为满足反作用控制系统(reaction control system,RCS)姿态控制需求,对高超声速飞行器再入段的姿态控制进行研究。以X-34的RCS系统为对象,建立了RCS的数字模型,设计了RCS姿态控制率与PWPE脉冲调制器,利用非线性描述函数法分析姿态控制系...为满足反作用控制系统(reaction control system,RCS)姿态控制需求,对高超声速飞行器再入段的姿态控制进行研究。以X-34的RCS系统为对象,建立了RCS的数字模型,设计了RCS姿态控制率与PWPE脉冲调制器,利用非线性描述函数法分析姿态控制系统的稳定性,并通过Matlab仿真验证了所设计的RCS姿态控制系统性能。仿真结果表明:该PWPF脉冲调制可以满足RCS姿态控制的需要,同时与传统的PWM脉冲调制相比,可以较大地降低RCS消耗的流量与开启次数,可为高超声速飞行器再入段RCS姿态控制系统设计提供参考。展开更多
Reaction control system(RCS) is a powerful and efficient actuator for space vehicles attitude control, which is typically characterized as a pulsed unilateral effector only with two states(off/on). Along with inevitab...Reaction control system(RCS) is a powerful and efficient actuator for space vehicles attitude control, which is typically characterized as a pulsed unilateral effector only with two states(off/on). Along with inevitable internal uncertainties and external disturbances in practice, this inherent nonlinear character always hinders space vehicles autopilot from pursuing precise tracking performance. Compared to most of pre-existing methodologies that passively suppress the uncertainties and disturbances, a design based on predictive functional control(PFC) and generalized extended state observer(GESO) is firstly proposed for three-axis RCS control system to actively reject that with no requirement for additional fuel consumption. To obtain a high fidelity predictive model on which the performance of PFC greatly depends, the nonlinear coupling multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) flight dynamics model is parameterized as a state-dependent coefficient form. And based on that, a MIMO PFC algorithm in state space domain for a plant of arbitrary orders is deduced in this paper.The internal uncertainties and external disturbances are lumped as a total disturbance, which is estimated and cancelled timely to further enhance the robustness. The continuous control command synthesised by above controller-rejector tandem is finally modulated by pulse width pulse frequency modulator(PWPF) to on-off signals to meet RCS requirement. The robustness and feasibility of the proposed design are validated by a series of performance comparison simulations with some prominent methods in the presence of significant perturbations and disturbances, as well as measurement noise.展开更多
A novel Lyapunov-based three-axis attitude intelligent control approach via allocation scheme is considered in the proposed research to deal with kinematics and dynamics regarding the unmanned aerial vehicle systems.T...A novel Lyapunov-based three-axis attitude intelligent control approach via allocation scheme is considered in the proposed research to deal with kinematics and dynamics regarding the unmanned aerial vehicle systems.There is a consensus among experts of this field that the new outcomes in the present complicated systems modeling and control are highly appreciated with respect to state-of-the-art.The control scheme presented here is organized in line with a new integration of the linear-nonlinear control approaches,as long as the angular velocities in the three axes of the system are accurately dealt with in the inner closed loop control.And the corresponding rotation angles are dealt with in the outer closed loop control.It should be noted that the linear control in the present outer loop is first designed through proportional based linear quadratic regulator(PD based LQR) approach under optimum coefficients,while the nonlinear control in the corresponding inner loop is then realized through Lyapunov-based approach in the presence of uncertainties and disturbances.In order to complete the inner closed loop control,there is a pulse-width pulse-frequency(PWPF) modulator to be able to handle on-off thrusters.Furthermore,the number of these on-off thrusters may be increased with respect to the investigated control efforts to provide the overall accurate performance of the system,where the control allocation scheme is realized in the proposed strategy.It may be shown that the dynamics and kinematics of the unmanned aerial vehicle systems have to be investigated through the quaternion matrix and its corresponding vector to avoid presenting singularity of the results.At the end,the investigated outcomes are presented in comparison with a number of potential benchmarks to verify the approach performance.展开更多
