After the middle of the Ming Dynasty,along with the rapid social changes,the ideological trend of practical studies guided by the reflection and criticism of the Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism of“putting books on the she...After the middle of the Ming Dynasty,along with the rapid social changes,the ideological trend of practical studies guided by the reflection and criticism of the Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism of“putting books on the shelf and not reading,exploring and studying without foundation”profoundly,widely,and comprehensively,affected every aspect of literary life.Influenced by this,selecting ancient proses in the Tianqi and Chongzhen periods developed new characteristics in three aspects:the purpose of selecting,the preferences of selecting,and the path of evaluating.As far as the purpose of selection is concerned,there is a new trend that the ancient writers of Tianqi and Chongzhen take the enlightenment and the world as the purpose of selection,and are no longer confined to the stereotypes of selecting articles for articles and selecting articles for their emotions.A large number of articles reflecting the economy and people’s livelihood,military affairs,and politics have been included in the anthology horizon of the anthology,thus expanding the selection types of ancient Chinese anthology.From the point of view of comments,the comments of Tianqi and Chongzhen ancient prose appear to be“especially today”.The merit of the ancient prose of management and government and the application of the world can replace the layout of the text,words,and rhetoric,and become the value of the selection of home evaluation.展开更多
In recent years, New Year’s addresses have been characterized by frequent golden phrases, which have attracted much anticipation and attention. Among them, it is not difficult to find that quotations from ancient lit...In recent years, New Year’s addresses have been characterized by frequent golden phrases, which have attracted much anticipation and attention. Among them, it is not difficult to find that quotations from ancient literature begin to appear often in the New Year’s addresses. This reflects Chinese culture, but the ensuing problem is how to further spread Chinese culture through foreign translation. In this paper, from the functional equivalence theory of Naida, combined with the five major equivalence translation standards in Kohler’s equivalence theory, the German translation of ancient prose in the New Year’s greetings is analyzed.展开更多
3GPP在LTE-A系统中引入了邻近业务(proximity-based services,Pro Se)来提高频谱利用率和降低基站负荷。终端通过基站分配的频谱资源进行直接通信,从而提高无线频谱资源的利用率,而UE间邻近业务成功建立后,基站的负荷得以降低。提供了...3GPP在LTE-A系统中引入了邻近业务(proximity-based services,Pro Se)来提高频谱利用率和降低基站负荷。终端通过基站分配的频谱资源进行直接通信,从而提高无线频谱资源的利用率,而UE间邻近业务成功建立后,基站的负荷得以降低。提供了邻近业务直接通信场景,提出了2种邻近业务直接发现方式,并基于第二种发现方式设计了直接通信建立的流程,搭建了基于TTCN-3(Testing and Test Control Notation version 3,测试与测试控制描述第三版)测试系统的多终端一致性测试平台,而后将设计流程抽象化,在搭建的平台上进行一致性测试,最终验证了邻近业务(Pro Se)直接通信的流程设计与协议的一致性,为该业务的开发奠定了基础。展开更多
In this essay, the author proposes to explore Mansfield＇s ＂special prose＂ by examining the two issues raised in her journal entries： First, the phrase ＂perhaps not in poetry. No, perhaps in Prose＂ in her journal...In this essay, the author proposes to explore Mansfield＇s ＂special prose＂ by examining the two issues raised in her journal entries： First, the phrase ＂perhaps not in poetry. No, perhaps in Prose＂ in her journal entry of 22 January 1916 shows that Mansfield plans to experiment with a kind of poetic prose, or in her own words--＂special prose＂. The profound affinity between the ＂special prose＂ and the notion of elegy, ＂a mournful poem for the dead＂ （OED, ＂elegy＂, n. sense 1）, calls attention to her work＇s decisive but still insufficiently examined relationship to poetry and her preoccupation with mortality. Second, the words ＂scraps＂, ＂bits＂, and ＂nothing real finished＂ in her journal entry of 19 February 1918 indicate that the mortal fragility she writes about in her ＂special prose＂ is closely bound up with verbal fragility, as embodied, for example, in the form of an ellipsis mark that she uses extensively elsewhere in her short stories. Her connection to poetry and her use of ellipsis marks will be discussed by looking at the impact of John Keats＇s poems on her own work and ＂The Canary＂ （1922）, the last story she completed before her death.展开更多
