Calix[4]pyrroles, as a class of new molecular receptor in the area of supramolecular chemistry, have displayed interesting anion and neutral substrate binding properties. In this paper, several new calix[4]pyrrole mac...Calix[4]pyrroles, as a class of new molecular receptor in the area of supramolecular chemistry, have displayed interesting anion and neutral substrate binding properties. In this paper, several new calix[4]pyrrole macrocycles were synthesised and characterized.展开更多
Highly enantioselective Rh-catalyzed partial hydrogenation of unprotected simple 2-alkyl-5-aryl-disubstituted pyrroles has been successfully developed,generating a series of chiral 1-pyrroline derivatives generally wi...Highly enantioselective Rh-catalyzed partial hydrogenation of unprotected simple 2-alkyl-5-aryl-disubstituted pyrroles has been successfully developed,generating a series of chiral 1-pyrroline derivatives generally with excellent results(95%-99%yields,91%-96%ee).Moreover,2,5-aryl-1H-pyrroles were hydrogenated well in high yields and good enantioselectivities.This efficient protocol features easily accessible substrates,wide substrate scope,well functional group compatibility,commercially available rhodium precursor and chiral ligand.It provides a versatile route to access chiral 1-pyrroline derivatives that are of great importance in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry.展开更多
A Yb（OTf）3-catalyzed approach for the synthesis of pyrroles under solvent-free conditions was achieved, which could afford the desired products with yields ranged from moderate to excellent.
An unexpected reaction of 10-bromomethyl-12-oxocalanolide A（2） with primary amine was demonstrated and studied. Consequentially,a new method for the preparation of N-substituted pyrroles starting fromγ-halo-α,β-u...An unexpected reaction of 10-bromomethyl-12-oxocalanolide A（2） with primary amine was demonstrated and studied. Consequentially,a new method for the preparation of N-substituted pyrroles starting fromγ-halo-α,β-unsaturated ketone was presented.展开更多
A gold(Ⅰ)-catalyzed three-component reaction of β-nitrostyrenes with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and primary amines to form polysubstituted pyrroles has been developed at room temperature in ethanol.The key advantages ...A gold(Ⅰ)-catalyzed three-component reaction of β-nitrostyrenes with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and primary amines to form polysubstituted pyrroles has been developed at room temperature in ethanol.The key advantages of the three-component reaction are the mild reaction conditions and environmentally safer solvent.展开更多
A convenient and effective Paal-Knorr condensations of 2,5-hexanedione with most amines have been carried out at room temperature under solvent-free condition.Macroporous strongly acidic styrol resin(D001) as a novel,...A convenient and effective Paal-Knorr condensations of 2,5-hexanedione with most amines have been carried out at room temperature under solvent-free condition.Macroporous strongly acidic styrol resin(D001) as a novel,efficient,cost-effective,and reusable solid acid catalyst for the synthesis of pyrroles under the same conditions.The pyrroles were obtained in high yields in short reaction times.展开更多
Polysubstituted pyrroles are very important scaffolds in many bioactive natural products and synthetic pharmaceuticals.Here,a new gold-catalyzed cycloaddition of alkynes with azadienes to access tetrasubstituted pyrro...Polysubstituted pyrroles are very important scaffolds in many bioactive natural products and synthetic pharmaceuticals.Here,a new gold-catalyzed cycloaddition of alkynes with azadienes to access tetrasubstituted pyrroles is demonstrated.The neighboring hydroxylmethyl group serves a very important directing group through an addition/cycloaddition/elimination cascade.Diverse polysubstituted pyrroles were synthesized in good yields under mild conditions in one step,and tricyclic pyrrole containing heterocycles were easily obtained through derivatization.展开更多
A palladium-catalyzed formal[2+2+1]cyclization of 1-alkynyl-8-iodonaphthalene with double isocyanides is developed herein.The transformation worked well to produce a series of 7 H-acenaphtho[1,2-b]pyrrole with a broad...A palladium-catalyzed formal[2+2+1]cyclization of 1-alkynyl-8-iodonaphthalene with double isocyanides is developed herein.The transformation worked well to produce a series of 7 H-acenaphtho[1,2-b]pyrrole with a broad reaction scope.Isocyanides play a dual role in the reaction.One is a C1 building block,and another is used as C1 N1 component.In the process,the[2+2+1]cyclization involves imidoylation,regioselective addition of imidoylpalladium species into alkyne,double imidoylation,and another addition of the resulting imidoylpalladium species into imine bonds.展开更多
