In this paper numerical simulation of PRHR HX and IRWST is demonstrated using FLUENT, and different numbers of C-type heat transfer tubes and coolant inlet temperature’s effects for the residual heat removal capacity...In this paper numerical simulation of PRHR HX and IRWST is demonstrated using FLUENT, and different numbers of C-type heat transfer tubes and coolant inlet temperature’s effects for the residual heat removal capacity of PRHR HX, IRWST thermal stratification and natural circulation have been researched. It’s found that at a constant flow area when heat transfer tubes’ number increased outlet temperature of PRHR HX is lower, the whole water temperature of IRWST is higher, thermal stratification and natural circulation are more oblivious. At a constant mass flow when inlet temperature of PRHR HX increased, inlet flow velocity increases and outlet temperature is higher. But on the other hand the cooling rate increases at the same time, the average temperature of IRWST is higher, the range of thermal stratification expands and the velocity of natural circulation increases.展开更多
The heat transfer characteristics of the PRHR （passive residual heat removal） HX （heat exchanger） are very important to reactor design and safety assessment of AP1000. The purpose of the present experiment was to ...The heat transfer characteristics of the PRHR （passive residual heat removal） HX （heat exchanger） are very important to reactor design and safety assessment of AP1000. The purpose of the present experiment was to obtain the natural circulation data in HX to research the heat transfer behavior. The PRHR HX was simulated by three C-type tubes with prototype sizes immerged in a cooling tank. Separate-effect tests of natural circulation in HX tubes have been performed within wide conditions which could cover the operation conditions in AP1000. The experiment provided lots of important data to indicate heat transfer phenomena of PRHR HX. The test conditions were calculated by RELAP5/MOD3.3. The calculation results agreed well with the experiment. RELAP5 could be applied with proper correlations to analyze the heat transfer in PRHR HX under the test conditions.展开更多
针对AP1000核电站,基于两流体最佳估算系统程序RELAP5建立热工水力模型,基于Matlab/Simulink软件及工业组态软件建立相关控制系统数学模型,用于对正常给水丧失事故的计算分析。建模数据主要参考AP1000Design Control Document(AP1000DC...针对AP1000核电站,基于两流体最佳估算系统程序RELAP5建立热工水力模型,基于Matlab/Simulink软件及工业组态软件建立相关控制系统数学模型,用于对正常给水丧失事故的计算分析。建模数据主要参考AP1000Design Control Document(AP1000DCD),由于建模数据不够充分、详尽,模型不够精确,文中事故分析以定性分析为主。计算结果表明:RELAP5具备计算自然循环的能力,计算结果与DCD中正常给水丧失事故结果总体趋势基本一致,非能动余热排出系统(PRHRS)、堆芯补水箱(CMT)系统能够及时、有效地排出堆芯余热和堆芯衰变热,确保堆芯安全。PRHRS余热排出能力对事故发展有明显影响,模型中PRHRS余热排出能力较强,使冷却剂温度更快地降低到较低水平,导致CMT更早投入以及随后反应堆各参数响应的不同。展开更多
文摘In this paper numerical simulation of PRHR HX and IRWST is demonstrated using FLUENT, and different numbers of C-type heat transfer tubes and coolant inlet temperature’s effects for the residual heat removal capacity of PRHR HX, IRWST thermal stratification and natural circulation have been researched. It’s found that at a constant flow area when heat transfer tubes’ number increased outlet temperature of PRHR HX is lower, the whole water temperature of IRWST is higher, thermal stratification and natural circulation are more oblivious. At a constant mass flow when inlet temperature of PRHR HX increased, inlet flow velocity increases and outlet temperature is higher. But on the other hand the cooling rate increases at the same time, the average temperature of IRWST is higher, the range of thermal stratification expands and the velocity of natural circulation increases.
文摘The heat transfer characteristics of the PRHR （passive residual heat removal） HX （heat exchanger） are very important to reactor design and safety assessment of AP1000. The purpose of the present experiment was to obtain the natural circulation data in HX to research the heat transfer behavior. The PRHR HX was simulated by three C-type tubes with prototype sizes immerged in a cooling tank. Separate-effect tests of natural circulation in HX tubes have been performed within wide conditions which could cover the operation conditions in AP1000. The experiment provided lots of important data to indicate heat transfer phenomena of PRHR HX. The test conditions were calculated by RELAP5/MOD3.3. The calculation results agreed well with the experiment. RELAP5 could be applied with proper correlations to analyze the heat transfer in PRHR HX under the test conditions.
文摘针对AP1000核电站,基于两流体最佳估算系统程序RELAP5建立热工水力模型,基于Matlab/Simulink软件及工业组态软件建立相关控制系统数学模型,用于对正常给水丧失事故的计算分析。建模数据主要参考AP1000Design Control Document(AP1000DCD),由于建模数据不够充分、详尽,模型不够精确,文中事故分析以定性分析为主。计算结果表明:RELAP5具备计算自然循环的能力,计算结果与DCD中正常给水丧失事故结果总体趋势基本一致,非能动余热排出系统(PRHRS)、堆芯补水箱(CMT)系统能够及时、有效地排出堆芯余热和堆芯衰变热,确保堆芯安全。PRHRS余热排出能力对事故发展有明显影响,模型中PRHRS余热排出能力较强,使冷却剂温度更快地降低到较低水平,导致CMT更早投入以及随后反应堆各参数响应的不同。
