Chronic pulmonary heart disease is a common and frequently occurring condition in the respiratory system.Professor Wei Gunzheng advocates a treatment approach that integrates disease management with syndrome different...Chronic pulmonary heart disease is a common and frequently occurring condition in the respiratory system.Professor Wei Gunzheng advocates a treatment approach that integrates disease management with syndrome differentiation,combining methods to eliminate pathogenic factors and reinforce healthy qi.During acute episodes,the focus should be on expelling pathogenic excess while simultaneously consolidating the root and supporting healthy qi.During remission,the priority shifts to reinforcing the body's vital energy.For effective treatment,it is essential to both tonify deficiency and purge excess,ensuring the elimination of pathogenic factors and the restoration of healthy qi.展开更多
In 2024,Xizang Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University horticulture professor Wang Zhonghong"contracted"several mus(1 Chinese mu=0.164 acre)of experimental plots from the Bureau of Science and Technolog...In 2024,Xizang Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University horticulture professor Wang Zhonghong"contracted"several mus(1 Chinese mu=0.164 acre)of experimental plots from the Bureau of Science and Technology in Nyingchi on the outskirts of the city.展开更多
It is with profound respect and gratitude that we dedicate this special issue of the Journal of Environmental Sciences to the memory of Professor Chuanyong Jing,whose outstanding contributions to environmental science...It is with profound respect and gratitude that we dedicate this special issue of the Journal of Environmental Sciences to the memory of Professor Chuanyong Jing,whose outstanding contributions to environmental sciences have advanced the field and continue to resonate with both academia and the broader environmental community.展开更多
The Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)New Medicine Creation Team is led by Professor Zhang Tong(张彤),who has dedicated his career to pioneering advancements and modernizations in TCM pharmaceuticals.The team currently...The Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)New Medicine Creation Team is led by Professor Zhang Tong(张彤),who has dedicated his career to pioneering advancements and modernizations in TCM pharmaceuticals.The team currently comprises over 10 faculty members,including 2 professors,2 researchers,3 associate professors,and 6 senior laboratory technicians.Notably,Professor Zhang Tong,the team leader,holds the esteemed position of the Dean at the School of Pharmacy,Shanghai University of TCM.He also serves as a visiting professor,doctoral supervisor,recipient of special government allowances from the State Council,and a distinguished member of the National Pharmacopoeia Committee.Recognized as an outstanding talent of the new century by the Ministry of Education,Professor Zhang Tong is also lauded as a leading figure in Shanghai and an exemplary academic leader with multiple important positions.展开更多
Chen Yaozhen(Eugene Chan,1899-1986),ancestral home was in Taishan,Guangdong,China.He was a famous ophthalmologist and medical educator,and one of the founders of modern Chinese ophthalmology.He graduated from Boston U...Chen Yaozhen(Eugene Chan,1899-1986),ancestral home was in Taishan,Guangdong,China.He was a famous ophthalmologist and medical educator,and one of the founders of modern Chinese ophthalmology.He graduated from Boston University in the United States in 1927 with a Bachelor of Science(BS)and a Doctor of Medicine(MD).From 1929 to 1934,he worked as a postdoctoral fellow and assistant of ophthalmology at Wilmer Ophthalmological Institute,Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,USA under Professor William H.Wilmer.He returned to China in 1934 and was a professor and chairman of department of ophthalmology at Qilu University,School of Medicine(1934-1937),West China Union University,School of Medicine(1937-1950),Lingnan University,School of Medicine(1950-1953),Sun Yat-Sen Medical University(SYSMU,1953-1977),and professor in Peking Union Medical College Hospital(PUMCH,1977-1983).He was also the Director of the Eye Hospital(1965-1977)and Honorary Director of Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center of the SYSMU(1983-1986).展开更多
Dr.He's bloodletting therapy utilizing three edged needles is one of his "three adjusting methods of acupuncture". During his 70 years of clinical practice, he developed the theory that most diseases are caused by ...Dr.He's bloodletting therapy utilizing three edged needles is one of his "three adjusting methods of acupuncture". During his 70 years of clinical practice, he developed the theory that most diseases are caused by qi stagnation, and in order to restore qi circulation one needs to improve the blood circulation first. Based on this theory, in combination with empirical insights from clinical practice, he has developed a unique technique for using three-edged needles. He has also categorized and extended the application of bloodletting therapy with three edged needles to cover over 150 diseases. In addition, Dr. He's bloodletting therapy with three edged needles is an innovation that may inspire other physicians to develope and expand the use of acupuncture-related therapies to treat disease.展开更多