An efficient 1-methylimidazole-catalyzed synthesis of dialkyl 2-[（4-methylphenyl）sulfonyl]-1H-pyrrole-3,4-dicarboxylates is described.The reactive 1：1 zwitterionic intermediate formed by the addition of 1-methylimi...An efficient 1-methylimidazole-catalyzed synthesis of dialkyl 2-[（4-methylphenyl）sulfonyl]-1H-pyrrole-3,4-dicarboxylates is described.The reactive 1：1 zwitterionic intermediate formed by the addition of 1-methylimidazole to dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates is trapped by tosylmethyl isocyanide（TOSMIC） to afford the title compounds in excellent yields.展开更多
An efficient and facile method for the synthesis of N-substituted pyrroles in moderate to good yields by the Paal-Knorr reaction of β-diketones with amines in the presence of β-cyclodextrin in aqueous media has been...An efficient and facile method for the synthesis of N-substituted pyrroles in moderate to good yields by the Paal-Knorr reaction of β-diketones with amines in the presence of β-cyclodextrin in aqueous media has been developed. Moreover, this process tolerated diamines （e.g., para-, metaor orthophenylenediamine） to construct bis-pyrrole or mono-pyrrole derivates.β-Cyclodextrin can be recovered easily after the reactions and reused without evident loss in activity.展开更多
We herein disclose a series of novel pyrrole derivatives as well as fused pyrrolopyridines 6a,b and 7a,b, pyrrolopyrazoles 8a, b, pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives 10a-d, 12a,b, 14a,b, 18a,b, 20a,b, 21a,b, 22a,b, 2...We herein disclose a series of novel pyrrole derivatives as well as fused pyrrolopyridines 6a,b and 7a,b, pyrrolopyrazoles 8a, b, pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives 10a-d, 12a,b, 14a,b, 18a,b, 20a,b, 21a,b, 22a,b, 23a,b, 24a,b, 31a,b, 36a,b, 40a,b, pyrrolo[1,2,6]thiadiazine derivatives 19a,b, pyrrolotriazolopyrimidines 25a,b, 26a,b, 27a,b and 28a,b, pyrrolo[2,3-d][1,2,3]triazine derivatives 32a,b and pyrrolo[2,3-d][1,3]oxazine derivatives 39a,b as novel compounds. All compounds were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory, analgesic (compared to the reference drug Indomethacin) and antimicrobial activities (compared to the reference drug Ampicillin and Fluconazole). Compounds 4d, 5b-d, 6a,b, 9c,d, 10d, 12ab, 13b, 19a,b, 21b, 23b, 31a,b, 38b and 40a were found to be the most active anti-inflammatory drugs exhibiting potency ranging from 1 - 1.01 compared to the reference drug indomethacin. In addition to docking study of these highly active twenty compounds against the active site of cyclooxygenase-2 enzyme (COX-2), among the tested compounds, compounds 5d, 9d, 11b, 12a, 13b and 32a showed multiple activities;anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-bacterial activities.展开更多
Synthesizing nitrogen(N)-containing molecules from biomass derivatives is a new strategy for production of this kind of chemicals.Herein,for the first time we present the synthesis of N-substituted aryl pyrroles via r...Synthesizing nitrogen(N)-containing molecules from biomass derivatives is a new strategy for production of this kind of chemicals.Herein,for the first time we present the synthesis of N-substituted aryl pyrroles via reductive amination/cyclization of levulinic acid(LA)with primary aromatic amines and hydrosilanes(e.g.,PMHS)over Cs F,and a series of N-substituted aryl pyrroles could be obtained in good to excellent yields at 120○C.The mechanism investigation indicates that the reaction proceeds in two steps:the cyclization between amine and LA occurs first to form intermediate 5-methyl-N-alkyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolones and their isomeride(B),and then the chemo-and region-selective reduction of intermediates take place to produce the final products.This approach for synthesis of N-substituted aryl pyrroles can be performed under mild and green conditions,which may have promising applications.展开更多
A facile and efficient synthesis of highly substituted pyrroles has been achieved by a one-pot three-component coupling reaction of aldehyde, amine and nitroalkane by triethyl orthoformate.
