Here,we introduce a partitioned design method that is oriented toward airgap harmonic for permanent magnet vernier(PMV)motors.The method proposes the utilization of airgap flux harmonics as an effective bridge between...Here,we introduce a partitioned design method that is oriented toward airgap harmonic for permanent magnet vernier(PMV)motors.The method proposes the utilization of airgap flux harmonics as an effective bridge between the torque design region and the torque performances.To illustrate the efficacy of this method,a partitioned design PMV motor is presented and compared with the initial design.Firstly,the torque design region of the rotor is artfully divided into the torque enhancement region and ripple reduction region.Meanwhile,the main harmonics that generate output torque are chosen and enhanced,optimization.Moreover,the harmonics that generate torque ripple are selected and reduced based on torque harmonics optimization.Finally,the functions of the partitioned PMV motor torque are assessed based on the finite element method.By the purposeful design of these two regions,the output torque is strengthened while torque ripple is inhibited effectively,verifying the effectiveness and reasonability of the proposed design method.展开更多
由于飞机驾驶舱处于高空太阳辐射的狭小热环境中,现有的人体热舒适性评价指标无法准确评价其热舒适性。本文从人体热平衡方程出发,对人体热舒适性预测平均评价(PMV)指标中的辐射换热项进行了修正,提出了一种适用于飞机驾驶舱内部热舒适...由于飞机驾驶舱处于高空太阳辐射的狭小热环境中,现有的人体热舒适性评价指标无法准确评价其热舒适性。本文从人体热平衡方程出发,对人体热舒适性预测平均评价(PMV)指标中的辐射换热项进行了修正,提出了一种适用于飞机驾驶舱内部热舒适性评价的指标PMV_F(PMV for Fighter)。同时,采用雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方法对驾驶舱内部气流组织进行了数值计算,并对其热舒适性进行了分析。计算结果与实验数据吻合较好,基于PMV_F指标的计算结果能够反映驾驶舱内飞行员的热舒适状况,表明该方法可以用于飞机驾驶舱的热舒适性设计与评价。展开更多
PMVS(Patch-based Multi-View Stereo)三维重建算法被广泛应用于无人机航拍影像的三维场景重建中。针对PMVS三维重建算法计算量大、时间复杂度高的问题,提出了PMVS算法的CPU多线程和GPU两级粒度并行策略(Multithread and GPU Parallel S...PMVS(Patch-based Multi-View Stereo)三维重建算法被广泛应用于无人机航拍影像的三维场景重建中。针对PMVS三维重建算法计算量大、时间复杂度高的问题,提出了PMVS算法的CPU多线程和GPU两级粒度并行策略(Multithread and GPU Parallel Schema,MGPS),方法具体包括:基于GPU的PMVS算法特征提取和片面扩散的并行设计;多影像的GPU和CPU任务分配机制,以使得部分任务分配给CPU采用多线程并行,部分任务分配给GPU并行时,程序总运行时间最短。实验采用搭载24核CPU和NVIDIA Tesla K20GPU的高性能服务器作为测试平台,针对分辨率为4081×2993的16幅无人机影像进行三维重建。实验结果表明,相比串行的PMVS算法,基于MGPS的PMVS算法取得4倍左右的加速比,其中特征提取最高加速13倍,计算误差在10%以内,该方法实现了更高效的PMVS三维重建。基于MGPS的PMVS算法还可用于文物保护、医学图像处理、虚拟现实等领域。展开更多
基金supported in part by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 51991385,Grant 52177046。
文摘Here,we introduce a partitioned design method that is oriented toward airgap harmonic for permanent magnet vernier(PMV)motors.The method proposes the utilization of airgap flux harmonics as an effective bridge between the torque design region and the torque performances.To illustrate the efficacy of this method,a partitioned design PMV motor is presented and compared with the initial design.Firstly,the torque design region of the rotor is artfully divided into the torque enhancement region and ripple reduction region.Meanwhile,the main harmonics that generate output torque are chosen and enhanced,optimization.Moreover,the harmonics that generate torque ripple are selected and reduced based on torque harmonics optimization.Finally,the functions of the partitioned PMV motor torque are assessed based on the finite element method.By the purposeful design of these two regions,the output torque is strengthened while torque ripple is inhibited effectively,verifying the effectiveness and reasonability of the proposed design method.
文摘由于飞机驾驶舱处于高空太阳辐射的狭小热环境中,现有的人体热舒适性评价指标无法准确评价其热舒适性。本文从人体热平衡方程出发,对人体热舒适性预测平均评价(PMV)指标中的辐射换热项进行了修正,提出了一种适用于飞机驾驶舱内部热舒适性评价的指标PMV_F(PMV for Fighter)。同时,采用雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方法对驾驶舱内部气流组织进行了数值计算,并对其热舒适性进行了分析。计算结果与实验数据吻合较好,基于PMV_F指标的计算结果能够反映驾驶舱内飞行员的热舒适状况,表明该方法可以用于飞机驾驶舱的热舒适性设计与评价。
文摘PMVS(Patch-based Multi-View Stereo)三维重建算法被广泛应用于无人机航拍影像的三维场景重建中。针对PMVS三维重建算法计算量大、时间复杂度高的问题,提出了PMVS算法的CPU多线程和GPU两级粒度并行策略(Multithread and GPU Parallel Schema,MGPS),方法具体包括:基于GPU的PMVS算法特征提取和片面扩散的并行设计;多影像的GPU和CPU任务分配机制,以使得部分任务分配给CPU采用多线程并行,部分任务分配给GPU并行时,程序总运行时间最短。实验采用搭载24核CPU和NVIDIA Tesla K20GPU的高性能服务器作为测试平台,针对分辨率为4081×2993的16幅无人机影像进行三维重建。实验结果表明,相比串行的PMVS算法,基于MGPS的PMVS算法取得4倍左右的加速比,其中特征提取最高加速13倍,计算误差在10%以内,该方法实现了更高效的PMVS三维重建。基于MGPS的PMVS算法还可用于文物保护、医学图像处理、虚拟现实等领域。