Renyuan Qian was born on September 19, 1917 in Changshu, Jiangsu province.He graduated from the Chemistry Department of Zhejiang University in 1939. Inthe year of 1943, he went to the United States to take postgraduat...Renyuan Qian was born on September 19, 1917 in Changshu, Jiangsu province.He graduated from the Chemistry Department of Zhejiang University in 1939. Inthe year of 1943, he went to the United States to take postgraduate studies mainlyin the University of Wisconsin. In 1948, he returned to China and associated with Xiamen University and Zhe-展开更多
He Binglin was born on August 24, 1918 in Fanyu County, Guangdong Province.He graduated from the Chemistry Department of Southwest Associated Universityin 1942. After graduation he worked in Chongqing Central Institut...He Binglin was born on August 24, 1918 in Fanyu County, Guangdong Province.He graduated from the Chemistry Department of Southwest Associated Universityin 1942. After graduation he worked in Chongqing Central Institute of Industry forone year as an assistant engineer and then returned to his Alma Mater University展开更多
The Professor s House is Willa Cather s masterpiece in the middle of her writing career.As a symbolical novel,the artistic charm of The Professor s House lies in Cather s effective employment of the subtle and provoca...The Professor s House is Willa Cather s masterpiece in the middle of her writing career.As a symbolical novel,the artistic charm of The Professor s House lies in Cather s effective employment of the subtle and provocative symbols.This essay makes a comprehensive study of the symbolic implication of the images structured on houses to appreciate the beauty of Cather s arts.展开更多
Professor Zunyi Yang is a pioneer paleontologist who established the earliest Paleontological education and research in China, and has contributed his lifetime to promotion of Chinese paleontological education and res...Professor Zunyi Yang is a pioneer paleontologist who established the earliest Paleontological education and research in China, and has contributed his lifetime to promotion of Chinese paleontological education and researches as well as the studies on the Permian-Triassic (P-Tr) mass extinction and its possible causes. Yang has studied six fossil clades and trace fossils, together with his colleagues, he has established 6 new species of cephalopods, 1 new genus and 15 new species of gastropods, 8 new genera and 31 new species of bivalves, 17 new genera and 66 new species of brachiopods, 1 new genus and 4 new species of ophiuroids, 2 new genera and 7 new species of triopsids (Crustacea), and 3 new ichnogenera and 7 new ichnospeeies of trace fossils. Yang led the 2nd IGCP working on the P-Tr mass extinction in the world. His group's excellent works on basic stratigraphy and paleontology enable the GSSP of P-~r boundary (PTB) to be ratified in China. Yang's earlier works on three-episode extinction pattern and volcanism-causing extinction hypothesis are also highlighted here to show how their first-hand data and initiative hypothesis have influenced the current and ongoing debates on the P-Tr crisis and possible causation. Yang school's extinction pattern is reviewed here, and their 2nd phase of extinction is marked by a dramatic loss in biodiversity, pointing to a widely accepted mass extinction. The 3rd extinction is characterized by ecological collapse of ecosystem structures and disappearance of the PTB microbialite ecosystem, while the 1st extinction (also prelude extinction) is indicated by the collapses of deep-water and reef ecosystems. Updated studies show that the volcanic ashes near the PTB originated from silicic, subduction-related igneous activity with little or no basaltic input. This subduction zone activity is related to closure of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean, and the intensity and frequency of the volcanic activity appear to increase near the P-Tr extinction interval. Hg anomalies (Hg/TOC ratios and Hg isotopes) were also detected from the P-Tr extinction interval, and they are interpreted as the results of enhanced volcanic-generated atmospheric mercury, which was injected by the violate eruption of the Siberian traps. Thus, the peak felsic volcanism is coeval with violate eruption of Siberian traps, and the coupled relationship between both types of volcanisms and biotic extinction suggests a causal relationship.展开更多
It is with great sadness that I share the sorrowful news that mammalogy and wildlife science lost a respected scientist,patient teacher,and wonderful mentor on 10 February,2016,when Professor Ying-Xiang Wang died in K...It is with great sadness that I share the sorrowful news that mammalogy and wildlife science lost a respected scientist,patient teacher,and wonderful mentor on 10 February,2016,when Professor Ying-Xiang Wang died in Kunming,Yunnan Province,due to heart failure following a lung infection.He is survived by his wife Professor Rui-Qing Liu,daughter Li Wang,son Tao Wang,daughter-in-law Qing Sun and granddaughter Jun-Qi Wang.展开更多
