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A High Precision Forecasting Model and Its Constructing Method for Vein Type Gold Deposits
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作者 Zhang Jun Faculty of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074 《Journal of China University of Geosciences》 SCIE CSCD 2001年第2期100-107,共8页
A high precision forecasting and prospecting model incorporating the “field theory field structure analysis field simulation”, a temporal and spatial structural framework reflecting local extremely fine structure... A high precision forecasting and prospecting model incorporating the “field theory field structure analysis field simulation”, a temporal and spatial structural framework reflecting local extremely fine structures, is established to make an effective extraction and an integrated analysis of multivariate forecasting information. This model can best show not only the coupling between metallogenic anomalous structure, mineralized structure and information structure, but also the extraction, optimization, matching and summarization of key forecasting information. The technological keys to this model are the fine structural analysis of geological and geophysical and geochemical anomalous fields and metallogenic fields, and the establishment of occurrence patterns for the spatial location of orebodies. 展开更多
关键词 high precision forecasting model anomalous structure mineralized structure orebody location.
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Optimization of a precise integration method for seismic modeling based on graphic processing unit 被引量:2
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作者 Jingyu Li Genyang Tang Tianyue Hu 《Earthquake Science》 CSCD 2010年第4期387-393,共7页
General purpose graphic processing unit (GPU) calculation technology is gradually widely used in various fields. Its mode of single instruction, multiple threads is capable of seismic numerical simulation which has ... General purpose graphic processing unit (GPU) calculation technology is gradually widely used in various fields. Its mode of single instruction, multiple threads is capable of seismic numerical simulation which has a huge quantity of data and calculation steps. In this study, we introduce a GPU-based parallel calculation method of a precise integration method (PIM) for seismic forward modeling. Compared with CPU single-core calculation, GPU parallel calculating perfectly keeps the features of PIM, which has small bandwidth, high accuracy and capability of modeling complex substructures, and GPU calculation brings high computational efficiency, which means that high-performing GPU parallel calculation can make seismic forward modeling closer to real seismic records. 展开更多
关键词 precise integration method seismic modeling general purpose GPU graphic processing unit
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Effects of Continuous Precision Nursing Model on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) Behavior and Cardiac Function in Patients after Percutaneous Coronary Angiography and Stent Implantation
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作者 Cuiying Han 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第3期1-6,共6页
Objective:To explore the impact of a continuous precision nursing model on patients’Knowledge,Attitudes,and Practices(KAP)and cardiac function during the nursing process of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary a... Objective:To explore the impact of a continuous precision nursing model on patients’Knowledge,Attitudes,and Practices(KAP)and cardiac function during the nursing process of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary angiography and stent implantation.Methods:Ninety patients who underwent percutaneous coronary angiography and stent implantation in our hospital from April 2022 to April 2023 were selected and randomly divided into the control group(45 cases),in which routine nursing support was carried out during the treatment process,and the observation group(45 cases),in which continuous precision nursing model was carried out during the treatment process.Comparisons were made between the two groups of patients on their KAP,cardiac function,and quality of life during recovery.Results:There was no difference in the left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),cardiac output(CO),and cardiac index(CI)levels before intervention.After the intervention,the levels of cardiac function in the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).There was no difference in the Exercise of Self-Care Agency(ESCA)self-care ability scale scores before the intervention.After the intervention,the observation group had higher ESCA scores than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Implementation of a continuous precision nursing model in the care of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary angiography and stent implantation improved the patient’s cardiac function,and KAP,and promoted recovery. 展开更多