At the end of the 20th century and beginning of the 21st century, Vietnamese literature witnessed unprecedented innovations in the aesthetic thinking of writers and the narrative structure of their works. One of the m...At the end of the 20th century and beginning of the 21st century, Vietnamese literature witnessed unprecedented innovations in the aesthetic thinking of writers and the narrative structure of their works. One of the most interesting manifestations of this new movement was not merely the introduction of new aesthetic materials and factors, but the adoption and positive ＂reprocessing＂ of traditional factors---especially historical factors and folk narrative factors. Based on intertextual theory, we would like to address the strong penetration, reproduction, and transformation of some folk storytelling models and historical materials in Vietnamese literature since 1986. Two corresponding phenomena we examine are ＂historical rewriting＂ and ＂alternative fairy tales＂--as part of the whole process of incredulity towards grand narratives and postmodernism in the contemporary Vietnamese prose.展开更多
The imperial examination system not only has profound influence on prose development in Tang and Song Dynasty, but also has an important influence on the whole Tang and Song Dynasty and even the later literature and c...The imperial examination system not only has profound influence on prose development in Tang and Song Dynasty, but also has an important influence on the whole Tang and Song Dynasty and even the later literature and cultural development. In the feudal autocratic rule, any system implemented by the state will have an important influence on all aspects of the whole society~ especially it is related with the imperial examination system of education and talents. Once it becomes a ＂basic national policy＂ , the role in social development is incalculable. This paper takes the relationship between imperial examination system and Tang and Song prose development as the breakthrough point, analyzing the influence of thesis writing of imperial examination on the prose in Tang and Song Dynasty and ＂Eight great men in Tang and Song Dynasty＂ .展开更多
There is a widespread view that inten-sive reading as conducted at our univer-sities does more harm than good to stu-dents.If it is a kind of reaction or op-position to the traditional way of teach-ing,strongly influe...There is a widespread view that inten-sive reading as conducted at our univer-sities does more harm than good to stu-dents.If it is a kind of reaction or op-position to the traditional way of teach-ing,strongly influenced by the Russianmethodology in which grammar rules arethoroughly dealt with,and words minutelyexplained,it will probably meet with over-展开更多
基金supported by the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF under Grant Number GZC20230877The 2023 Youth Teachers’Scientific Research Cultivation Fund Project of South China Normal University“Collation and Research of Ancient Prose Comments in Late Ming Dynasty”(23SK15).
文摘After the middle of the Ming Dynasty,along with the rapid social changes,the ideological trend of practical studies guided by the reflection and criticism of the Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism of“putting books on the shelf and not reading,exploring and studying without foundation”profoundly,widely,and comprehensively,affected every aspect of literary life.Influenced by this,selecting ancient proses in the Tianqi and Chongzhen periods developed new characteristics in three aspects:the purpose of selecting,the preferences of selecting,and the path of evaluating.As far as the purpose of selection is concerned,there is a new trend that the ancient writers of Tianqi and Chongzhen take the enlightenment and the world as the purpose of selection,and are no longer confined to the stereotypes of selecting articles for articles and selecting articles for their emotions.A large number of articles reflecting the economy and people’s livelihood,military affairs,and politics have been included in the anthology horizon of the anthology,thus expanding the selection types of ancient Chinese anthology.From the point of view of comments,the comments of Tianqi and Chongzhen ancient prose appear to be“especially today”.The merit of the ancient prose of management and government and the application of the world can replace the layout of the text,words,and rhetoric,and become the value of the selection of home evaluation.