Resorcarens 1a-b (R'=Ph, p-MeOC6H4) were fully alkylated with alkyl iodides or bromides in TEBA/KOH/DMF solid-liquid PTC process with 63-82% yields, whereas the three calix[4]pyrroles 3a-b (2R= 2Me, (CH2)(4), (CH2...Resorcarens 1a-b (R'=Ph, p-MeOC6H4) were fully alkylated with alkyl iodides or bromides in TEBA/KOH/DMF solid-liquid PTC process with 63-82% yields, whereas the three calix[4]pyrroles 3a-b (2R= 2Me, (CH2)(4), (CH2)(5)) were alkylated with alkyl iodides in TBAB/ 50%NaOH/ CH2Cl2 liquid-liquid PTC system with lower yields (10-38%).展开更多
Generation of multi-substituted pyrroles is accomplished through an unexpected iron(Ⅱ)-promoted reaction of N-arylprop-2-yn-1-imines with wate r.This transformation proceeds smoothly with excellent chemoselectivityan...Generation of multi-substituted pyrroles is accomplished through an unexpected iron(Ⅱ)-promoted reaction of N-arylprop-2-yn-1-imines with wate r.This transformation proceeds smoothly with excellent chemoselectivityand regioselectivity.A stoichiometric amount of Fe(OTf)_(2) is necessary for the succes s ful conversion.A Lewis acid-promoted tandem reaction pathway is proposed.展开更多
The solution binding properties of calix[4]pyrroles with anion （as tetraalkylammonium salts） were investigated using UV-Vis spectroscopic techniques. The obvious red-shift of absorption maximum band of calix[4]pyrro...The solution binding properties of calix[4]pyrroles with anion （as tetraalkylammonium salts） were investigated using UV-Vis spectroscopic techniques. The obvious red-shift of absorption maximum band of calix[4]pyrrole in EtOH in the presence of the tetramethylammonium （TMA^＋） salts or tetraethylammonium （TEA^＋） salts were observed, due to the charge-transfer interactions between the electron-rich pyrrole rings of calix[4]pyrroles and TMA^＋ or TEA^＋ cation subunit. The results indicated that calix[4]pyrrole receptors, which link the anionic species through multiple hydrogen bonding interactions, can use the periphery cavity for selectively binding cation subunits by cation-π charge-transfer interaction. The subsidiary interaction mode helps to further stabilize the calix[4]pyrrole-anion complex.展开更多
Brønsted acid-promoted;metal-free cascade reaction of easily available enamines/imines with diazopyruvates has been demonstrated.With triflic acid as the promoter;the reaction proceeds smoothly at room temperatur...Brønsted acid-promoted;metal-free cascade reaction of easily available enamines/imines with diazopyruvates has been demonstrated.With triflic acid as the promoter;the reaction proceeds smoothly at room temperature through sequential diazo protonation;nucleophilic enamine N-addition/C-addition and dehydrative aromatisa-tion in a highly regioselective manner.Interestingly;the regioselectivity of the reaction is governed by the un-usual enamine N-nucleophilic addition.The method provides an operationally trivial approach to the synthesis of multisubstituted pyrroles including tri-;tetra-;and penta-substituted derivatives as well as N-H free pyrroles with diverse functionalities in good yields under extraordinarily simple and mild conditions.The utility of the method is illustrated by the rapid assembly of polysubstituted bispyrroles and an array of diversely structured pyrrole derivatives.展开更多
A photocatalytic[3+2]annulation of alkenes with vinyl azides was developed under irradiation by visible light in the presence of organic dye photocatalysts.Broad substrate scope and high functional group tolerance wer...A photocatalytic[3+2]annulation of alkenes with vinyl azides was developed under irradiation by visible light in the presence of organic dye photocatalysts.Broad substrate scope and high functional group tolerance were demonstrated by more than 50 examples.The reaction provides a novel and efficient method for the synthesis of polyfunctionalized pyrroles under very mild metal-free conditions without other additives.展开更多
Pyrrole is a heterocycle with four carbon atoms and a nitrogen atom,which is extensively used in the pesticide and pharmaceutical industries.In addition,it has a series of analogs such as pyrrolidine,pyrroline,and pyr...Pyrrole is a heterocycle with four carbon atoms and a nitrogen atom,which is extensively used in the pesticide and pharmaceutical industries.In addition,it has a series of analogs such as pyrrolidine,pyrroline,and pyrrolidone.Pesticides containing pyrrole and its analogs have been formally marketed as fungicides,including fenpiclonil,fludioxonil,the insecticide chlorfenapyr,and the herbicide fluorochloridone.In this paper,we analyze the structure-activity relationships(SARs)of pesticides containing these structures.We summarize the characteristics possessed by the most highly active pyrrole and its analogs and provide an overview of research on pyrrole compounds with insecticidal,antimicrobial,herbicidal,and antiviral properties in the past 20 years.It is hoped to provide ideas for the development and design of this type compounds in pesticides and to assist researchers in this area.展开更多
文摘Calix[4]pyrroles, as a class of new molecular receptor in the area of supramolecular chemistry, have displayed interesting anion and neutral substrate binding properties. In this paper, several new calix[4]pyrrole macrocycles were synthesised and characterized.
