通过简单加热氯代正丁基吡啶([C_4Pyr]Cl)和对甲苯磺酸(TsOH)的混合物制备了[C_4Pyr]Cl/nTsOH,(n=0.1,0.2,0.3)型低共熔溶剂。以[C_4Pyr]Cl/nTsOH为催化剂和萃取剂,H_2O_2为氧化剂组成萃取-催化氧化脱硫体系氧化脱除模拟油中的硫化物。...通过简单加热氯代正丁基吡啶([C_4Pyr]Cl)和对甲苯磺酸(TsOH)的混合物制备了[C_4Pyr]Cl/nTsOH,(n=0.1,0.2,0.3)型低共熔溶剂。以[C_4Pyr]Cl/nTsOH为催化剂和萃取剂,H_2O_2为氧化剂组成萃取-催化氧化脱硫体系氧化脱除模拟油中的硫化物。通过FTIR表征,确定[C_4Pyr]Cl/0.2TsOH的结构以及氧化产物,并考察了不同脱硫体系、n(TsOH)∶n([C_4Pyr]Cl)、低共熔溶剂加入量、反应温度、n(H_2O_2)∶n(二苯并噻吩)和含硫化物类型对脱硫效果的影响。实验结果表明,在低共熔溶剂[C_4Pyr]Cl/0.2TsOH加入量1.00 m L、反应温度50℃、n(H_2O_2)∶n(二苯并噻吩)=6、模拟油用量5 m L的反应条件下,[C_4Pyr]Cl/0.2TsOH对二苯并噻吩、4,6-二甲基二苯并噻吩和苯并噻吩的脱硫率分别达98.2%,96.0%,40.2%。由一级动力学方程和Arrhenius方程计算氧化脱除二苯并噻吩所需的表观活化能约为51.95 k J/mol。[C_4Pyr]Cl/0.2TsOH回收利用5次后,脱硫率仍不低于95.1%。展开更多
As abscisic acid(ABA)receptor,the pyrabactin resistance 1-like(PYR/PYL)protein(named PYL for simplicity)plays an important part to unveil the signal transduction of ABA and its regulatory mechanisms.Glycyrrhiza uralen...As abscisic acid(ABA)receptor,the pyrabactin resistance 1-like(PYR/PYL)protein(named PYL for simplicity)plays an important part to unveil the signal transduction of ABA and its regulatory mechanisms.Glycyrrhiza uralensis,a drought-tolerant medicinal plant,is a good model for the mechanism analysis of ABA response and active compound biosynthesis.However,knowledge about PYL family in G.uralensis remains largely unknown.Here,10 PYLs were identified in G.uralensis genome.Characterization analysis indicated that PYLs in G.uralensis(Gu PYLs)are relatively conserved.Phylogenetic analysis showed that Gu PYL1-3 belongs to subfamily I,Gu PYL4-6 and Gu PYL10 belong to subfamily II and Gu PYL7-9 belongs to subfamily III.In addition,transcriptome data presented various expression levels of Gu PYLs under different exogenous ABA stresses.The expression pattern of Gu PYLs was verified by Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(q RT-PCR).The study proved that Gu PYL4,Gu PYL5,Gu PYL8 and Gu PYL9 genes are significantly up-regulated by ABA stress and the response process is dynamic.This study paves the way for elucidating the regulation mechanism of ABA signal to secondary metabolites and improving the cultivation and quality of G.uralensis using agricultural strategies.展开更多
An emerging body of evidence indicates that transient receptor potential TRP channels act as important mediators for a wide variety of physiological functions and are potential targets for drug discovery.Our previous ...An emerging body of evidence indicates that transient receptor potential TRP channels act as important mediators for a wide variety of physiological functions and are potential targets for drug discovery.Our previous study has identified transient receptor potential channel 3(TRPC3)and TRPC6 as cation channels through which most of the damaging calcium enters,aggravates pathological changes in vivo and increases ischemia/reperfusion(I/R)injury in mice.This study aimed to verify the effects of TRPC3 inhibitor Pyr3 on myocardial I/R injury in mice.C57BL/6J wild-type male mice(8 to 12 weeks old)were anesthetized with 3.3%chloral hydrate.A murine I(30 min)/R(24 h)injury model was established by temporary occlusion of the left anterior descending(LAD)coronary artery.Pyr3 was administered at concentrations of 0,2.5,5,or 10 mg/kg via the right jugular vein 5 min before reperfusion.We observed that the selective TRPC3 inhibitor,10 mg/kg Pyr3,significantly decreased the infarct size of left ventricle,and reduced the myocardial cell apoptosis rate and inflammatory response in mice.In a conclusion,TRPC3 can function as a candidate target for I/R injury prevention,and Pyr3 may directly bind to TRPC3 channel protein,inhibit TRPC3 channel activity,and improve TRPC3-related myocardial I/R injury.Pyr3 may be used for clarification of TRPC3 functions and for treatments of TRPC3-mediated diseases.展开更多