关键词 Continuous precision nursing model Percutaneous coronary angiography Stent implantation Knowledge attitudes and practices(KAP) Cardiac function
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Approaches for Detailed Modelling of Ultra-Precision Positioning Systems
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作者 Dominik Dahlmann Nesrine Sassi Berend Denkena 《Modern Mechanical Engineering》 2016年第1期44-50,共7页
Nowadays, the productivity of ultra-precision machining is fundamentally limited by low feed rates because of the required accuracies in the nanometre range. An increase in motion dynamics leads to disturbances that a... Nowadays, the productivity of ultra-precision machining is fundamentally limited by low feed rates because of the required accuracies in the nanometre range. An increase in motion dynamics leads to disturbances that affect the toolpath’s accuracy. Existing control concepts are not able to reliably detect and compensate the deviations caused by increased dynamics. This paper compares modelling approaches for ultra-precision positioning systems aiming to predict and compensate occurring deviations. 展开更多
关键词 ULTRA-precisION modelLING COMPENSATION
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Data-driven Nonparametric Model Adaptive Precision Control for Linear Servo Systems 被引量:2
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作者 Rong-Min Cao Zhong-Sheng Hou Hui-Xing Zhou 《International Journal of Automation and computing》 EI CSCD 2014年第5期517-526,共10页
Nowadays, high-precision motion controls are needed in modern manufacturing industry. A data-driven nonparametric model adaptive control(NMAC) method is proposed in this paper to control the position of a linear servo... Nowadays, high-precision motion controls are needed in modern manufacturing industry. A data-driven nonparametric model adaptive control(NMAC) method is proposed in this paper to control the position of a linear servo system. The controller design requires no information about the structure of linear servo system, and it is based on the estimation and forecasting of the pseudo-partial derivatives(PPD) which are estimated according to the voltage input and position output of the linear motor. The characteristics and operational mechanism of the permanent magnet synchronous linear motor(PMSLM) are introduced, and the proposed nonparametric model control strategy has been compared with the classic proportional-integral-derivative(PID) control algorithm. Several real-time experiments on the motion control system incorporating a permanent magnet synchronous linear motor showed that the nonparametric model adaptive control method improved the system s response to disturbances and its position-tracking precision, even for a nonlinear system with incompletely known dynamic characteristics. 展开更多
关键词 Data-driven control nonparametric model adaptive control precision motion control permanent magnet synchronous linear motor ROBUSTNESS
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Local Precise Large Deviations for Independent Sums in Multi-Risk Model 被引量:2
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作者 Jinghai FENG Panpan ZHAO Libin JIAO 《Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications》 CSCD 2014年第2期240-248,共9页
In this paper, we study the case of independent sums in multi-risk model. Assume that there exist k types of variables. The ith are denoted by (Xij,j ≥ 1), which are i.i.d. with common density function fi(x) ∈ O... In this paper, we study the case of independent sums in multi-risk model. Assume that there exist k types of variables. The ith are denoted by (Xij,j ≥ 1), which are i.i.d. with common density function fi(x) ∈ OR and finite mean, i =- 1,., k. We investigate local large deviations for partial sums ∑i=1^k Sni=∑i=1^k ∑j=1^ni Xij. 展开更多
关键词 multi-risk model O-regularly varying function local precise large deviations regular density.