Professor Hongpu Kang graduated from Shanxi Mining College in1985, and obtained his MS and Ph.D. degrees from China Universityof Mining and Technology in 1988 and 1991, respectively. He beganhis mining engineering car...Professor Hongpu Kang graduated from Shanxi Mining College in1985, and obtained his MS and Ph.D. degrees from China Universityof Mining and Technology in 1988 and 1991, respectively. He beganhis mining engineering career in Beijing Mining Research Institute,China Coal Research Institute in 1991.展开更多
The first mid-term election of the U. S. in the new century took place on November 5, 2002. One third of the senators from the 107th Congress (34 out of 100), all representatives (435), 36 state governors, and numerou...The first mid-term election of the U. S. in the new century took place on November 5, 2002. One third of the senators from the 107th Congress (34 out of 100), all representatives (435), 36 state governors, and numerous local officials and legislators were to be elected or reelected. The resounding victory of the GOP in the congressional elections and the fact that the Democrats only got three more.展开更多
Let M f be the Kakeya maximal function in d-dimensional Euclidean space, with same base consisting of cylinders of eccentricity N. The inequality shoum for a base satisfying a direction condition, where ?and c are con...Let M f be the Kakeya maximal function in d-dimensional Euclidean space, with same base consisting of cylinders of eccentricity N. The inequality shoum for a base satisfying a direction condition, where ?and c are constants depending only on d.展开更多
Research has been an important responsibility for university professors. Although there has been an increased demand for research, few studies have been conducted directly with university professors to obtain their pe...Research has been an important responsibility for university professors. Although there has been an increased demand for research, few studies have been conducted directly with university professors to obtain their perceptions of the challenges the increased focus on research have presented. This study employed a qualitative methodology to inquire into the change of work life bought about by the increased demand for research, and the strategies professors have adopted to balance their teaching, research and service. It also inquired into the barriers to conducting research, and effective support strategies. Some barriers and support identified in this study were in accordance with what previous studies have identified. Perhaps because the professors interviewed were all tenured, they noted that the increased demand for research had not significantly changed their work life. Strategies they used to help them meet the demands for research included, but were not limited to, integrating their teaching and research, and collaborating with others on research projects. Barriers to research included bureaucratic constraints, newness to research, lack of time, and lack of funding.展开更多
On September 14,2008,Drs.Shu Chien,Peter Chen,Geert Schmid-Schonbein,Pin Tong and I had the great pleasure of organizing a beautiful event in San Diego,California to celebration Dr.Fung’s 90thbirthday with his studen...On September 14,2008,Drs.Shu Chien,Peter Chen,Geert Schmid-Schonbein,Pin Tong and I had the great pleasure of organizing a beautiful event in San Diego,California to celebration Dr.Fung’s 90thbirthday with his students,friends and family[1].The team gave me the honor and privilege to be the banquet speaker.I titled my speech as“Dr.Fung:My Respected Mentor and Cherished Friend”-something for those of you who have known Dr.Fung well can“resonate”.Still,I would like to take this opportunity to share with you an excerpt of the story I told about this great gentle man.展开更多
To summarize professor Pei9s experience in treating globus hystericus.Methods:Learn from your teacher.Results:Professor Pei had been suffering from the disease for more than 30 years and had her unique views on the tr...To summarize professor Pei9s experience in treating globus hystericus.Methods:Learn from your teacher.Results:Professor Pei had been suffering from the disease for more than 30 years and had her unique views on the treatment of globus hystericus,which are mostly for emotional dysfunction,liver Qi is not comfortable,functioning of Qi is not adjusted,Yin and Yang imbalance.The basic principle of treatment is to grasp the core pathogenesis,take harmony as the method and balance as the duration,harmonize Qi,regulate Yin and Yang,use drugs to disperse the liver and rectify Qi,as well as auxiliary treatment with products to promote blood circulation,remove blood stasis,dryness and dampness,and clear heat.展开更多
Professor Heinz Konietzky is a graduate (Dipl.-Ing. 1987; Dr.-Ing. 1989;Dr.-Ing. habil. 2001) of the TU Bergakademie Freiberg in the field ofGeotechnical Engineering.
