PR(pathogenesis related protein)蛋白产生与积累是植物体应答生物或非生物胁迫的主要特征之一。近年来大量PR蛋白被鉴定,根据它们的结构,亲源关系和生物活性,被分为17个功能家族。PR10蛋白具有核酸酶相似结构,一般为分子量16～19kD的...PR(pathogenesis related protein)蛋白产生与积累是植物体应答生物或非生物胁迫的主要特征之一。近年来大量PR蛋白被鉴定,根据它们的结构,亲源关系和生物活性,被分为17个功能家族。PR10蛋白具有核酸酶相似结构,一般为分子量16～19kD的酸性蛋白。近年来相关研究表明一些PR10蛋白具有核酸酶活性和体外抗菌活性,在植物防御反应中发挥重要作用,具有较为广泛的应用前景。本文就PR10蛋白的生理功能、基因结构、表达调控及其与植物抗病的关系等方面的最新研究进展作一综述,并结合本实验室工作展望其在植物抗性育种方面的应用前景。展开更多
病程相关蛋白10(pathogenesis related protein 10,PR10)在植物抵抗病毒侵染中发挥重要作用。前期以甘蔗线条花叶病毒(Sugarcane streak mosaic virus,SCSMV)编码的RNA沉默抑制子P1为诱饵,筛选获得一个甘蔗ShPR10蛋白。为探究ShPR10在...病程相关蛋白10(pathogenesis related protein 10,PR10)在植物抵抗病毒侵染中发挥重要作用。前期以甘蔗线条花叶病毒(Sugarcane streak mosaic virus,SCSMV)编码的RNA沉默抑制子P1为诱饵,筛选获得一个甘蔗ShPR10蛋白。为探究ShPR10在甘蔗应答SCSMV侵染过程中的功能,利用同源克隆技术克隆甘蔗ShPR10基因并对其编码蛋白进行生物信息学分析,利用绿色荧光蛋白融合表达法分析ShPR10蛋白的亚细胞定位,采用酵母双杂交和双分子荧光互补技术验证ShPR10与SCSMV P1的互作关系,采用农杆菌共浸润瞬时表达系统和Western blot技术分析ShPR10对P1沉默抑制子活性的影响。结果显示,甘蔗ShPR10基因开放阅读框全长570 bp,编码一个不稳定亲水蛋白,蛋白分子量为21.17 kD,等电点为4.77,含有一个P-loop基序,不含跨膜结构域和信号肽。ShPR10二级结构包含51.85%的无规则卷曲、35.98%的α-螺旋、7.41%的延伸链和4.76%的β-转角。ShPR10蛋白与玉米ZmPR10蛋白的氨基酸序列相似性高达91.53%,两者在进化树上聚为一个分支。ShPR10定位在细胞质和细胞核,与SCSMV P1在酵母细胞和烟草细胞中存在互作关系。ShPR10本身不具有沉默抑制子活性,其表达削弱了P1的沉默抑制子活性,但对P1蛋白的含量无明显影响。综上,ShPR10可能通过结合P1来削弱P1的沉默抑制子活性,从而提高甘蔗对SCSMV的抗性。展开更多
Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is one of the most susceptible host crops to Aspergillus flavus invasion and subsequent aflatoxin contamination. In this report, a new member of PR10 family putative resistant gene (design...Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is one of the most susceptible host crops to Aspergillus flavus invasion and subsequent aflatoxin contamination. In this report, a new member of PR10 family putative resistant gene (designated as ARAhPR10, No. EU661964.1) encoding a PR10 protein was isolated and characterized. Analysis of qRT-PCR showed that the expression of ARAhPR10 was induced by pre-harvested A. flavus infection, but no significant difference was observed between resistant genotype “GT-C20” and susceptible genotype “Yueyou 7”. Seven transgenic peanut lines expressing the ARAhPR10 gene under the control of 35S promoter were obtained using the Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated method. Real time RT-PCR results showed that the expression level of the ARAhPR10 was significantly higher and the A. flavus infection and aflatoxin content were significantly lower in seeds of transgenic lines than that of the wild type. A significant negative correlation between ARAhPR10 expression at transcript level and seeds aflatoxin production was observed. Combining the previous results, it is suggested that ARAhPR10 expression play an important role in peanut host resistance to A. flavus infection and aflatoxin producing.展开更多
由果生刺盘孢引起的炭疽叶枯病是我国苹果产区的重要病害。果生刺盘孢在侵染苹果过程中分泌效应蛋白CfEC92促进其侵染,但其作用机制仍不清楚。本研究从苹果cDNA中克隆出Mal d1j蛋白,结构域及氨基酸序列分析显示,Mal d 1j为PR10家族成员...由果生刺盘孢引起的炭疽叶枯病是我国苹果产区的重要病害。果生刺盘孢在侵染苹果过程中分泌效应蛋白CfEC92促进其侵染,但其作用机制仍不清楚。本研究从苹果cDNA中克隆出Mal d1j蛋白,结构域及氨基酸序列分析显示,Mal d 1j为PR10家族成员。Mal d 1j基因过表达能显著增强苹果对炭疽叶枯病抗性,而沉默Mal d 1j显著降低其抗性。在烟草中过表达Mal d 1j提高烟草抗性,共表达CfEC92和Mal d 1j蛋白,降低Mal d 1j对疫霉菌抗性。通过酵母双杂交、BIFC和Co-IP分析证明CfEC92与Mald1j可以发生直接互作,且其互作定位于细胞膜和细胞核,表明CfEC92通过与Mald1j互作影响植物免疫。本研究揭示了果生刺盘孢效应蛋白CfEC92通过靶向Mald1j抑制植物免疫促进其侵染的分子机制,为苹果炭疽叶枯病防控提供了新的思路。展开更多