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High-Precision Sub-Seafloor Velocity Building Based on Joint Tomography and Deep Learning on OBS Data in the South China Sea
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作者 Guoxin Chen Jun Li +5 位作者 Jinxin Chen Rongsen Du Yutao Liu Yuli Qi Chun-Feng Li Xingguo Huang 《Journal of Earth Science》 2025年第2期830-834,共5页
INTRODUCTION.Crustal velocity model is crucial for describing the subsurface composition and structure,and has significant implications in offshore oil and gas exploration and marine geophysical engineering(Xie et al.... INTRODUCTION.Crustal velocity model is crucial for describing the subsurface composition and structure,and has significant implications in offshore oil and gas exploration and marine geophysical engineering(Xie et al.,2024).Currently,travel time tomography is the most commonly used method for velocity modeling based on ocean bottom seismometer(OBS)data(Zhang et al.,2023;Sambolian et al.,2021).This method usually assumes that the sub-seafloor structure is layered,and therefore faces challenges in high-precision modeling with strong lateral discontinuities. 展开更多
关键词 velocity modeling time tomography marine geophysical engineering xie joint tomography describing subsurface composition structureand high precision velocity modeling offshore oil gas exploration ocean bottom seismometer obs data zhang
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Endemic error correction model and quantitative analysis of precise point positioning
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作者 JI Chang-dong, FENG Lei, XU Ai-gong School of Geomatics, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China 《中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版》 CSCD 2011年第S3期642-647,共6页
To identify the endemic error of the precise point positioning which cannot be weakened or eliminated in precise point positioning (PPP) zero-difference model, the 24 h observation data acquired from CHAN station on O... To identify the endemic error of the precise point positioning which cannot be weakened or eliminated in precise point positioning (PPP) zero-difference model, the 24 h observation data acquired from CHAN station on Oct 31st, 2010, were adopted for analyses, different correction models of various errors were discussed and their influences on traditional zero-difference model were analyzed. The results show that the errors cannot be ignored. They must be corrected with suitable models and estimated with auxiliary parameters. The influence magnitudes of all errors are defined, and the results have guiding significance to improve the accuracy of precise point positioning zero-difference model. 展开更多
关键词 precisE point POSITIONING (PPP) zero-difference model ENDEMIC ERROR GPS qualitative analysis
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Application Research of Multi-Dimensional Customer Behavior Analysis Model in Precision Marketing