Professor Jun Li believes that the main etiology and pathogenesis of vascular dementia is the combination of phlegm and blood stasis.The symptoms include feeling faint and declined senses in organs of the head,caused ...Professor Jun Li believes that the main etiology and pathogenesis of vascular dementia is the combination of phlegm and blood stasis.The symptoms include feeling faint and declined senses in organs of the head,caused by mystery reason.To cure phlegm and blood stasis simultaneously,the therapy promotes the notion of“resolving phlegm and stimulating the circulation of blood,liberate brain orifices,”and treatments with the addition and removal of“Naotaitong Decoction,”which has an amazing clinical curative effect.This paper examines Professor Jun Li’s theoretical foundations and ideas from the syndrome differentiation and treatment of phlegm and blood stasis,systematically examines the curative effect and mechanism of Naotaitong Decoction in the treatment of vascular dementia,and examines the prescription and medication of typical cases for readers,in the hopes of providing guidance to clinical diagnosis and treatment of this disease.展开更多
文摘Chronic pulmonary heart disease is a common and frequently occurring condition in the respiratory system.Professor Wei Gunzheng advocates a treatment approach that integrates disease management with syndrome differentiation,combining methods to eliminate pathogenic factors and reinforce healthy qi.During acute episodes,the focus should be on expelling pathogenic excess while simultaneously consolidating the root and supporting healthy qi.During remission,the priority shifts to reinforcing the body's vital energy.For effective treatment,it is essential to both tonify deficiency and purge excess,ensuring the elimination of pathogenic factors and the restoration of healthy qi.
文摘In 2024,Xizang Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University horticulture professor Wang Zhonghong"contracted"several mus(1 Chinese mu=0.164 acre)of experimental plots from the Bureau of Science and Technology in Nyingchi on the outskirts of the city.
文摘It is with profound respect and gratitude that we dedicate this special issue of the Journal of Environmental Sciences to the memory of Professor Chuanyong Jing,whose outstanding contributions to environmental sciences have advanced the field and continue to resonate with both academia and the broader environmental community.
文摘The Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)New Medicine Creation Team is led by Professor Zhang Tong(张彤),who has dedicated his career to pioneering advancements and modernizations in TCM pharmaceuticals.The team currently comprises over 10 faculty members,including 2 professors,2 researchers,3 associate professors,and 6 senior laboratory technicians.Notably,Professor Zhang Tong,the team leader,holds the esteemed position of the Dean at the School of Pharmacy,Shanghai University of TCM.He also serves as a visiting professor,doctoral supervisor,recipient of special government allowances from the State Council,and a distinguished member of the National Pharmacopoeia Committee.Recognized as an outstanding talent of the new century by the Ministry of Education,Professor Zhang Tong is also lauded as a leading figure in Shanghai and an exemplary academic leader with multiple important positions.
文摘Chen Yaozhen(Eugene Chan,1899-1986),ancestral home was in Taishan,Guangdong,China.He was a famous ophthalmologist and medical educator,and one of the founders of modern Chinese ophthalmology.He graduated from Boston University in the United States in 1927 with a Bachelor of Science(BS)and a Doctor of Medicine(MD).From 1929 to 1934,he worked as a postdoctoral fellow and assistant of ophthalmology at Wilmer Ophthalmological Institute,Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,USA under Professor William H.Wilmer.He returned to China in 1934 and was a professor and chairman of department of ophthalmology at Qilu University,School of Medicine(1934-1937),West China Union University,School of Medicine(1937-1950),Lingnan University,School of Medicine(1950-1953),Sun Yat-Sen Medical University(SYSMU,1953-1977),and professor in Peking Union Medical College Hospital(PUMCH,1977-1983).He was also the Director of the Eye Hospital(1965-1977)and Honorary Director of Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center of the SYSMU(1983-1986).