文摘In recent years, New Year’s addresses have been characterized by frequent golden phrases, which have attracted much anticipation and attention. Among them, it is not difficult to find that quotations from ancient literature begin to appear often in the New Year’s addresses. This reflects Chinese culture, but the ensuing problem is how to further spread Chinese culture through foreign translation. In this paper, from the functional equivalence theory of Naida, combined with the five major equivalence translation standards in Kohler’s equivalence theory, the German translation of ancient prose in the New Year’s greetings is analyzed.
文摘3GPP在LTE-A系统中引入了邻近业务(proximity-based services,Pro Se)来提高频谱利用率和降低基站负荷。终端通过基站分配的频谱资源进行直接通信,从而提高无线频谱资源的利用率,而UE间邻近业务成功建立后,基站的负荷得以降低。提供了邻近业务直接通信场景,提出了2种邻近业务直接发现方式,并基于第二种发现方式设计了直接通信建立的流程,搭建了基于TTCN-3(Testing and Test Control Notation version 3,测试与测试控制描述第三版)测试系统的多终端一致性测试平台,而后将设计流程抽象化,在搭建的平台上进行一致性测试,最终验证了邻近业务(Pro Se)直接通信的流程设计与协议的一致性,为该业务的开发奠定了基础。
文摘In this essay, the author proposes to explore Mansfield＇s ＂special prose＂ by examining the two issues raised in her journal entries： First, the phrase ＂perhaps not in poetry. No, perhaps in Prose＂ in her journal entry of 22 January 1916 shows that Mansfield plans to experiment with a kind of poetic prose, or in her own words--＂special prose＂. The profound affinity between the ＂special prose＂ and the notion of elegy, ＂a mournful poem for the dead＂ （OED, ＂elegy＂, n. sense 1）, calls attention to her work＇s decisive but still insufficiently examined relationship to poetry and her preoccupation with mortality. Second, the words ＂scraps＂, ＂bits＂, and ＂nothing real finished＂ in her journal entry of 19 February 1918 indicate that the mortal fragility she writes about in her ＂special prose＂ is closely bound up with verbal fragility, as embodied, for example, in the form of an ellipsis mark that she uses extensively elsewhere in her short stories. Her connection to poetry and her use of ellipsis marks will be discussed by looking at the impact of John Keats＇s poems on her own work and ＂The Canary＂ （1922）, the last story she completed before her death.
文摘At the end of the 20th century and beginning of the 21st century, Vietnamese literature witnessed unprecedented innovations in the aesthetic thinking of writers and the narrative structure of their works. One of the most interesting manifestations of this new movement was not merely the introduction of new aesthetic materials and factors, but the adoption and positive ＂reprocessing＂ of traditional factors---especially historical factors and folk narrative factors. Based on intertextual theory, we would like to address the strong penetration, reproduction, and transformation of some folk storytelling models and historical materials in Vietnamese literature since 1986. Two corresponding phenomena we examine are ＂historical rewriting＂ and ＂alternative fairy tales＂--as part of the whole process of incredulity towards grand narratives and postmodernism in the contemporary Vietnamese prose.
文摘The imperial examination system not only has profound influence on prose development in Tang and Song Dynasty, but also has an important influence on the whole Tang and Song Dynasty and even the later literature and cultural development. In the feudal autocratic rule, any system implemented by the state will have an important influence on all aspects of the whole society~ especially it is related with the imperial examination system of education and talents. Once it becomes a ＂basic national policy＂ , the role in social development is incalculable. This paper takes the relationship between imperial examination system and Tang and Song prose development as the breakthrough point, analyzing the influence of thesis writing of imperial examination on the prose in Tang and Song Dynasty and ＂Eight great men in Tang and Song Dynasty＂ .
文摘There is a widespread view that inten-sive reading as conducted at our univer-sities does more harm than good to stu-dents.If it is a kind of reaction or op-position to the traditional way of teach-ing,strongly influenced by the Russianmethodology in which grammar rules arethoroughly dealt with,and words minutelyexplained,it will probably meet with over-
