Purpose: To explore the interventional effects of campus psychodrama on improving the interpersonal trust among college students. Methods: 16 college students with low levels of interpersonal trust were selected to co...Purpose: To explore the interventional effects of campus psychodrama on improving the interpersonal trust among college students. Methods: 16 college students with low levels of interpersonal trust were selected to conduct 5 sessions of psychodrama therapy. Results: The subject group has gone through stages of ice breaking, performance, and sharing. Through group counseling with psychodrama, the social avoidance and distressful behaviors of the subjects have been alleviated, and their levels of interpersonal trust demonstrated notable change. Conclusion: Campus psychodrama is an effective group counseling approach for improving college students’ interpersonal trust.展开更多
BACKGROUND The use of antidepressant therapy alone has a limited efficacy in patients with childhood trauma-associated major depressive disorder(MDD).However,the effectiveness of antidepressant treatment combined with...BACKGROUND The use of antidepressant therapy alone has a limited efficacy in patients with childhood trauma-associated major depressive disorder(MDD).However,the effectiveness of antidepressant treatment combined with psychodrama in these patients is unclear.AIM To evaluate the effectiveness of antidepressant treatment combined with psychodrama.METHODS Patients with childhood trauma-associated MDD treated with antidepressants were randomly assigned to either the psychodrama intervention(observation group)or the general health education intervention(control group)and received combination treatment for 6 mo.The observation group received general health education given by the investigator together with the“semi-structured group intervention model”of Yi Shu psychodrama.A total of 46 patients were recruited,including 29 cases in the observation group and 17 cases in the control group.Symptoms of depression and anxiety as well as coping style and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging were assessed before and after the intervention.RESULTS Symptoms of depression and anxiety,measured by the Hamilton Depression Scale,Beck Depression Inventory,and Beck Anxiety Inventory,were reduced after the intervention in both groups of patients.The coping style of the observation group improved significantly in contrast to the control group,which did not.In addition,an interaction between treatment and time in the right superior parietal gyrus node was found.Furthermore,functional connectivity between the right superior parietal gyrus and left inferior frontal gyrus in the observation group increased after the intervention,while in the control group the connectivity decreased.CONCLUSION This study supports the use of combined treatment with antidepressants and psychodrama to improve the coping style of patients with childhood trauma-associated MDD.Functional connectivity between the superior parietal gyrus and inferior frontal gyrus was increased after this combined treatment.We speculate that psychodrama enhances the internal connectivity of the cognitive control network and corrects the negative attention bias of patients with childhood trauma-associated MDD.Elucidating the neurobiological features of patients with childhood trauma-associated MDD is important for the development of methods that can assist in early diagnosis and intervention.展开更多
Objective:To review and update the evidence for the effect of psychodrama for children with autism,and evaluate the effect of psychodrama on an autistic child with severe social barriers,using the theory of mind and p...Objective:To review and update the evidence for the effect of psychodrama for children with autism,and evaluate the effect of psychodrama on an autistic child with severe social barriers,using the theory of mind and psychodrama methodology as the analytical frameworks.Methods:A 5 year-old boy,the research object,was diagnosed as severe autism using behavior observation and autism screening tools,with an DSM-Ⅵcriteria.Autism symptom severity was usually measured by Childhood Autism Rating Scale(CARS)and Autism Behavior Checklist(ABC)in research of autism.In this study,the autistic boy accepted psychodrama training and was measured with CARS before and after the entire training program.The ABC was adopted to evaluate him after each intervention program.Meanwhile the entire training process was recorded.The evaluation criterion consists of four aspects including eye contact,following instructions,focusing attention and imitation ability.Finally,all live records and changes presented in volume tables were analyzed.Results:The patient's social barriers were relieved at the end of the third month of the training program.The CARS data shows a shift fromthe severe to moderate level of autism.Conclusions:It was possible for autistic children to relieve social barriers by implementing psychodrama training,then to improve the social cognitive ability and enhance the social function of the autistic children.These results provided basic Clinical implications for exploring a new intervention technique to reduce autistic symptom severity.展开更多