文摘Dr.He's bloodletting therapy utilizing three edged needles is one of his "three adjusting methods of acupuncture". During his 70 years of clinical practice, he developed the theory that most diseases are caused by qi stagnation, and in order to restore qi circulation one needs to improve the blood circulation first. Based on this theory, in combination with empirical insights from clinical practice, he has developed a unique technique for using three-edged needles. He has also categorized and extended the application of bloodletting therapy with three edged needles to cover over 150 diseases. In addition, Dr. He's bloodletting therapy with three edged needles is an innovation that may inspire other physicians to develope and expand the use of acupuncture-related therapies to treat disease.
文摘Renyuan Qian was born on September 19, 1917 in Changshu, Jiangsu province.He graduated from the Chemistry Department of Zhejiang University in 1939. Inthe year of 1943, he went to the United States to take postgraduate studies mainlyin the University of Wisconsin. In 1948, he returned to China and associated with Xiamen University and Zhe-
文摘He Binglin was born on August 24, 1918 in Fanyu County, Guangdong Province.He graduated from the Chemistry Department of Southwest Associated Universityin 1942. After graduation he worked in Chongqing Central Institute of Industry forone year as an assistant engineer and then returned to his Alma Mater University
文摘The Professor s House is Willa Cather s masterpiece in the middle of her writing career.As a symbolical novel,the artistic charm of The Professor s House lies in Cather s effective employment of the subtle and provocative symbols.This essay makes a comprehensive study of the symbolic implication of the images structured on houses to appreciate the beauty of Cather s arts.
基金partly supported by three NSFC research grants (Nos. 41661134047, 41772007, 41730320)one Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation grant (No. 2017CFA019)
文摘Professor Zunyi Yang is a pioneer paleontologist who established the earliest Paleontological education and research in China, and has contributed his lifetime to promotion of Chinese paleontological education and researches as well as the studies on the Permian-Triassic (P-Tr) mass extinction and its possible causes. Yang has studied six fossil clades and trace fossils, together with his colleagues, he has established 6 new species of cephalopods, 1 new genus and 15 new species of gastropods, 8 new genera and 31 new species of bivalves, 17 new genera and 66 new species of brachiopods, 1 new genus and 4 new species of ophiuroids, 2 new genera and 7 new species of triopsids (Crustacea), and 3 new ichnogenera and 7 new ichnospeeies of trace fossils. Yang led the 2nd IGCP working on the P-Tr mass extinction in the world. His group's excellent works on basic stratigraphy and paleontology enable the GSSP of P-~r boundary (PTB) to be ratified in China. Yang's earlier works on three-episode extinction pattern and volcanism-causing extinction hypothesis are also highlighted here to show how their first-hand data and initiative hypothesis have influenced the current and ongoing debates on the P-Tr crisis and possible causation. Yang school's extinction pattern is reviewed here, and their 2nd phase of extinction is marked by a dramatic loss in biodiversity, pointing to a widely accepted mass extinction. The 3rd extinction is characterized by ecological collapse of ecosystem structures and disappearance of the PTB microbialite ecosystem, while the 1st extinction (also prelude extinction) is indicated by the collapses of deep-water and reef ecosystems. Updated studies show that the volcanic ashes near the PTB originated from silicic, subduction-related igneous activity with little or no basaltic input. This subduction zone activity is related to closure of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean, and the intensity and frequency of the volcanic activity appear to increase near the P-Tr extinction interval. Hg anomalies (Hg/TOC ratios and Hg isotopes) were also detected from the P-Tr extinction interval, and they are interpreted as the results of enhanced volcanic-generated atmospheric mercury, which was injected by the violate eruption of the Siberian traps. Thus, the peak felsic volcanism is coeval with violate eruption of Siberian traps, and the coupled relationship between both types of volcanisms and biotic extinction suggests a causal relationship.
文摘It is with great sadness that I share the sorrowful news that mammalogy and wildlife science lost a respected scientist,patient teacher,and wonderful mentor on 10 February,2016,when Professor Ying-Xiang Wang died in Kunming,Yunnan Province,due to heart failure following a lung infection.He is survived by his wife Professor Rui-Qing Liu,daughter Li Wang,son Tao Wang,daughter-in-law Qing Sun and granddaughter Jun-Qi Wang.