To assess the effects ofcreatine pyruvate （Cr-Pyr） on lipid and protein metabolism in broiler chickens, a total of 400 1-day-old male birds （Aconred） were randomly allocated to four groups, with each group replica...To assess the effects ofcreatine pyruvate （Cr-Pyr） on lipid and protein metabolism in broiler chickens, a total of 400 1-day-old male birds （Aconred） were randomly allocated to four groups, with each group replicating four times and each replicate involving 25 birds. The broilers were provided with a commercial diet supplemented with Cr-Pyr at 0, 1, 5, or 10% of the diet, respectively, for a period of 3 wk ad libitum （from 22 to 42 d）. In the present study, body weight （BW） and average daily gain （ADG） of broilers decreased in 10% Cr-Pyr group （P〈0.01）, whereas the relative leg and pectoral muscle weights were significantly higher than they were in the control group （P〈0.05）. 5 or 10% Cr-Pyr of diets decreased the abdominal fat rate （AFR, abdominal fat/live weight） of the broilers. The serum or hepatic triglyceride （TG） concentrations were significantly lower in the 5 and 10% groups （P〈0.01）. In contrast, Cr-Pyr caused a marked increase in the serum nonesterified fatty acid （NEFA）, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol （HDL-C） and creatine kinase （CK） concentrations （P〈0.01）. Supplementation with Cr-Pyr （5 and 10%） in the diet also increased glucagons （GLU）, insulin （INS） or leptin （LEP） contents （P〈0.01）. The expression of hepatic peroxisomal proliferators-activated receptor α （PPAR-α） and carnitine palmitoyl transferase-I （CPT-I）, muscle insulin-like growth factor I （IGF-I） were significantly elevated and myostatin mRNA level was reduced in the 5 and 10% groups （P〈0.05）. It was found that supplementation with 5% Cr-Pyr improves both lipid and protein metabolism by regulating various metabolic parameters of broilers, while not adversely affects growth performance in broiler chickens.展开更多
文摘以Lactobacillus reuteriPYR8菌株基因组DNA为模板,利用PCR方法扩增出亚油酸异构酶(linoleate isomerase,LI)基因,将其克隆至酵母表达载体pPIC9K中,电转化至毕赤酵母GS115中.重组菌株GS115/pPIC9K-LI经1%甲醇诱导后,SDS-PAGE电泳表明该基因在酵母中得到表达,即分子量约为67 kD的重组LI蛋白.经SP-Sepharose Fast Flow阳离子交换层析、Phenyl Sepharose Fast Flow疏水层析纯化获得了纯度为95%的重组LI蛋白样品.气相色谱分析表明,纯化的重组LI具有亚油酸异构酶的活性,酶的比活力为6.8 U?mg-1.
文摘通过简单加热氯代正丁基吡啶([C_4Pyr]Cl)和对甲苯磺酸(TsOH)的混合物制备了[C_4Pyr]Cl/nTsOH,(n=0.1,0.2,0.3)型低共熔溶剂。以[C_4Pyr]Cl/nTsOH为催化剂和萃取剂,H_2O_2为氧化剂组成萃取-催化氧化脱硫体系氧化脱除模拟油中的硫化物。通过FTIR表征,确定[C_4Pyr]Cl/0.2TsOH的结构以及氧化产物,并考察了不同脱硫体系、n(TsOH)∶n([C_4Pyr]Cl)、低共熔溶剂加入量、反应温度、n(H_2O_2)∶n(二苯并噻吩)和含硫化物类型对脱硫效果的影响。实验结果表明,在低共熔溶剂[C_4Pyr]Cl/0.2TsOH加入量1.00 m L、反应温度50℃、n(H_2O_2)∶n(二苯并噻吩)=6、模拟油用量5 m L的反应条件下,[C_4Pyr]Cl/0.2TsOH对二苯并噻吩、4,6-二甲基二苯并噻吩和苯并噻吩的脱硫率分别达98.2%,96.0%,40.2%。由一级动力学方程和Arrhenius方程计算氧化脱除二苯并噻吩所需的表观活化能约为51.95 k J/mol。[C_4Pyr]Cl/0.2TsOH回收利用5次后,脱硫率仍不低于95.1%。
基金supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project for“Significant New Drugs Development”(No.2019ZX09201005-006-003)the ChinesAcademy of Medical Sciences(CAMS)Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences(CIFMS)(No.2016-I2M-3-016)。
文摘As abscisic acid(ABA)receptor,the pyrabactin resistance 1-like(PYR/PYL)protein(named PYL for simplicity)plays an important part to unveil the signal transduction of ABA and its regulatory mechanisms.Glycyrrhiza uralensis,a drought-tolerant medicinal plant,is a good model for the mechanism analysis of ABA response and active compound biosynthesis.However,knowledge about PYL family in G.uralensis remains largely unknown.Here,10 PYLs were identified in G.uralensis genome.Characterization analysis indicated that PYLs in G.uralensis(Gu PYLs)are relatively conserved.Phylogenetic analysis showed that Gu PYL1-3 belongs to subfamily I,Gu PYL4-6 and Gu PYL10 belong to subfamily II and Gu PYL7-9 belongs to subfamily III.In addition,transcriptome data presented various expression levels of Gu PYLs under different exogenous ABA stresses.The expression pattern of Gu PYLs was verified by Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(q RT-PCR).The study proved that Gu PYL4,Gu PYL5,Gu PYL8 and Gu PYL9 genes are significantly up-regulated by ABA stress and the response process is dynamic.This study paves the way for elucidating the regulation mechanism of ABA signal to secondary metabolites and improving the cultivation and quality of G.uralensis using agricultural strategies.
