A better understanding is needed to explain the mechanism of therapeutic effect of combined use of tetradrine-PVNO and tetradrine-QOHP which play very important roles in treatment of silicosis. Blood prolidase (PLD), ...A better understanding is needed to explain the mechanism of therapeutic effect of combined use of tetradrine-PVNO and tetradrine-QOHP which play very important roles in treatment of silicosis. Blood prolidase (PLD), monoamine oxidase (MAO) and plasminogen (PLG) in silicotic rats after treatment with tetradrine-PVNO or tetradrine-QOHP were measured. The values obtained were compared with the untreated silicotic rats. It was found that the silicotic rats that received tetradrine-PVNO showed significant increase in PLD and decrease in PLG, but no significant change in MAO. The PLD in plasma of silicotic rats that received tetradrine-QOHP were elevated significantly, but PLG and MAO did not change appreciably. These findings suggest that the combined use of tetradrine-PVNO and tetradrine-QOHP can accelerate the degradation of collagen in silicotic rats展开更多
Objective: To observe the influence of electrolytic destruction of nucleus soli tary tract (NTS) and hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) on the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) in improving ischemic myocardia ...Objective: To observe the influence of electrolytic destruction of nucleus soli tary tract (NTS) and hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) on the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) in improving ischemic myocardia cellular transmembrane action potential (TMAP). Methods: 38 Japanese breed big-ear wh ite rabbits (ane sthetized with 20% Urethane, 4 mL/kg) were randomly divided into acute myocardia l ischemia (AMI) group (n=8), PVN destruction group ( n=12) and PVN+NTS destructio n group (n=18). AMI model was established by occlusion of the descending anterio r branch (DAB) of the coronary artery. TMAP of myocytes was recorded by using a glass microelectrode which was fixed to a suspending spring silver wire. Bilater al "Neiguan"(PC 6) in all the 3 groups were punctured and stimulated electri call y by using parameters of continuous waves, frequency of 7 Hz, intensity of 6 mA a nd duration of 30 minutes. Results: After AMI, ECG-ST elevated significantly whil e APA lowered, APD50 and APD90 shortened clearly in comparison with those of pre -AMI in the 3 groups. Compared with AMI group, ECG-ST values of PVN destructi on group and PVN+NTS destruction group were significantly higher (P <0.05～0.01), whi le APA, APD50 and APD90 all significantly lower in all the recording time course s(P<0.05). The facts displayed that electrolytic destru ction of PVN and PVN+NT S could produce ischemic myocardial injury and reduce the protective effect of E A on ischemic myocardial cells. Comparison between PVN destruction and PVN+NTS g roups showed that all the 4 indexes of the later group were evidently worse than those of the former group (P<0.05), suggesting after des truction of these two n uclei, the effect of EA was worsened further. Conclusion: Electrolytic destru ction of PVN and NTS weakens the protective effect of EA on ischemic myocardial cells, both NTS and PVN take part in the effect of EA of "Neiguan"(PC 6) Point i n improving ischemic myocardium.展开更多
文摘A better understanding is needed to explain the mechanism of therapeutic effect of combined use of tetradrine-PVNO and tetradrine-QOHP which play very important roles in treatment of silicosis. Blood prolidase (PLD), monoamine oxidase (MAO) and plasminogen (PLG) in silicotic rats after treatment with tetradrine-PVNO or tetradrine-QOHP were measured. The values obtained were compared with the untreated silicotic rats. It was found that the silicotic rats that received tetradrine-PVNO showed significant increase in PLD and decrease in PLG, but no significant change in MAO. The PLD in plasma of silicotic rats that received tetradrine-QOHP were elevated significantly, but PLG and MAO did not change appreciably. These findings suggest that the combined use of tetradrine-PVNO and tetradrine-QOHP can accelerate the degradation of collagen in silicotic rats
基金This studyis subsidized by National Science Foundation of China (No .30171179) .
文摘Objective: To observe the influence of electrolytic destruction of nucleus soli tary tract (NTS) and hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) on the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) in improving ischemic myocardia cellular transmembrane action potential (TMAP). Methods: 38 Japanese breed big-ear wh ite rabbits (ane sthetized with 20% Urethane, 4 mL/kg) were randomly divided into acute myocardia l ischemia (AMI) group (n=8), PVN destruction group ( n=12) and PVN+NTS destructio n group (n=18). AMI model was established by occlusion of the descending anterio r branch (DAB) of the coronary artery. TMAP of myocytes was recorded by using a glass microelectrode which was fixed to a suspending spring silver wire. Bilater al "Neiguan"(PC 6) in all the 3 groups were punctured and stimulated electri call y by using parameters of continuous waves, frequency of 7 Hz, intensity of 6 mA a nd duration of 30 minutes. Results: After AMI, ECG-ST elevated significantly whil e APA lowered, APD50 and APD90 shortened clearly in comparison with those of pre -AMI in the 3 groups. Compared with AMI group, ECG-ST values of PVN destructi on group and PVN+NTS destruction group were significantly higher (P <0.05～0.01), whi le APA, APD50 and APD90 all significantly lower in all the recording time course s(P<0.05). The facts displayed that electrolytic destru ction of PVN and PVN+NT S could produce ischemic myocardial injury and reduce the protective effect of E A on ischemic myocardial cells. Comparison between PVN destruction and PVN+NTS g roups showed that all the 4 indexes of the later group were evidently worse than those of the former group (P<0.05), suggesting after des truction of these two n uclei, the effect of EA was worsened further. Conclusion: Electrolytic destru ction of PVN and NTS weakens the protective effect of EA on ischemic myocardial cells, both NTS and PVN take part in the effect of EA of "Neiguan"(PC 6) Point i n improving ischemic myocardium.