基金support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.22071187)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20190213)the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(Nos.2020CFA036,2021CFA069).
文摘Highly enantioselective Rh-catalyzed partial hydrogenation of unprotected simple 2-alkyl-5-aryl-disubstituted pyrroles has been successfully developed,generating a series of chiral 1-pyrroline derivatives generally with excellent results(95%-99%yields,91%-96%ee).Moreover,2,5-aryl-1H-pyrroles were hydrogenated well in high yields and good enantioselectivities.This efficient protocol features easily accessible substrates,wide substrate scope,well functional group compatibility,commercially available rhodium precursor and chiral ligand.It provides a versatile route to access chiral 1-pyrroline derivatives that are of great importance in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry.
基金the National Key Technology R&D Program(No.2007BAI34B00)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20876147 and 20676123)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(No.Y4080107) for financial support.
文摘A Yb（OTf）3-catalyzed approach for the synthesis of pyrroles under solvent-free conditions was achieved, which could afford the desired products with yields ranged from moderate to excellent.
基金supported financially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.90713045)the National 863 Program of China(No.2006AA020501)Basic scientific research foundation of IMM,CAMS(No. 2007ZD03)
文摘An unexpected reaction of 10-bromomethyl-12-oxocalanolide A（2） with primary amine was demonstrated and studied. Consequentially,a new method for the preparation of N-substituted pyrroles starting fromγ-halo-α,β-unsaturated ketone was presented.
基金the Natural Science Foundation for Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu Province(No.17KJD150005)Science and Technology Project Funds of Lianyungang City(No.SH1627)+1 种基金Science and Technology Development Fund of Nanjing Medical University(Nos.2016NJMU011 and 2016NJMUZD021)Science and Technology Funds of Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University(Nos.KD2016GCCRCYJ01 and KD2016KYJJZD002)
文摘A gold(Ⅰ)-catalyzed three-component reaction of β-nitrostyrenes with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and primary amines to form polysubstituted pyrroles has been developed at room temperature in ethanol.The key advantages of the three-component reaction are the mild reaction conditions and environmentally safer solvent.
文摘A convenient and effective Paal-Knorr condensations of 2,5-hexanedione with most amines have been carried out at room temperature under solvent-free condition.Macroporous strongly acidic styrol resin(D001) as a novel,efficient,cost-effective,and reusable solid acid catalyst for the synthesis of pyrroles under the same conditions.The pyrroles were obtained in high yields in short reaction times.
基金the financial support from the Natural Science Foundation of China and Shandong Province(Nos.21971149,92156007,ZR2019ZD45,ZR2020KB005)the Fundamental Research Funds of Shandong University。
文摘Polysubstituted pyrroles are very important scaffolds in many bioactive natural products and synthetic pharmaceuticals.Here,a new gold-catalyzed cycloaddition of alkynes with azadienes to access tetrasubstituted pyrroles is demonstrated.The neighboring hydroxylmethyl group serves a very important directing group through an addition/cycloaddition/elimination cascade.Diverse polysubstituted pyrroles were synthesized in good yields under mild conditions in one step,and tricyclic pyrrole containing heterocycles were easily obtained through derivatization.
