The refraction of rays in the Savart polariscope is different from the isotropic medium. We have analysed and discussed the refraction of rays in the Savart polariscope on the basis of the Snell law. The refraction fo...The refraction of rays in the Savart polariscope is different from the isotropic medium. We have analysed and discussed the refraction of rays in the Savart polariscope on the basis of the Snell law. The refraction formulae of the extraordinary rays and ordinary rays were derived. Results obtained may provide theoretical and practical guide lines for studying, developing and engineering of polarization interference imaging spectrometer.展开更多
A simple method is applied to calculating the optical path difference （OPD） of a plane parallel uniaxial plate with an arbitrary optical axis direction. Then, the theoretical expressions of the OPD and lateral displ...A simple method is applied to calculating the optical path difference （OPD） of a plane parallel uniaxial plate with an arbitrary optical axis direction. Then, the theoretical expressions of the OPD and lateral displacement （LD） of Savart polariscope under non-ideal conditions are obtained exactly. The variations of OPD and LD are simulated, and some important conclusions are obtained when the optical axis directions have an identical tolerance of ／pm 1^{{／circ}}. An application example is given that the tolerances of optical axis directions are gained according to the spectral resolution tolerances of the stationary polarization interference imaging spectrometer （SPIIS）. Several approximate formulae are obtained for explaining some conclusions above. The work provides a theoretical guidance for the optic design, crystal processing, installation and debugging, data analysis and spectral reconstruction of the SPIIS.展开更多
Starting from the wave normal tracing treatment in the Savart polariscope that relates the Jones matrix to its transmission performance, this paper establishes a simple and effective model for the Jones matrix at an a...Starting from the wave normal tracing treatment in the Savart polariscope that relates the Jones matrix to its transmission performance, this paper establishes a simple and effective model for the Jones matrix at an arbitrary incidence in the spatial domain. Analytical expressions of all the matrix components are determined with the consideration of all the main impact factors. This model needs only a few parameters hence it is convenient to be employed to evaluate the propagation performance of any birefringent optical system. The simulated results obtained with it demonstrate that this model gives a precise representation of the characteristic of light propagation in the Savart polariscope. This would provide useful suggestions for the design, calibration, and performance improvement of any other birefringent polarisation element and optical system.展开更多
A Linear CCD (change coupled device)automated measurement system and the stress analysis methods are presented in the present paper.The skeleton and the ordersof photoelastic fringes can be acquired rapidly,precisely ...A Linear CCD (change coupled device)automated measurement system and the stress analysis methods are presented in the present paper.The skeleton and the ordersof photoelastic fringes can be acquired rapidly,precisely and in real time by the sy-stem.The automatic stress analysis methods in the paper only uses a small amount ofknown data to analyze the stress precisely.展开更多
The reflection in the Savart polariscope is different from the isotropic medium. The double reflection of rays in the Savart polariscope is analyzed and discussed on the basis of the Snell law. The double reflection f...The reflection in the Savart polariscope is different from the isotropic medium. The double reflection of rays in the Savart polariscope is analyzed and discussed on the basis of the Snell law. The double reflection formulae of the extraordinary ray and the ordinary ray are given. These results may provide a theoretical and practical guide for studying, developing and engineering polarization interference imaging spectrometers.展开更多
The static large field of the view polarization interference imaging spectrometer is based on the modified Savart polariseope. There appears a dispersion between the ordinary ray and extraordinary ray when light passe...The static large field of the view polarization interference imaging spectrometer is based on the modified Savart polariseope. There appears a dispersion between the ordinary ray and extraordinary ray when light passes through the modified Savart polariscope. The dispersion greatly influences the intensities and the results of the interferogram and target image in the static large field of the view polarization interference imaging spectrometer. At the same time, the incident angle determines the dispersion. When the light goes through the modified Savart polariscope, the dispersion occurs in the left plate, the half-wave plate and the right plate of the modified Savart polariscope. Using the extension of Shell＇s law, the dispersion in the crystal is theoretically calculated and numerically simulated separately. The relationship curve between incident angle and the dispersion is obtained by simulation.展开更多
The present article proposes an evolutionary development of the photoelasticity method for measuring stresses based on annular photoelastic sensors application along with stress pattern recording with the aid of a dig...The present article proposes an evolutionary development of the photoelasticity method for measuring stresses based on annular photoelastic sensors application along with stress pattern recording with the aid of a digital camera and its recognition using artificial neural networks.The analysis of the modern application of the photoelasticity method for various problems within the theory of strength is presented.The principle of operation of photoelastic sensors based on the photoelasticity effect is considered.Optical patterns in an annular photoelastic sensor are presented for various values of the horizontal stress.The calculation of the stress state of the sensor for the following full-scale experiment has been performed,the estimate of the threshold conditions under which the sensor can be applied has been performed.As a result of a laboratory experiment,a dataset of 1500 isochromatic images has been assembled.A subspecies of a neural network,namely a convolutional neural network,has been applied as a machine learning algorithm.Different combination of models and optimizers have been employed.The application of downhole sensors for continuous monitoring of alterations in the rock mass stress state and the integration of this data into a digital field model based on Internet of Things technologies has been proposed.展开更多
基金supported by the State Key Program of National Natural Science of China (Grant No 40537031)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 40375010 and 60278019)+2 种基金the Science and Technology Plan Foundation of Shaanxi Province of China (Contract No 2005K04-G18)the special research project of Shaanxi Provincial Educational Department of China (Grant Nos 07JK261 and 05JK197)the research project of Xi’an Polytechnic University of China (Grant No 2006XG34)
文摘The refraction of rays in the Savart polariscope is different from the isotropic medium. We have analysed and discussed the refraction of rays in the Savart polariscope on the basis of the Snell law. The refraction formulae of the extraordinary rays and ordinary rays were derived. Results obtained may provide theoretical and practical guide lines for studying, developing and engineering of polarization interference imaging spectrometer.