针对多枚子弹在稀薄大气层的编队飞行控制问题,进行了相关研究。基于反作用控制系统(reaction control system,RCS)的姿轨控制技术,提出一种新的协同编队策略,满足所需的空间构型约束,以实现对目标的精确定位。考虑最优空间构型约束,完...针对多枚子弹在稀薄大气层的编队飞行控制问题,进行了相关研究。基于反作用控制系统(reaction control system,RCS)的姿轨控制技术,提出一种新的协同编队策略,满足所需的空间构型约束,以实现对目标的精确定位。考虑最优空间构型约束,完成了协同制导方案设计,并利用经典的比例积分微分(proportion integration differentiation,PID)控制律实现了对子弹姿态的稳定跟踪和控制。采用脉宽脉频(pulse width pulse frequency,PWPF)调制技术将连续的控制量转换成等效的喷管开关指令,在保证姿态稳定控制的前提下有效减小了发动机的燃料消耗。仿真结果表明,该协同制导控制策略可保证子弹在飞行过程中的姿态稳定,并使其空间构型逼近最佳构型。展开更多
文摘为满足反作用控制系统(reaction control system,RCS)姿态控制需求,对高超声速飞行器再入段的姿态控制进行研究。以X-34的RCS系统为对象,建立了RCS的数字模型,设计了RCS姿态控制率与PWPE脉冲调制器,利用非线性描述函数法分析姿态控制系统的稳定性,并通过Matlab仿真验证了所设计的RCS姿态控制系统性能。仿真结果表明:该PWPF脉冲调制可以满足RCS姿态控制的需要,同时与传统的PWM脉冲调制相比,可以较大地降低RCS消耗的流量与开启次数,可为高超声速飞行器再入段RCS姿态控制系统设计提供参考。
文摘Reaction control system(RCS) is a powerful and efficient actuator for space vehicles attitude control, which is typically characterized as a pulsed unilateral effector only with two states(off/on). Along with inevitable internal uncertainties and external disturbances in practice, this inherent nonlinear character always hinders space vehicles autopilot from pursuing precise tracking performance. Compared to most of pre-existing methodologies that passively suppress the uncertainties and disturbances, a design based on predictive functional control(PFC) and generalized extended state observer(GESO) is firstly proposed for three-axis RCS control system to actively reject that with no requirement for additional fuel consumption. To obtain a high fidelity predictive model on which the performance of PFC greatly depends, the nonlinear coupling multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) flight dynamics model is parameterized as a state-dependent coefficient form. And based on that, a MIMO PFC algorithm in state space domain for a plant of arbitrary orders is deduced in this paper.The internal uncertainties and external disturbances are lumped as a total disturbance, which is estimated and cancelled timely to further enhance the robustness. The continuous control command synthesised by above controller-rejector tandem is finally modulated by pulse width pulse frequency modulator(PWPF) to on-off signals to meet RCS requirement. The robustness and feasibility of the proposed design are validated by a series of performance comparison simulations with some prominent methods in the presence of significant perturbations and disturbances, as well as measurement noise.
基金the Islamic Azad University (IAU),South Tehran Branch,Tehran,Iran in support of the present research
文摘A novel Lyapunov-based three-axis attitude intelligent control approach via allocation scheme is considered in the proposed research to deal with kinematics and dynamics regarding the unmanned aerial vehicle systems.There is a consensus among experts of this field that the new outcomes in the present complicated systems modeling and control are highly appreciated with respect to state-of-the-art.The control scheme presented here is organized in line with a new integration of the linear-nonlinear control approaches,as long as the angular velocities in the three axes of the system are accurately dealt with in the inner closed loop control.And the corresponding rotation angles are dealt with in the outer closed loop control.It should be noted that the linear control in the present outer loop is first designed through proportional based linear quadratic regulator(PD based LQR) approach under optimum coefficients,while the nonlinear control in the corresponding inner loop is then realized through Lyapunov-based approach in the presence of uncertainties and disturbances.In order to complete the inner closed loop control,there is a pulse-width pulse-frequency(PWPF) modulator to be able to handle on-off thrusters.Furthermore,the number of these on-off thrusters may be increased with respect to the investigated control efforts to provide the overall accurate performance of the system,where the control allocation scheme is realized in the proposed strategy.It may be shown that the dynamics and kinematics of the unmanned aerial vehicle systems have to be investigated through the quaternion matrix and its corresponding vector to avoid presenting singularity of the results.At the end,the investigated outcomes are presented in comparison with a number of potential benchmarks to verify the approach performance.