文摘Professor Hongpu Kang graduated from Shanxi Mining College in1985, and obtained his MS and Ph.D. degrees from China Universityof Mining and Technology in 1988 and 1991, respectively. He beganhis mining engineering career in Beijing Mining Research Institute,China Coal Research Institute in 1991.
文摘The first mid-term election of the U. S. in the new century took place on November 5, 2002. One third of the senators from the 107th Congress (34 out of 100), all representatives (435), 36 state governors, and numerous local officials and legislators were to be elected or reelected. The resounding victory of the GOP in the congressional elections and the fact that the Democrats only got three more.
基金The author is partly supported by the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Reseach,The Ministry of Educa-ion,Science and Culture,Japan.
文摘Let M f be the Kakeya maximal function in d-dimensional Euclidean space, with same base consisting of cylinders of eccentricity N. The inequality shoum for a base satisfying a direction condition, where ?and c are constants depending only on d.
文摘Research has been an important responsibility for university professors. Although there has been an increased demand for research, few studies have been conducted directly with university professors to obtain their perceptions of the challenges the increased focus on research have presented. This study employed a qualitative methodology to inquire into the change of work life bought about by the increased demand for research, and the strategies professors have adopted to balance their teaching, research and service. It also inquired into the barriers to conducting research, and effective support strategies. Some barriers and support identified in this study were in accordance with what previous studies have identified. Perhaps because the professors interviewed were all tenured, they noted that the increased demand for research had not significantly changed their work life. Strategies they used to help them meet the demands for research included, but were not limited to, integrating their teaching and research, and collaborating with others on research projects. Barriers to research included bureaucratic constraints, newness to research, lack of time, and lack of funding.
文摘On September 14,2008,Drs.Shu Chien,Peter Chen,Geert Schmid-Schonbein,Pin Tong and I had the great pleasure of organizing a beautiful event in San Diego,California to celebration Dr.Fung’s 90thbirthday with his students,friends and family[1].The team gave me the honor and privilege to be the banquet speaker.I titled my speech as“Dr.Fung:My Respected Mentor and Cherished Friend”-something for those of you who have known Dr.Fung well can“resonate”.Still,I would like to take this opportunity to share with you an excerpt of the story I told about this great gentle man.
文摘To summarize professor Pei9s experience in treating globus hystericus.Methods:Learn from your teacher.Results:Professor Pei had been suffering from the disease for more than 30 years and had her unique views on the treatment of globus hystericus,which are mostly for emotional dysfunction,liver Qi is not comfortable,functioning of Qi is not adjusted,Yin and Yang imbalance.The basic principle of treatment is to grasp the core pathogenesis,take harmony as the method and balance as the duration,harmonize Qi,regulate Yin and Yang,use drugs to disperse the liver and rectify Qi,as well as auxiliary treatment with products to promote blood circulation,remove blood stasis,dryness and dampness,and clear heat.
文摘Professor Heinz Konietzky is a graduate (Dipl.-Ing. 1987; Dr.-Ing. 1989;Dr.-Ing. habil. 2001) of the TU Bergakademie Freiberg in the field ofGeotechnical Engineering.
基金Shaanxi excellent talents training project of traditional Chinese medicine(Shaanxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Letter[2020]112)Project of Shaanxi Administration of traditional Chinese medicine(No.2021-ZZ-LC016).
文摘Professor Jun Li believes that the main etiology and pathogenesis of vascular dementia is the combination of phlegm and blood stasis.The symptoms include feeling faint and declined senses in organs of the head,caused by mystery reason.To cure phlegm and blood stasis simultaneously,the therapy promotes the notion of“resolving phlegm and stimulating the circulation of blood,liberate brain orifices,”and treatments with the addition and removal of“Naotaitong Decoction,”which has an amazing clinical curative effect.This paper examines Professor Jun Li’s theoretical foundations and ideas from the syndrome differentiation and treatment of phlegm and blood stasis,systematically examines the curative effect and mechanism of Naotaitong Decoction in the treatment of vascular dementia,and examines the prescription and medication of typical cases for readers,in the hopes of providing guidance to clinical diagnosis and treatment of this disease.