基金supported by the State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40537031)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40875013)+1 种基金the National Defense Basic Scientific Research Project, China (Grant No. A1420080187)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2006AA12Z152)
文摘A simple method is applied to calculating the optical path difference （OPD） of a plane parallel uniaxial plate with an arbitrary optical axis direction. Then, the theoretical expressions of the OPD and lateral displacement （LD） of Savart polariscope under non-ideal conditions are obtained exactly. The variations of OPD and LD are simulated, and some important conclusions are obtained when the optical axis directions have an identical tolerance of ／pm 1^{{／circ}}. An application example is given that the tolerances of optical axis directions are gained according to the spectral resolution tolerances of the stationary polarization interference imaging spectrometer （SPIIS）. Several approximate formulae are obtained for explaining some conclusions above. The work provides a theoretical guidance for the optic design, crystal processing, installation and debugging, data analysis and spectral reconstruction of the SPIIS.
基金Project supported by the State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40537031)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40875013)+1 种基金the National Defense Basic Scientific Research Project,China (Grant No. A1420080187)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2006AA12Z152)
文摘Starting from the wave normal tracing treatment in the Savart polariscope that relates the Jones matrix to its transmission performance, this paper establishes a simple and effective model for the Jones matrix at an arbitrary incidence in the spatial domain. Analytical expressions of all the matrix components are determined with the consideration of all the main impact factors. This model needs only a few parameters hence it is convenient to be employed to evaluate the propagation performance of any birefringent optical system. The simulated results obtained with it demonstrate that this model gives a precise representation of the characteristic of light propagation in the Savart polariscope. This would provide useful suggestions for the design, calibration, and performance improvement of any other birefringent polarisation element and optical system.
文摘A Linear CCD (change coupled device)automated measurement system and the stress analysis methods are presented in the present paper.The skeleton and the ordersof photoelastic fringes can be acquired rapidly,precisely and in real time by the sy-stem.The automatic stress analysis methods in the paper only uses a small amount ofknown data to analyze the stress precisely.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 40375010 and 60278019)the Science and Technology Plan Foundation of Shaanxi Province (Grant No 2005K04-G18)the Special Research Project of Shaanxi Provincial Educational Department (Grant No 07JK261)
文摘The reflection in the Savart polariscope is different from the isotropic medium. The double reflection of rays in the Savart polariscope is analyzed and discussed on the basis of the Snell law. The double reflection formulae of the extraordinary ray and the ordinary ray are given. These results may provide a theoretical and practical guide for studying, developing and engineering polarization interference imaging spectrometers.
基金Project supported by the State Key Program of National Natural Science of China (Grant No. 40537031)National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2006AA12Z152)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40875013,40375010 and 60278019)the Science and Technology Plan Foundation of Shaanxi Province,China(Grant No. 2005K04-G18)
文摘The static large field of the view polarization interference imaging spectrometer is based on the modified Savart polariseope. There appears a dispersion between the ordinary ray and extraordinary ray when light passes through the modified Savart polariscope. The dispersion greatly influences the intensities and the results of the interferogram and target image in the static large field of the view polarization interference imaging spectrometer. At the same time, the incident angle determines the dispersion. When the light goes through the modified Savart polariscope, the dispersion occurs in the left plate, the half-wave plate and the right plate of the modified Savart polariscope. Using the extension of Shell＇s law, the dispersion in the crystal is theoretically calculated and numerically simulated separately. The relationship curve between incident angle and the dispersion is obtained by simulation.
文摘The present article proposes an evolutionary development of the photoelasticity method for measuring stresses based on annular photoelastic sensors application along with stress pattern recording with the aid of a digital camera and its recognition using artificial neural networks.The analysis of the modern application of the photoelasticity method for various problems within the theory of strength is presented.The principle of operation of photoelastic sensors based on the photoelasticity effect is considered.Optical patterns in an annular photoelastic sensor are presented for various values of the horizontal stress.The calculation of the stress state of the sensor for the following full-scale experiment has been performed,the estimate of the threshold conditions under which the sensor can be applied has been performed.As a result of a laboratory experiment,a dataset of 1500 isochromatic images has been assembled.A subspecies of a neural network,namely a convolutional neural network,has been applied as a machine learning algorithm.Different combination of models and optimizers have been employed.The application of downhole sensors for continuous monitoring of alterations in the rock mass stress state and the integration of this data into a digital field model based on Internet of Things technologies has been proposed.
