(0.48)O_3(PZT)陶瓷粉末,通过常压和热压工艺制备0-3型PZT/PVDF(偏聚氟乙烯)压电复合材料,研究了常压和热压工艺、PVDF所占体积分数和极化条件(时间、电场强度)等因素对复合陶瓷压电和介电性...实验采用固相法合成性能良好的PbZr_(0.52)T_(0.48)O_3(PZT)陶瓷粉末,通过常压和热压工艺制备0-3型PZT/PVDF(偏聚氟乙烯)压电复合材料,研究了常压和热压工艺、PVDF所占体积分数和极化条件(时间、电场强度)等因素对复合陶瓷压电和介电性能的影响。采用X线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、阻抗分析仪等表征样品的显微结构和电性能。结果表明:最佳极化条件为极化时间30 min,极化强度7 k V/mm,采用热压工艺制备的复合陶瓷性能更佳;当PVDF体积分数为10%时,PZT/PVDF压电复合材料的性能最佳,其介电损耗低至1.7%,相对介电常数为191,压电常数为42 p C/N。展开更多
Piezoelectric nanogenerators(PENGs)that can harvest mechanical energy from ambient environment have broad prospects for multi-functional applications.Here,multi-layered piezoelectric composites with a porous structure...Piezoelectric nanogenerators(PENGs)that can harvest mechanical energy from ambient environment have broad prospects for multi-functional applications.Here,multi-layered piezoelectric composites with a porous structure based on highly oriented Pb(Zr_(0.52)Ti_(0.48))O_(3)/PVDF(PZT/PVDF)electrospinning fibers are prepared via a laminating method to construct high-performance PENGs.PZT particles as piezoelectric reinforcing phases are embedded in PVDF fibers and facilitate the formation of polarβphase in PVDF.The multi-layered,porous structure effectively promotes the overall polarization and surface bound charge density,resulting in a highly efficient electromechanical conversion.The PENG based on 10 wt%PZT/PVDF composite fibers with a 220µm film thickness outputs an optimal voltage of 62.0 V and a power of 136.9μW,which are 3.4 and 6.5 times those of 10 wt%PZT/PVDF casting film-based PENG,respectively.Importantly,the PENG shows a high sensitivity of 12.4 V·N^(−1),presenting a significant advantage in comparison to PENGs with other porous structures.In addition,the composites show excellent flexibility with a Young’s modulus of 227.2 MPa and an elongation of 262.3%.This study shows a great potential application of piezoelectric fiber composites in flexible energy harvesting devices.展开更多
文摘实验采用固相法合成性能良好的PbZr_(0.52)T_(0.48)O_3(PZT)陶瓷粉末,通过常压和热压工艺制备0-3型PZT/PVDF(偏聚氟乙烯)压电复合材料,研究了常压和热压工艺、PVDF所占体积分数和极化条件(时间、电场强度)等因素对复合陶瓷压电和介电性能的影响。采用X线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、阻抗分析仪等表征样品的显微结构和电性能。结果表明:最佳极化条件为极化时间30 min,极化强度7 k V/mm,采用热压工艺制备的复合陶瓷性能更佳;当PVDF体积分数为10%时,PZT/PVDF压电复合材料的性能最佳,其介电损耗低至1.7%,相对介电常数为191,压电常数为42 p C/N。
基金The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51772267)the Key R&D Program of Zhejiang Province(No.2020C01004).
文摘Piezoelectric nanogenerators(PENGs)that can harvest mechanical energy from ambient environment have broad prospects for multi-functional applications.Here,multi-layered piezoelectric composites with a porous structure based on highly oriented Pb(Zr_(0.52)Ti_(0.48))O_(3)/PVDF(PZT/PVDF)electrospinning fibers are prepared via a laminating method to construct high-performance PENGs.PZT particles as piezoelectric reinforcing phases are embedded in PVDF fibers and facilitate the formation of polarβphase in PVDF.The multi-layered,porous structure effectively promotes the overall polarization and surface bound charge density,resulting in a highly efficient electromechanical conversion.The PENG based on 10 wt%PZT/PVDF composite fibers with a 220µm film thickness outputs an optimal voltage of 62.0 V and a power of 136.9μW,which are 3.4 and 6.5 times those of 10 wt%PZT/PVDF casting film-based PENG,respectively.Importantly,the PENG shows a high sensitivity of 12.4 V·N^(−1),presenting a significant advantage in comparison to PENGs with other porous structures.In addition,the composites show excellent flexibility with a Young’s modulus of 227.2 MPa and an elongation of 262.3%.This study shows a great potential application of piezoelectric fiber composites in flexible energy harvesting devices.
