本研究发现位于大肠杆菌不耐热肠毒素B亚单位(heat-labile enterotxin B subunit,LTB)的8肽(octapetptide,PT8A)具有一定的佐剂活性。我们用PT8A联合人手足口病病毒的VP1(EVP1)鼻腔免疫Balb/c小鼠,通过间接ELISA法检测小鼠血清中的特异...本研究发现位于大肠杆菌不耐热肠毒素B亚单位(heat-labile enterotxin B subunit,LTB)的8肽(octapetptide,PT8A)具有一定的佐剂活性。我们用PT8A联合人手足口病病毒的VP1(EVP1)鼻腔免疫Balb/c小鼠,通过间接ELISA法检测小鼠血清中的特异性EVP1抗体滴度,检测结果显示PT8A+EVP1组相比PBS组和EVP1组有明显佐剂活性,初步验证了PT8A的佐剂活性。对PT8A和LTB蛋白的佐剂活性进行比较研究,结果显示,PT8A的佐剂活性明显弱于LTB,有待进一步提高。通过对PT8A免疫原性进行检测分析发现,PT8A的免疫原性明显减弱,初步确定PT8A在保留佐剂活性的同时自身免疫原性明显减弱,具有进一步开发为粘膜免疫佐剂候选分子的潜力。展开更多
Highly efficient catalysts for electrolysis of water are crucial to the development of hydrogen energy which is helpful to carbon neutralization.Recently,high temperature shock(HTS),with advantage of rapid speed,unive...Highly efficient catalysts for electrolysis of water are crucial to the development of hydrogen energy which is helpful to carbon neutralization.Recently,high temperature shock(HTS),with advantage of rapid speed,universality and scalable production,has been a promising method in synthesis of nanomaterials.In this paper,HST was used to treat low Pt loading Mo_(6)S_(8)for enhanced water splitting performance.Impressively,the optimized MoS_(2)/MoO_(2)/Mo_(6)S_(8)nano-composite with low Pt mass loading(~4%)displays well hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)electrochemical performance.The overpotential is 124 mV to reach 10 mA/cm^(2)and the corresponding Tafel slope is 88 mV/dec in acidic electrolyte.Its mass activity is 6.2 mA/μg_(Pt)at-124 mV vs.RHE,which is almost 2 times relative to 20%Pt/C.Moreover,it presents distinguished stability even after 2000 cycles.This work will broaden the way of catalysts preparation and the application of hydrogen evolution.展开更多
文摘本研究发现位于大肠杆菌不耐热肠毒素B亚单位(heat-labile enterotxin B subunit,LTB)的8肽(octapetptide,PT8A)具有一定的佐剂活性。我们用PT8A联合人手足口病病毒的VP1(EVP1)鼻腔免疫Balb/c小鼠,通过间接ELISA法检测小鼠血清中的特异性EVP1抗体滴度,检测结果显示PT8A+EVP1组相比PBS组和EVP1组有明显佐剂活性,初步验证了PT8A的佐剂活性。对PT8A和LTB蛋白的佐剂活性进行比较研究,结果显示,PT8A的佐剂活性明显弱于LTB,有待进一步提高。通过对PT8A免疫原性进行检测分析发现,PT8A的免疫原性明显减弱,初步确定PT8A在保留佐剂活性的同时自身免疫原性明显减弱,具有进一步开发为粘膜免疫佐剂候选分子的潜力。
基金supported by Beijing Natural Science Foundation(No.2232062)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21875223)。
文摘Highly efficient catalysts for electrolysis of water are crucial to the development of hydrogen energy which is helpful to carbon neutralization.Recently,high temperature shock(HTS),with advantage of rapid speed,universality and scalable production,has been a promising method in synthesis of nanomaterials.In this paper,HST was used to treat low Pt loading Mo_(6)S_(8)for enhanced water splitting performance.Impressively,the optimized MoS_(2)/MoO_(2)/Mo_(6)S_(8)nano-composite with low Pt mass loading(~4%)displays well hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)electrochemical performance.The overpotential is 124 mV to reach 10 mA/cm^(2)and the corresponding Tafel slope is 88 mV/dec in acidic electrolyte.Its mass activity is 6.2 mA/μg_(Pt)at-124 mV vs.RHE,which is almost 2 times relative to 20%Pt/C.Moreover,it presents distinguished stability even after 2000 cycles.This work will broaden the way of catalysts preparation and the application of hydrogen evolution.