基金Financial supports from the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(No.LY22B020010)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21772067,21801096 and 22161043)The Youth Jinggang Scholars Program in Jiangxi Province。
文摘A palladium-catalyzed formal[2+2+1]cyclization of 1-alkynyl-8-iodonaphthalene with double isocyanides is developed herein.The transformation worked well to produce a series of 7 H-acenaphtho[1,2-b]pyrrole with a broad reaction scope.Isocyanides play a dual role in the reaction.One is a C1 building block,and another is used as C1 N1 component.In the process,the[2+2+1]cyclization involves imidoylation,regioselective addition of imidoylpalladium species into alkyne,double imidoylation,and another addition of the resulting imidoylpalladium species into imine bonds.
基金supported by the Research Council of the University of Tehran as research project(No6102036/ 1/03)
文摘An efficient 1-methylimidazole-catalyzed synthesis of dialkyl 2-[（4-methylphenyl）sulfonyl]-1H-pyrrole-3,4-dicarboxylates is described.The reactive 1：1 zwitterionic intermediate formed by the addition of 1-methylimidazole to dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates is trapped by tosylmethyl isocyanide（TOSMIC） to afford the title compounds in excellent yields.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21172175)Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(Nos.LY12B02011 and Y4110491)for financial support
文摘An efficient and facile method for the synthesis of N-substituted pyrroles in moderate to good yields by the Paal-Knorr reaction of β-diketones with amines in the presence of β-cyclodextrin in aqueous media has been developed. Moreover, this process tolerated diamines （e.g., para-, metaor orthophenylenediamine） to construct bis-pyrrole or mono-pyrrole derivates.β-Cyclodextrin can be recovered easily after the reactions and reused without evident loss in activity.
文摘We herein disclose a series of novel pyrrole derivatives as well as fused pyrrolopyridines 6a,b and 7a,b, pyrrolopyrazoles 8a, b, pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives 10a-d, 12a,b, 14a,b, 18a,b, 20a,b, 21a,b, 22a,b, 23a,b, 24a,b, 31a,b, 36a,b, 40a,b, pyrrolo[1,2,6]thiadiazine derivatives 19a,b, pyrrolotriazolopyrimidines 25a,b, 26a,b, 27a,b and 28a,b, pyrrolo[2,3-d][1,2,3]triazine derivatives 32a,b and pyrrolo[2,3-d][1,3]oxazine derivatives 39a,b as novel compounds. All compounds were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory, analgesic (compared to the reference drug Indomethacin) and antimicrobial activities (compared to the reference drug Ampicillin and Fluconazole). Compounds 4d, 5b-d, 6a,b, 9c,d, 10d, 12ab, 13b, 19a,b, 21b, 23b, 31a,b, 38b and 40a were found to be the most active anti-inflammatory drugs exhibiting potency ranging from 1 - 1.01 compared to the reference drug indomethacin. In addition to docking study of these highly active twenty compounds against the active site of cyclooxygenase-2 enzyme (COX-2), among the tested compounds, compounds 5d, 9d, 11b, 12a, 13b and 32a showed multiple activities;anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-bacterial activities.
基金supported by Chinese Academy of Sciences,China(Grant No.QYZDY-SSW-SLH013-2)Henan Normal University,China。
文摘Synthesizing nitrogen(N)-containing molecules from biomass derivatives is a new strategy for production of this kind of chemicals.Herein,for the first time we present the synthesis of N-substituted aryl pyrroles via reductive amination/cyclization of levulinic acid(LA)with primary aromatic amines and hydrosilanes(e.g.,PMHS)over Cs F,and a series of N-substituted aryl pyrroles could be obtained in good to excellent yields at 120○C.The mechanism investigation indicates that the reaction proceeds in two steps:the cyclization between amine and LA occurs first to form intermediate 5-methyl-N-alkyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolones and their isomeride(B),and then the chemo-and region-selective reduction of intermediates take place to produce the final products.This approach for synthesis of N-substituted aryl pyrroles can be performed under mild and green conditions,which may have promising applications.
基金This work is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.29972037).
文摘A facile and efficient synthesis of highly substituted pyrroles has been achieved by a one-pot three-component coupling reaction of aldehyde, amine and nitroalkane by triethyl orthoformate.
文摘Resorcarens 1a-b (R'=Ph, p-MeOC6H4) were fully alkylated with alkyl iodides or bromides in TEBA/KOH/DMF solid-liquid PTC process with 63-82% yields, whereas the three calix[4]pyrroles 3a-b (2R= 2Me, (CH2)(4), (CH2)(5)) were alkylated with alkyl iodides in TBAB/ 50%NaOH/ CH2Cl2 liquid-liquid PTC system with lower yields (10-38%).