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作者 Shuotong Dong 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2024年第12期3589-3600,共12页
The advent of the digital era has provided unprecedented opportunities for businesses to collect and analyze customer behavior data. Precision marketing, as a key means to improve marketing efficiency, highly depends ... The advent of the digital era has provided unprecedented opportunities for businesses to collect and analyze customer behavior data. Precision marketing, as a key means to improve marketing efficiency, highly depends on a deep understanding of customer behavior. This study proposes a theoretical framework for multi-dimensional customer behavior analysis, aiming to comprehensively capture customer behavioral characteristics in the digital environment. This framework integrates concepts of multi-source data including transaction history, browsing trajectories, social media interactions, and location information, constructing a theoretically more comprehensive customer profile. The research discusses the potential applications of this theoretical framework in precision marketing scenarios such as personalized recommendations, cross-selling, and customer churn prevention. Through analysis, the study points out that multi-dimensional analysis may significantly improve the targeting and theoretical conversion rates of marketing activities. However, the research also explores theoretical challenges that may be faced in the application process, such as data privacy and information overload, and proposes corresponding conceptual coping strategies. This study provides a new theoretical perspective on how businesses can optimize marketing decisions using big data thinking while respecting customer privacy, laying a foundation for future empirical research. 展开更多
关键词 Customer Behavior Analysis precision Marketing Multi-Dimensional model Data Theory Personalized Recommendation
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Precise large deviations for sums of random vectors in a multidimensional size-dependent renewal risk model 被引量:1
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作者 SHEN Xin-mei FU Ke-ang ZHONG Xue-ting 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第4期491-502,共12页
Consider a multidimensional renewal risk model, in which the claim sizes {Xk, k ≥1} form a sequence of independent and identically distributed random vectors with nonnegative components that are allowed to be depende... Consider a multidimensional renewal risk model, in which the claim sizes {Xk, k ≥1} form a sequence of independent and identically distributed random vectors with nonnegative components that are allowed to be dependent on each other. The univariate marginal distributions of these vectors have consistently varying tails and finite means. Suppose that the claim sizes and inter-arrival times correspondingly form a sequence of independent and identically distributed random pairs, with each pair obeying a dependence structure. A precise large deviation for the multidimensional renewal risk model is obtained. 展开更多