Members of the Pathogenesis Related(PR)10 protein family have been identified in a variety of plant species and a wide range of functions ranging from defense to growth and development has been attributed to them.PR10...Members of the Pathogenesis Related(PR)10 protein family have been identified in a variety of plant species and a wide range of functions ranging from defense to growth and development has been attributed to them.PR10 protein possesses ribonuclease(RNase)activity,interacts with phytohormones,involved in hormone-mediated signalling,afforded protection against various phytopathogenic fungi,bacteria,and viruses particularly in response to biotic and abiotic stresses.The resistance mechanism of PR10 protein may include activation of defense signalling pathways through possible interacting proteins involved in mediating responses to pathogens,degradation of RNA of the invading pathogens.Moreover,several morphological changes have been shown to accompany the enhanced abiotic stress tolerance.In this review,the possible mechanism of action of PR10 protein against biotic and abiotic stress has been discussed.Furthermore,our findings also confirmed that the in vivo Nitric oxide(NO)is essential for most of environmental abiotic stresses and disease resistance against pathogen infection.The proper level of NO may be necessary and beneficial,not only in plant response to the environmental abiotic stress,but also to biotic stress.The updated information on this interesting group of proteins will be useful in future research to develop multiple stress tolerance in plants.展开更多
病程相关蛋白(Pathogenesis-related proteins,PRs)是植物受生物或非生物胁迫后诱导并积累的一类蛋白质,具有抗病抗逆的多种功能。为检测本生烟病程相关蛋白10(Nicotiana benthamiana Pathogenesis-related protein 10,NbPR10)的表达,...病程相关蛋白(Pathogenesis-related proteins,PRs)是植物受生物或非生物胁迫后诱导并积累的一类蛋白质,具有抗病抗逆的多种功能。为检测本生烟病程相关蛋白10(Nicotiana benthamiana Pathogenesis-related protein 10,NbPR10)的表达,制备其抗血清,并用以探究其可能的特性和功能。将已有的NbPR10基因构建到原核表达载体p GEX-KG中获得重组质粒p GEXKG-NbPR10,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经0.2 m M IPTG诱导表达分子量约44 k Da的融合蛋白(含GST标签),用GST亲和柱纯化获得纯化的融合蛋白。以纯化的融合蛋白为抗原免疫家兔制备NbPR10蛋白的抗血清,经Western blot测定抗血清效价达1∶10 000,能至多检测到稀释比例为1∶320的转基因本生烟叶片中的PR10蛋白或1 ng原核表达的蛋白,且能检测到本生烟根和茎中的PR10蛋白,证明PR10在本生烟根和茎中表达量较在叶部高,为进一步研究NbPR10蛋白的功能提供参考。展开更多
文摘PR(pathogenesis related protein)蛋白产生与积累是植物体应答生物或非生物胁迫的主要特征之一。近年来大量PR蛋白被鉴定,根据它们的结构,亲源关系和生物活性,被分为17个功能家族。PR10蛋白具有核酸酶相似结构,一般为分子量16～19kD的酸性蛋白。近年来相关研究表明一些PR10蛋白具有核酸酶活性和体外抗菌活性,在植物防御反应中发挥重要作用,具有较为广泛的应用前景。本文就PR10蛋白的生理功能、基因结构、表达调控及其与植物抗病的关系等方面的最新研究进展作一综述,并结合本实验室工作展望其在植物抗性育种方面的应用前景。
文摘Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is one of the most susceptible host crops to Aspergillus flavus invasion and subsequent aflatoxin contamination. In this report, a new member of PR10 family putative resistant gene (designated as ARAhPR10, No. EU661964.1) encoding a PR10 protein was isolated and characterized. Analysis of qRT-PCR showed that the expression of ARAhPR10 was induced by pre-harvested A. flavus infection, but no significant difference was observed between resistant genotype “GT-C20” and susceptible genotype “Yueyou 7”. Seven transgenic peanut lines expressing the ARAhPR10 gene under the control of 35S promoter were obtained using the Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated method. Real time RT-PCR results showed that the expression level of the ARAhPR10 was significantly higher and the A. flavus infection and aflatoxin content were significantly lower in seeds of transgenic lines than that of the wild type. A significant negative correlation between ARAhPR10 expression at transcript level and seeds aflatoxin production was observed. Combining the previous results, it is suggested that ARAhPR10 expression play an important role in peanut host resistance to A. flavus infection and aflatoxin producing.