基金Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21871053 and 21532001)the Leading Innovative and Entrepreneur Team Introduction Program of Zhejiang(No.2019R01005)is gratefully acknowledged。
文摘Generation of multi-substituted pyrroles is accomplished through an unexpected iron(Ⅱ)-promoted reaction of N-arylprop-2-yn-1-imines with wate r.This transformation proceeds smoothly with excellent chemoselectivityand regioselectivity.A stoichiometric amount of Fe(OTf)_(2) is necessary for the succes s ful conversion.A Lewis acid-promoted tandem reaction pathway is proposed.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20372067).
文摘The solution binding properties of calix[4]pyrroles with anion （as tetraalkylammonium salts） were investigated using UV-Vis spectroscopic techniques. The obvious red-shift of absorption maximum band of calix[4]pyrrole in EtOH in the presence of the tetramethylammonium （TMA^＋） salts or tetraethylammonium （TEA^＋） salts were observed, due to the charge-transfer interactions between the electron-rich pyrrole rings of calix[4]pyrroles and TMA^＋ or TEA^＋ cation subunit. The results indicated that calix[4]pyrrole receptors, which link the anionic species through multiple hydrogen bonding interactions, can use the periphery cavity for selectively binding cation subunits by cation-π charge-transfer interaction. The subsidiary interaction mode helps to further stabilize the calix[4]pyrrole-anion complex.
基金support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21971103)the Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission(No.JCYJ20200109141408054)the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory Of Catalysis(No.2020B121201002).
文摘Brønsted acid-promoted;metal-free cascade reaction of easily available enamines/imines with diazopyruvates has been demonstrated.With triflic acid as the promoter;the reaction proceeds smoothly at room temperature through sequential diazo protonation;nucleophilic enamine N-addition/C-addition and dehydrative aromatisa-tion in a highly regioselective manner.Interestingly;the regioselectivity of the reaction is governed by the un-usual enamine N-nucleophilic addition.The method provides an operationally trivial approach to the synthesis of multisubstituted pyrroles including tri-;tetra-;and penta-substituted derivatives as well as N-H free pyrroles with diverse functionalities in good yields under extraordinarily simple and mild conditions.The utility of the method is illustrated by the rapid assembly of polysubstituted bispyrroles and an array of diversely structured pyrrole derivatives.
基金financial support of this research by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(21871044 and 21472017).
文摘A photocatalytic[3+2]annulation of alkenes with vinyl azides was developed under irradiation by visible light in the presence of organic dye photocatalysts.Broad substrate scope and high functional group tolerance were demonstrated by more than 50 examples.The reaction provides a novel and efficient method for the synthesis of polyfunctionalized pyrroles under very mild metal-free conditions without other additives.
基金financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.32072445)the Science and Technology Plan Project of Guizhou Province(Qiankehezhicheng[2024]the general 083)+5 种基金the Program of Introducing Talents to Chinese Universities(No.D20023)the Central Government Guides Local Science and Technology Development Fund Projects(Qiankehezhongyindi(2023)001)Key Agricultural Technology R&D Projects of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps(NYHXGG,2023AA602)the Frontiers Science Centre for Asymmetric Synthesis and Medicinal Molecules,Department of Education,Guizhou Province[Qianjiaohe KY(2020)004]the specific research fund of The Innovation Platform for Academicians of Hainan Province(No.SQ2020PTZ0009)。
文摘Pyrrole is a heterocycle with four carbon atoms and a nitrogen atom,which is extensively used in the pesticide and pharmaceutical industries.In addition,it has a series of analogs such as pyrrolidine,pyrroline,and pyrrolidone.Pesticides containing pyrrole and its analogs have been formally marketed as fungicides,including fenpiclonil,fludioxonil,the insecticide chlorfenapyr,and the herbicide fluorochloridone.In this paper,we analyze the structure-activity relationships(SARs)of pesticides containing these structures.We summarize the characteristics possessed by the most highly active pyrrole and its analogs and provide an overview of research on pyrrole compounds with insecticidal,antimicrobial,herbicidal,and antiviral properties in the past 20 years.It is hoped to provide ideas for the development and design of this type compounds in pesticides and to assist researchers in this area.