关键词 precise large deviation SIZE-DEPENDENT Consistent variation Multidimensional risk model Renewal counting process
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基于Transformer模型堤坝渗漏入口精准识别方法研究
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作者 梁越 赵硕 +4 位作者 喻金桃 许彬 张斌 龚胜勇 舒云林 《岩土工程学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期187-195,共9页
渗漏是堤坝工程面临的主要安全隐患,渗漏入口精确识别与定位对降低堤坝风险至关重要。通过堤坝渗漏入口示踪剂分布及其运移特征模拟数据,训练学习Transformer模型以确定最优参数条件并分析该条件下该模型的预测效果,进一步通过室内模型... 渗漏是堤坝工程面临的主要安全隐患,渗漏入口精确识别与定位对降低堤坝风险至关重要。通过堤坝渗漏入口示踪剂分布及其运移特征模拟数据,训练学习Transformer模型以确定最优参数条件并分析该条件下该模型的预测效果,进一步通过室内模型试验验证该模型的可靠性。研究表明:①当迭代次数达600次时,模型预测的流速最大值相对误差最小,且最大流速值坐标与真实渗漏入口坐标最为接近,预测效果最佳;在此条件下,当数据采集时长为50 s时,模型预测的流速最大值相对偏差最小,预测效果最优。②在最佳迭代次数和数据采集时长条件下,模型预测精度超过95%,渗漏入口大小和渗漏流量的预测值与真实值差异极小,且流速和位置预测相对误差均较低,其中位置预测相对误差低于5%。③将电导率试验采集数据转换为示踪剂浓度并输入至该模型进行流速分布预测,可知该模型能准确定位渗漏入口位置,且流速和渗漏入口坐标的预测平均相对误差均低于10%,进而验证了该模型在渗漏入口定位中的有效性与准确性。相关研究成果可为堤坝渗漏入口精确识别奠定理论基础和提供技术支撑。 展开更多
关键词 堤坝 渗漏入口 Transformer模型 精准识别 室内模型试验
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One-to-Any Command and Control Model:Precisely Coordinated Operation on Uncooperative Controlled Nodes 被引量:1
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作者 QIU Han LI Yufeng +1 位作者 LI Heshuai ZHU Junhu 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2015年第6期490-498,共9页
New precisely cooperative attacks, such as the coordi- nated cross plane session termination (CXPST) attack, need thou- sands upon thousands machines to attack diverse selected links simultaneously with the given ra... New precisely cooperative attacks, such as the coordi- nated cross plane session termination (CXPST) attack, need thou- sands upon thousands machines to attack diverse selected links simultaneously with the given rate. However, almost all command and control(C&C) mechanisms only provide publishing one com- mand to the whole once, so-called one-to-all C&C model, and are not productive to support CXPST-alike attacks. In this paper, we present one-to-any C&C model on coordination among the unco- operative controlled nodes. As an instance of one-to-any C&C model, directional command publishing (DCP) mechanism lever- aging on Kademlia is provided with a range-mapping key creating algorithm for commands to compute the publishing range and a statistically stochastic node querying scheme to obtain the com- mands immediately. With theoretical analysis and simulation, it is indicated that one-to-any C&C model fits for precisely coordi- nated operation on uncooperative controlled nodes with least complexity, better accuracy and efficiency. Furthermore, DCP mechanism can support one-to-all command publishing at the same time. As an example of future C&C model, studying on one-to-any C&C model may help to promote the development of more efficient countermeasures. 展开更多