基金This study was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81800266)Cultivating Project for Young Scholars at Hubei University of Medicine(No.2017QDJZR04 and No.2018QDJZR10).
文摘An emerging body of evidence indicates that transient receptor potential TRP channels act as important mediators for a wide variety of physiological functions and are potential targets for drug discovery.Our previous study has identified transient receptor potential channel 3(TRPC3)and TRPC6 as cation channels through which most of the damaging calcium enters,aggravates pathological changes in vivo and increases ischemia/reperfusion(I/R)injury in mice.This study aimed to verify the effects of TRPC3 inhibitor Pyr3 on myocardial I/R injury in mice.C57BL/6J wild-type male mice(8 to 12 weeks old)were anesthetized with 3.3%chloral hydrate.A murine I(30 min)/R(24 h)injury model was established by temporary occlusion of the left anterior descending(LAD)coronary artery.Pyr3 was administered at concentrations of 0,2.5,5,or 10 mg/kg via the right jugular vein 5 min before reperfusion.We observed that the selective TRPC3 inhibitor,10 mg/kg Pyr3,significantly decreased the infarct size of left ventricle,and reduced the myocardial cell apoptosis rate and inflammatory response in mice.In a conclusion,TRPC3 can function as a candidate target for I/R injury prevention,and Pyr3 may directly bind to TRPC3 channel protein,inhibit TRPC3 channel activity,and improve TRPC3-related myocardial I/R injury.Pyr3 may be used for clarification of TRPC3 functions and for treatments of TRPC3-mediated diseases.
基金supported by the the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30600439)
文摘To assess the effects ofcreatine pyruvate （Cr-Pyr） on lipid and protein metabolism in broiler chickens, a total of 400 1-day-old male birds （Aconred） were randomly allocated to four groups, with each group replicating four times and each replicate involving 25 birds. The broilers were provided with a commercial diet supplemented with Cr-Pyr at 0, 1, 5, or 10% of the diet, respectively, for a period of 3 wk ad libitum （from 22 to 42 d）. In the present study, body weight （BW） and average daily gain （ADG） of broilers decreased in 10% Cr-Pyr group （P〈0.01）, whereas the relative leg and pectoral muscle weights were significantly higher than they were in the control group （P〈0.05）. 5 or 10% Cr-Pyr of diets decreased the abdominal fat rate （AFR, abdominal fat/live weight） of the broilers. The serum or hepatic triglyceride （TG） concentrations were significantly lower in the 5 and 10% groups （P〈0.01）. In contrast, Cr-Pyr caused a marked increase in the serum nonesterified fatty acid （NEFA）, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol （HDL-C） and creatine kinase （CK） concentrations （P〈0.01）. Supplementation with Cr-Pyr （5 and 10%） in the diet also increased glucagons （GLU）, insulin （INS） or leptin （LEP） contents （P〈0.01）. The expression of hepatic peroxisomal proliferators-activated receptor α （PPAR-α） and carnitine palmitoyl transferase-I （CPT-I）, muscle insulin-like growth factor I （IGF-I） were significantly elevated and myostatin mRNA level was reduced in the 5 and 10% groups （P〈0.05）. It was found that supplementation with 5% Cr-Pyr improves both lipid and protein metabolism by regulating various metabolic parameters of broilers, while not adversely affects growth performance in broiler chickens.