Background: Employees’ dissatisfaction is as a result of confrontations of two divergent views, compliance with collective labor agreement and the company’s profitability requirements. However, the documentation of ...Background: Employees’ dissatisfaction is as a result of confrontations of two divergent views, compliance with collective labor agreement and the company’s profitability requirements. However, the documentation of internal and external environmental impacts on the employees is poor. Our objective was to study workers’ origin of dissatisfaction from the negative impact of Fludor Benin SA internal and external environment. Population and methods: It was a cross-sectional study, conducted from 11th September 2013 to 08th January 2014, on Fludor Benin SA employees. Data collection was carried out over ten (10) sessions through administration of Focus Group Discussion modules coupled with psychodrama (FGD-psychodrama) and conducted fortnightly. The module was intended for a group of twelve employees per session. It lasted 2 hours and ended with a game comprising a set of sixteen (16) cards. Each participant’s 16-card deck allowed the “player” to identify the likely origin of his dissatisfaction at work. Results: One hundred and twenty (120) employees were expected, but only ninety-nine (99) had participated in the FGD-psychodrama. The rate of participation was 82.5%. The average age of the employees was 35.4 ± 7.4 years, while sex-ratio was 23.75. Average seniority was 9.3 ± 3.2 years. The employees’ robot profile was: 39 (39.39%) passive employees, 18 (18.19%) disappointed employees, 17 (17.17%) unmotivated employees, 14 (14.14%) dedicated to the company but barely recognized and 11 (11.11%) unhappy employees. The reasons for dissatisfaction originated from matrimonial home 25 (25.25%), workplace 23 (23.23%) and use of drugs 11 (11.11%). Seventy-seven 77 (77.78%) employees were satisfied with the FGD-psychodrama modules. Conclusion: FGD-psychodrama may be an effective tool to restore unhealthy corporate atmosphere, help employees to discern the origin of their dissatisfaction and change their perception about stressful situations prevailing in their workplace.展开更多
过去十年中,创造性艺术疗法(CATs)的实证研究迅速增长,记录了其对广泛心理和生理(如压力、创伤、抑郁、焦虑、疼痛)的积极影响。然而,CATs如何以及为何产生积极效果,以及哪些治疗性因素导致了这些变化,目前尚不清楚。专门关注CATs中治...过去十年中,创造性艺术疗法(CATs)的实证研究迅速增长,记录了其对广泛心理和生理(如压力、创伤、抑郁、焦虑、疼痛)的积极影响。然而,CATs如何以及为何产生积极效果,以及哪些治疗性因素导致了这些变化,目前尚不清楚。专门关注CATs中治疗性因素和/或改变机制的研究才刚刚兴起。为了更深入地了解CATs如何以及为何能够产生影响,我们进行了一项范围综述(纳入研究数=67),用以指出CATs每项学科特有的治疗性因素、CATs共有的联合因素以及所有心理治疗方法中更通用的共同因素。本文对探讨CATs中治疗性因素和/或改变机制的实证性研究进行概览,并按领域分组,对治疗性因素进行详细分析,提出了一个包含19个领域的CATs治疗性因素框架,其中三个领域完全由CATs独有的因素构成:“具身化”(embodiment)、“具体化”(concretization)和“象征与隐喻”(symbolism and metaphors)。本文同时澄清了改变过程研究中使用的术语,并讨论了对未来研究、临床实践和CATs教育的启示。展开更多
文摘Purpose: To explore the interventional effects of campus psychodrama on improving the interpersonal trust among college students. Methods: 16 college students with low levels of interpersonal trust were selected to conduct 5 sessions of psychodrama therapy. Results: The subject group has gone through stages of ice breaking, performance, and sharing. Through group counseling with psychodrama, the social avoidance and distressful behaviors of the subjects have been alleviated, and their levels of interpersonal trust demonstrated notable change. Conclusion: Campus psychodrama is an effective group counseling approach for improving college students’ interpersonal trust.
文摘BACKGROUND The use of antidepressant therapy alone has a limited efficacy in patients with childhood trauma-associated major depressive disorder(MDD).However,the effectiveness of antidepressant treatment combined with psychodrama in these patients is unclear.AIM To evaluate the effectiveness of antidepressant treatment combined with psychodrama.METHODS Patients with childhood trauma-associated MDD treated with antidepressants were randomly assigned to either the psychodrama intervention(observation group)or the general health education intervention(control group)and received combination treatment for 6 mo.The observation group received general health education given by the investigator together with the“semi-structured group intervention model”of Yi Shu psychodrama.A total of 46 patients were recruited,including 29 cases in the observation group and 17 cases in the control group.Symptoms of depression and anxiety as well as coping style and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging were assessed before and after the intervention.RESULTS Symptoms of depression and anxiety,measured by the Hamilton Depression Scale,Beck Depression Inventory,and Beck Anxiety Inventory,were reduced after the intervention in both groups of patients.The coping style of the observation group improved significantly in contrast to the control group,which did not.In addition,an interaction between treatment and time in the right superior parietal gyrus node was found.Furthermore,functional connectivity between the right superior parietal gyrus and left inferior frontal gyrus in the observation group increased after the intervention,while in the control group the connectivity decreased.CONCLUSION This study supports the use of combined treatment with antidepressants and psychodrama to improve the coping style of patients with childhood trauma-associated MDD.Functional connectivity between the superior parietal gyrus and inferior frontal gyrus was increased after this combined treatment.We speculate that psychodrama enhances the internal connectivity of the cognitive control network and corrects the negative attention bias of patients with childhood trauma-associated MDD.Elucidating the neurobiological features of patients with childhood trauma-associated MDD is important for the development of methods that can assist in early diagnosis and intervention.