关键词 one-to-any command and control(C&C) model directional command publishing(DCP) mechanism precisely cooperative attack uncooperative controlled node
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汽车动力电池模组机器人装配线精度与可靠性设计研究
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作者 肖潇 《汽车电器》 2026年第1期157-159,共3页
动力电池模组装配品质直接关乎整车性能与安全,本研究旨在系统性提升电池模组机器人装配线精度与可靠性,解决误差累积及部件故障导致的品质不一致问题,满足产品对高性能与高安全性的要求。通过分析装配精度要求,建立基于多体系统理论的... 动力电池模组装配品质直接关乎整车性能与安全,本研究旨在系统性提升电池模组机器人装配线精度与可靠性,解决误差累积及部件故障导致的品质不一致问题,满足产品对高性能与高安全性的要求。通过分析装配精度要求,建立基于多体系统理论的误差传递模型,量化关键部件误差影响;定义可靠性指标,采用故障模式与影响分析及威布尔分布模型建模,提出精度控制与可靠性提升协同设计方法,并结合某型号装配线案例进行验证。应用结果表明,该协同设计方法可有效提升装配线综合性能,为电池模组高精度、高可靠性自动化生产提供技术方案,对新能源汽车制造业升级具有实用价值。 展开更多
关键词 动力电池模组 机器人装配线 精度设计 可靠性建模 协同优化
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基于ModelCenter的精密气浮工件台系统建模与参数优化 被引量:3
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作者 陈鹏飞 王彦伟 《组合机床与自动化加工技术》 北大核心 2014年第4期26-29,34,共5页
针对精密气浮工件台运动时部件会不可避免地产生偏转和振动,建立了精密气浮工件台的系统模型,包括工件台几何模型,直线电机模型,气体轴承模型。在设定工况下对工件台系统的动态特性进行了数值仿真分析,得到了工件台系统的运动偏转误差... 针对精密气浮工件台运动时部件会不可避免地产生偏转和振动,建立了精密气浮工件台的系统模型,包括工件台几何模型,直线电机模型,气体轴承模型。在设定工况下对工件台系统的动态特性进行了数值仿真分析,得到了工件台系统的运动偏转误差曲线和气膜的垂向振动曲线,为工件台系统的设计提供了重要的理论参考价值。基于多学科协同设计集成优化平台ModelCenter进行系统集成,并建立了精密气浮工件台的多学科设计优化模型。利用遗传算法实现了精密气浮工件台的总体参数优化设计,优化结果满足设计要求。 展开更多
关键词 modelCenter 精密气浮工件台 系统模型 参数优化 偏转振动
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基于改进YOLOv11n普洱龙珠茶外观质量检测分级算法
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作者 王建超 李玮 +3 位作者 遆海龙 姜晨曦 廖洪森 李健龙 《森林工程》 北大核心 2026年第1期206-220,共15页
普洱龙珠茶的外观质量直接决定其市场价值,而传统检测方法难以满足实时性、精度与边缘部署的综合需求。为此,提出一种轻量级目标检测算法SHM-YOLO。该模型在YOLOv11基础上引入洗牌网络版本2(ShuffleNetv2)(SHM中的S)作为主干网络,结合... 普洱龙珠茶的外观质量直接决定其市场价值,而传统检测方法难以满足实时性、精度与边缘部署的综合需求。为此,提出一种轻量级目标检测算法SHM-YOLO。该模型在YOLOv11基础上引入洗牌网络版本2(ShuffleNetv2)(SHM中的S)作为主干网络,结合点群卷积与通道混洗以降低计算开销;通过引入融合通道注意力与维度匹配的高级筛选特征融合金字塔(hierarchical scale feature pyramid network,HS-FPN)结构(SHM中的H),提升多尺度特征融合效果;同时,借助多尺度注意力块(multi-scale attention block,MAB)模块(SHM中的M)优化C3K2结构,实现更高效的图像细节提取。为提高边界框回归性能,模型融合Inner-IoU与SIoU损失以加快收敛并提升定位精度。在自建普洱龙珠茶外观质量检测数据集上进行验证,SHM-YOLO仅使用0.969×10^(6)参数和2.3 MB存储,即可实现97.2%的mAP@50、92.7%的精度(P)、93.6%的召回率(R)及303帧/s的检测速度。相较YOLOv11n,模型在准确率提升的同时,显著降低浮点计算量(减少62.5%)与内存占用(减少47.6%),展现出优越的轻量化性能和工业部署潜力。 展开更多
关键词 普洱龙珠茶 外观质量 改进YOLOv11n ShuffleNetv2 高级筛选特征融合金字塔 多尺度注意力块 高精度检测 轻量化模型
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实现淡水养殖产业高效益发展的关键要点分析
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作者 程星 张维 吴慧 《河北渔业》 2026年第1期68-70,共3页
全球优质蛋白质需求增长,淡水养殖产业地位凸显,但传统渔业的粗放模式难以适应新需求。本文立足产业升级,结合数据案例,从品种选育与体系构建、模式创新与应用、精准营养与饲料开发、智能管理与病害防控、市场导向与品牌建设五维度,探... 全球优质蛋白质需求增长,淡水养殖产业地位凸显,但传统渔业的粗放模式难以适应新需求。本文立足产业升级,结合数据案例,从品种选育与体系构建、模式创新与应用、精准营养与饲料开发、智能管理与病害防控、市场导向与品牌建设五维度,探讨淡水养殖产业高效益发展路径,助力产业升级,实现淡水养殖产业高质量发展。 展开更多
关键词 淡水养殖产业 高效益 养殖模式 精准营养
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裂隙介质VOCs传输扩散通量高效预测建模框架及突破点探析
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作者 曲辞晓 王明玉 《地学前缘》 北大核心 2026年第1期207-221,共15页
