A new environmental friendly catalyst, H3PW6Mo6O40/TiO2 was prepared. The optimum conditions have been found, that is, mass ratio of m (TiO2): m (H3PW6Mo6O40) is 1:2.0, volume of water is 30 mL, the reflux react...A new environmental friendly catalyst, H3PW6Mo6O40/TiO2 was prepared. The optimum conditions have been found, that is, mass ratio of m (TiO2): m (H3PW6Mo6O40) is 1:2.0, volume of water is 30 mL, the reflux reaction time is 2 h, and activated temperature is 150 ℃. H3PW6Mo6O40/TiO2 was used as catalyst in catalytic synthesis ofacetals and ketals. Effects ofn (aldehyde(ketone)): n (glycol), catalyst dosage and reaction time on yield were investigated. Optimal conditions were: n(aldehyde (ketone)): n (glycol)=1.0 : 1.4; mass fraction of catalyst to reactants, 0.8%; reaction time, 1.0 h and cyclohexane as water-stripped reagent, 10 mL. Under these conditions, yields of acetals and ketals can reach 53.0% -86.9 0%展开更多
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备H3PW6Mo6O40/SiO2催化剂,以苯甲醛,乙酰乙酸乙酯和尿素为原料,无水乙醇为溶剂催化合成4-苯基-6-甲基-5-乙氧羰基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(H)-酮,研究结果表明:反应物的摩尔比、反应温度、催化剂用量和反应时间是影响4-苯基-6...采用溶胶-凝胶法制备H3PW6Mo6O40/SiO2催化剂,以苯甲醛,乙酰乙酸乙酯和尿素为原料,无水乙醇为溶剂催化合成4-苯基-6-甲基-5-乙氧羰基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(H)-酮,研究结果表明:反应物的摩尔比、反应温度、催化剂用量和反应时间是影响4-苯基-6-甲基-5-乙氧羰基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(H)-酮合成收率的重要因素.当n(苯甲醛)∶n(乙酰乙酸乙酯)∶n(尿素)=1.0∶1.2∶1.5,反应温度为90℃,催化剂的用量占反应物料总质量的1.5%,反应时间为75min时,产品收率可达70.3%.通过熔点、IR、1 H NMR和MS对合成目标化合物进行了表征确认.展开更多
以磷钨钼杂多酸掺杂聚苯胺为催化剂,通过苯甲醛和乙二醇反应合成了苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛。系统考察了醛醇物质量比,催化剂用量,以及反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响。确定的适宜工艺条件为n(苯甲醛)∶n(乙二醇)=1∶1.4,催化剂用量为反应物...以磷钨钼杂多酸掺杂聚苯胺为催化剂,通过苯甲醛和乙二醇反应合成了苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛。系统考察了醛醇物质量比,催化剂用量,以及反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响。确定的适宜工艺条件为n(苯甲醛)∶n(乙二醇)=1∶1.4,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的0.8%,带水剂环己烷12 mL,反应时间45 m in。在此反应条件下,苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛的收率可达79.0%。该催化剂具有用量少、反应时间短、催化活性高、无环境污染等优点。展开更多
基金Acknowledgements: This work was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province, China (No. 2005ABA053) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20471044).
文摘A new environmental friendly catalyst, H3PW6Mo6O40/TiO2 was prepared. The optimum conditions have been found, that is, mass ratio of m (TiO2): m (H3PW6Mo6O40) is 1:2.0, volume of water is 30 mL, the reflux reaction time is 2 h, and activated temperature is 150 ℃. H3PW6Mo6O40/TiO2 was used as catalyst in catalytic synthesis ofacetals and ketals. Effects ofn (aldehyde(ketone)): n (glycol), catalyst dosage and reaction time on yield were investigated. Optimal conditions were: n(aldehyde (ketone)): n (glycol)=1.0 : 1.4; mass fraction of catalyst to reactants, 0.8%; reaction time, 1.0 h and cyclohexane as water-stripped reagent, 10 mL. Under these conditions, yields of acetals and ketals can reach 53.0% -86.9 0%
文摘采用溶胶-凝胶法制备H3PW6Mo6O40/SiO2催化剂,以苯甲醛,乙酰乙酸乙酯和尿素为原料,无水乙醇为溶剂催化合成4-苯基-6-甲基-5-乙氧羰基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(H)-酮,研究结果表明:反应物的摩尔比、反应温度、催化剂用量和反应时间是影响4-苯基-6-甲基-5-乙氧羰基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(H)-酮合成收率的重要因素.当n(苯甲醛)∶n(乙酰乙酸乙酯)∶n(尿素)=1.0∶1.2∶1.5,反应温度为90℃,催化剂的用量占反应物料总质量的1.5%,反应时间为75min时,产品收率可达70.3%.通过熔点、IR、1 H NMR和MS对合成目标化合物进行了表征确认.
文摘以磷钨钼杂多酸掺杂聚苯胺为催化剂,通过苯甲醛和乙二醇反应合成了苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛。系统考察了醛醇物质量比,催化剂用量,以及反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响。确定的适宜工艺条件为n(苯甲醛)∶n(乙二醇)=1∶1.4,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的0.8%,带水剂环己烷12 mL,反应时间45 m in。在此反应条件下,苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛的收率可达79.0%。该催化剂具有用量少、反应时间短、催化活性高、无环境污染等优点。