基金This study belongs to the National-level scientific research item of Jilin University innovative research plan,numbering 2012B74249.
文摘Objective:To review and update the evidence for the effect of psychodrama for children with autism,and evaluate the effect of psychodrama on an autistic child with severe social barriers,using the theory of mind and psychodrama methodology as the analytical frameworks.Methods:A 5 year-old boy,the research object,was diagnosed as severe autism using behavior observation and autism screening tools,with an DSM-Ⅵcriteria.Autism symptom severity was usually measured by Childhood Autism Rating Scale(CARS)and Autism Behavior Checklist(ABC)in research of autism.In this study,the autistic boy accepted psychodrama training and was measured with CARS before and after the entire training program.The ABC was adopted to evaluate him after each intervention program.Meanwhile the entire training process was recorded.The evaluation criterion consists of four aspects including eye contact,following instructions,focusing attention and imitation ability.Finally,all live records and changes presented in volume tables were analyzed.Results:The patient's social barriers were relieved at the end of the third month of the training program.The CARS data shows a shift fromthe severe to moderate level of autism.Conclusions:It was possible for autistic children to relieve social barriers by implementing psychodrama training,then to improve the social cognitive ability and enhance the social function of the autistic children.These results provided basic Clinical implications for exploring a new intervention technique to reduce autistic symptom severity.
文摘Background: Employees’ dissatisfaction is as a result of confrontations of two divergent views, compliance with collective labor agreement and the company’s profitability requirements. However, the documentation of internal and external environmental impacts on the employees is poor. Our objective was to study workers’ origin of dissatisfaction from the negative impact of Fludor Benin SA internal and external environment. Population and methods: It was a cross-sectional study, conducted from 11th September 2013 to 08th January 2014, on Fludor Benin SA employees. Data collection was carried out over ten (10) sessions through administration of Focus Group Discussion modules coupled with psychodrama (FGD-psychodrama) and conducted fortnightly. The module was intended for a group of twelve employees per session. It lasted 2 hours and ended with a game comprising a set of sixteen (16) cards. Each participant’s 16-card deck allowed the “player” to identify the likely origin of his dissatisfaction at work. Results: One hundred and twenty (120) employees were expected, but only ninety-nine (99) had participated in the FGD-psychodrama. The rate of participation was 82.5%. The average age of the employees was 35.4 ± 7.4 years, while sex-ratio was 23.75. Average seniority was 9.3 ± 3.2 years. The employees’ robot profile was: 39 (39.39%) passive employees, 18 (18.19%) disappointed employees, 17 (17.17%) unmotivated employees, 14 (14.14%) dedicated to the company but barely recognized and 11 (11.11%) unhappy employees. The reasons for dissatisfaction originated from matrimonial home 25 (25.25%), workplace 23 (23.23%) and use of drugs 11 (11.11%). Seventy-seven 77 (77.78%) employees were satisfied with the FGD-psychodrama modules. Conclusion: FGD-psychodrama may be an effective tool to restore unhealthy corporate atmosphere, help employees to discern the origin of their dissatisfaction and change their perception about stressful situations prevailing in their workplace.
文摘过去十年中,创造性艺术疗法(CATs)的实证研究迅速增长,记录了其对广泛心理和生理(如压力、创伤、抑郁、焦虑、疼痛)的积极影响。然而,CATs如何以及为何产生积极效果,以及哪些治疗性因素导致了这些变化,目前尚不清楚。专门关注CATs中治疗性因素和/或改变机制的研究才刚刚兴起。为了更深入地了解CATs如何以及为何能够产生影响,我们进行了一项范围综述(纳入研究数=67),用以指出CATs每项学科特有的治疗性因素、CATs共有的联合因素以及所有心理治疗方法中更通用的共同因素。本文对探讨CATs中治疗性因素和/或改变机制的实证性研究进行概览,并按领域分组,对治疗性因素进行详细分析,提出了一个包含19个领域的CATs治疗性因素框架,其中三个领域完全由CATs独有的因素构成:“具身化”(embodiment)、“具体化”(concretization)和“象征与隐喻”(symbolism and metaphors)。本文同时澄清了改变过程研究中使用的术语,并讨论了对未来研究、临床实践和CATs教育的启示。