地下水有机污染是全球可持续发展与水安全的长期威胁。裂隙基岩(包括裂隙化多孔介质沉积岩、火成岩、溶隙化碳酸盐岩)含水层分布广泛,是挥发性有机物(VOCs)污染的主要对象之一。量化裂隙介质中VOCs的传输扩散过程,对环境系统保护与资源... 地下水有机污染是全球可持续发展与水安全的长期威胁。裂隙基岩(包括裂隙化多孔介质沉积岩、火成岩、溶隙化碳酸盐岩)含水层分布广泛,是挥发性有机物(VOCs)污染的主要对象之一。量化裂隙介质中VOCs的传输扩散过程,对环境系统保护与资源安全利用至关重要。然而,在较大尺度条件下此类建模往往高度复杂,实现对污染物传输扩散通量的快速、便捷与精准预测,仍面临巨大挑战。基于此,本文分析了裂隙介质VOCs传输扩散通量建模的复杂性及高效精准预测的难点,针对性地阐释了裂隙介质VOCs传输扩散通量高效预测综合建模框架,并给出了高效统计替代模型建模框架与高效智能预测模型建模框架的应用案例。最后,提出了裂隙介质VOCs传输扩散通量高效精准建模未来需进一步研究的重要问题及瓶颈突破路径,包括:裂隙网络中VOCs传输扩散通量高效预测等效降维建模方法、基于知识图谱的多维度深度融合综合建模、基于仿真模拟与本构/统计关系数据强化驱动的人工智能建模,以及基于应用场景条件与综合建模框架的裂隙介质VOCs通量高效精准预测智能化建模软件系统。本文所提出的综合建模框架、典型案例建模流程及未来应深入研究的突破方向与途径,有助于解决复杂条件地下水环境系统VOCs多相态污染物关键界面通量高效精准预测与量化难题,可望为地下水污染高效修复与风险优化管控提供重要支撑。 展开更多
关键词 裂隙介质 地下水环境 NAPLS VOCS 高效与精准预测 综合建模框架
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基于贝叶斯分层模型的数字孪生明渠流量计量方法研究
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作者 杨航 郭秋歌 +1 位作者 杨睿欣 王军良 《人民黄河》 北大核心 2026年第1期134-139,共6页
针对黄河等北方多泥沙河流的复杂特性,传统流量计量方法存在计量不精确、计量能力易受环境因素影响等不足,为优化流量计量方法,提出了一种基于数字孪生理念和贝叶斯分层模型的新型明渠流量智能精准计量方法,该方法融合了时间序列预测和... 针对黄河等北方多泥沙河流的复杂特性,传统流量计量方法存在计量不精确、计量能力易受环境因素影响等不足,为优化流量计量方法,提出了一种基于数字孪生理念和贝叶斯分层模型的新型明渠流量智能精准计量方法,该方法融合了时间序列预测和智能化管理技术。在黄河下游“引黄入冀补淀”工程试验中,该方法展现出了显著的优势。与现有流量计量方法相比,该方法不仅解决了流速不稳定和冲淤变化条件下流量计量不精确的问题,还实现了对未来小时间尺度内流量数据的精准预测。 展开更多
关键词 智能精准计量 贝叶斯分层模型 时间序列预测 数字孪生 黄河流域
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烟酸注射液导致药品不良反应的回顾性分析
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作者 张伟 史丛 《中国实用医药》 2026年第3期166-169,共4页
目的基于大数据驱动的深度挖掘视角,系统剖析成武县人民医院收治患者中烟酸注射液引发药品不良反应(ADR)的潜在模式与动态演变特征,为构建精准化临床用药安全防控体系提供循证依据。方法采用回顾性队列研究设计,选取176例烟酸注射液相关... 目的基于大数据驱动的深度挖掘视角,系统剖析成武县人民医院收治患者中烟酸注射液引发药品不良反应(ADR)的潜在模式与动态演变特征,为构建精准化临床用药安全防控体系提供循证依据。方法采用回顾性队列研究设计,选取176例烟酸注射液相关ADR患者,运用时序分析、关联规则挖掘等方法,系统探究烟酸注射液导致ADR发生的时间-效应关系、人群特异性分布、原发病关联特征及多系统损害谱。结果176例患者的原发病基本与烟酸注射液的主要适应证相吻合,其中,原发病为神经系统疾病患者的占比(78.41%)明显高于原发病为其他系统疾病的患者。同一例患者发生ADR可累及多个器官和(或)系统,因此176例报告共涉及ADR表现218例次。最多见的是消化系统损害(26.15%),以腹痛、恶心为主要表现;其次是全身性损害(22.48%),以胸闷、发热、寒战为主要表现;再次是血管损害和出凝血障碍(19.27%),主要为静脉炎。218例次ADR临床表现主要发生在用药过程中,共204例次(93.58%),用药30 min内最为集中,有154例次(70.64%),其中用药5 min内有37例次;用药结束后发生的有9例次(4.13%)。结论本研究揭示烟酸注射液导致ADR的“年龄-疾病-时间”三维风险特征,建议成武县人民医院建立基于动态风险评估的个性化用药策略,重点强化老年人群及神经系统疾病患者的实时监测与预警干预,推动临床用药从经验驱动向数据驱动模式转型。 展开更多
关键词 烟酸注射液 药品不良反应 时序数据分析 风险预警模型 精准用药
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一种自注意力模块的低精度损失量化方法
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作者 林德铝 何琨 《计算机研究与发展》 北大核心 2026年第1期162-175,共14页
随着深度学习技术的飞速进步和对海量数据集的持续发掘,自注意力模块在自然语言处理、计算机视觉以及大语言模型等多个领域得到了广泛应用。尽管自注意力模块显著提升了深度学习模型的检测精度,其巨大的计算需求却使得其在算力受限的计... 随着深度学习技术的飞速进步和对海量数据集的持续发掘,自注意力模块在自然语言处理、计算机视觉以及大语言模型等多个领域得到了广泛应用。尽管自注意力模块显著提升了深度学习模型的检测精度,其巨大的计算需求却使得其在算力受限的计算设备上部署显得尤为困难。整数量化作为在低算力计算芯片中部署模型的关键技术之一,面临着由自注意力模块结构特点引起的较高精度损失问题。针对这个问题,对自注意力模块的整数量化误差进行了深入分析,提出了伪softmax向量量化方法和分块伪softmax向量量化方法。所提出方法通过对自注意力模块中的softmax向量进行特殊的整数量化,旨在显著提升推理速度的同时,有效降低整数量化带来的误差。实验结果表明,相比于传统的直接量化方法,伪softmax向量量化方法能够将量化精度损失降低50%,而分块伪softmax向量量化方法更是能将精度损失减少约90%。该结果充分证明了这2种量化方法在减少精度损失方面的有效性,为自注意力模块在算力受限设备上的高效部署提供了有力支持。 展开更多
关键词 模型量化 自注意力模块 低精度损失 推理加速 分治
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