文摘由果生刺盘孢引起的炭疽叶枯病是我国苹果产区的重要病害。果生刺盘孢在侵染苹果过程中分泌效应蛋白CfEC92促进其侵染,但其作用机制仍不清楚。本研究从苹果cDNA中克隆出Mal d1j蛋白,结构域及氨基酸序列分析显示,Mal d 1j为PR10家族成员。Mal d 1j基因过表达能显著增强苹果对炭疽叶枯病抗性,而沉默Mal d 1j显著降低其抗性。在烟草中过表达Mal d 1j提高烟草抗性,共表达CfEC92和Mal d 1j蛋白,降低Mal d 1j对疫霉菌抗性。通过酵母双杂交、BIFC和Co-IP分析证明CfEC92与Mald1j可以发生直接互作,且其互作定位于细胞膜和细胞核,表明CfEC92通过与Mald1j互作影响植物免疫。本研究揭示了果生刺盘孢效应蛋白CfEC92通过靶向Mald1j抑制植物免疫促进其侵染的分子机制,为苹果炭疽叶枯病防控提供了新的思路。
基金The work supported by the grant Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic with co-financing from the European Union(grant“KOROLID”,CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/15_003/0000336)the Czech Academy of Sciences(RVO:60077344).
文摘Members of the Pathogenesis Related(PR)10 protein family have been identified in a variety of plant species and a wide range of functions ranging from defense to growth and development has been attributed to them.PR10 protein possesses ribonuclease(RNase)activity,interacts with phytohormones,involved in hormone-mediated signalling,afforded protection against various phytopathogenic fungi,bacteria,and viruses particularly in response to biotic and abiotic stresses.The resistance mechanism of PR10 protein may include activation of defense signalling pathways through possible interacting proteins involved in mediating responses to pathogens,degradation of RNA of the invading pathogens.Moreover,several morphological changes have been shown to accompany the enhanced abiotic stress tolerance.In this review,the possible mechanism of action of PR10 protein against biotic and abiotic stress has been discussed.Furthermore,our findings also confirmed that the in vivo Nitric oxide(NO)is essential for most of environmental abiotic stresses and disease resistance against pathogen infection.The proper level of NO may be necessary and beneficial,not only in plant response to the environmental abiotic stress,but also to biotic stress.The updated information on this interesting group of proteins will be useful in future research to develop multiple stress tolerance in plants.
文摘病程相关蛋白(Pathogenesis-related proteins,PRs)是植物受生物或非生物胁迫后诱导并积累的一类蛋白质,具有抗病抗逆的多种功能。为检测本生烟病程相关蛋白10(Nicotiana benthamiana Pathogenesis-related protein 10,NbPR10)的表达,制备其抗血清,并用以探究其可能的特性和功能。将已有的NbPR10基因构建到原核表达载体p GEX-KG中获得重组质粒p GEXKG-NbPR10,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经0.2 m M IPTG诱导表达分子量约44 k Da的融合蛋白(含GST标签),用GST亲和柱纯化获得纯化的融合蛋白。以纯化的融合蛋白为抗原免疫家兔制备NbPR10蛋白的抗血清,经Western blot测定抗血清效价达1∶10 000,能至多检测到稀释比例为1∶320的转基因本生烟叶片中的PR10蛋白或1 ng原核表达的蛋白,且能检测到本生烟根和茎中的PR10蛋白,证明PR10在本生烟根和茎中表达量较在叶部高,为进一步研究NbPR10蛋白的功能提供参考。
