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Fabrication and Characterization of the PMMA/G/Ag Nanocomposite by Pulsed Laser Ablation (PLAL) 被引量:2
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作者 Musaab Khudhur Mohammed Ghaleb Al-Dahash Amer Al-Nafiey 《Nano Biomedicine & Engineering》 2022年第1期15-22,共8页
In this work,By using the laser ablation technique(PLAL)to fabricate novel PMMA/G/Ag nanocomposites with less laser energy and short time ablation and study the structural,morphological and optical properties.The X-ra... In this work,By using the laser ablation technique(PLAL)to fabricate novel PMMA/G/Ag nanocomposites with less laser energy and short time ablation and study the structural,morphological and optical properties.The X-ray diffraction(XRD)confirmed that the GNPs and AgNPs in the PMMA matrix have a crystallite size increased with increasing the pulse number.Also,the SEM images confirm the homogeneous distribution of the GNPs and AgNPs in the PMMA matrix and the sizes of particles in the nanoscale.Additionally,the link between GNPs and AgNPs in the polymer matrix has been confirmed by the FTIR.Moreover,UV-VIS spectroscopy was studied and confirm the nanocomposite has optical properties with the presence of the polymer as a host and calculating the optical energy gap.For that,this novel nanocomposite with these properties promising for many applications.Finally,the study proved that the PLAL is very suitable for decorated graphene and metal on the polymer matrix with lower pulse laser energy and short ablation time. 展开更多
关键词 plal GRAPHENE SILVER POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITE CHARACTERIZATION Properties
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水稻类树状突变体pla1-5的鉴定与基因克隆
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作者 封功能 张昌泉 +4 位作者 赵冬生 朱孔志 涂怀洲 徐辰武 刘巧泉 《中国水稻科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第2期111-116,共6页
在粳稻品种台北309经60 Co-γ辐射诱变的后代中发现了一份类树状突变体pla1-5,该突变体表现为植株矮化、叶片小且数量增多、分蘖数减少、高位分蘖、穗分化受阻等特征。遗传分析表明,该性状受一对隐性核基因控制。利用图位克隆技术将目... 在粳稻品种台北309经60 Co-γ辐射诱变的后代中发现了一份类树状突变体pla1-5,该突变体表现为植株矮化、叶片小且数量增多、分蘖数减少、高位分蘖、穗分化受阻等特征。遗传分析表明,该性状受一对隐性核基因控制。利用图位克隆技术将目的基因定位在第10染色体长臂上两个分子标记CHR1027和CHR1030之间,物理距离为58kb,并与SSR标记CHR1028和CHR1029共分离。根据水稻基因组序列的注释,该区域内存在5个完整的预测基因。测序分析表明pla1-5突变体中一个编码细胞色素P450CYP78A11的释义基因LOC_Os10g26340第1外显子内缺失了一个碱基T,导致移码突变和翻译提前终止。据此,初步推测细胞色素P450CYP78A11基因为PLA1-5的候选基因。 展开更多
关键词 水稻 类树状突变体pla1-5 遗传分析 基因克隆 P450CYP78A11
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Uncovering gold nanoparticle synthesis using a microchip laser system through pulsed laser ablation in aqueous solution
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作者 Barana Sandakelum Hettiarachchi Yusuke Takaoka +7 位作者 Yuta Uetake Yumi Yakiyama Hwan Hong Lim Takunori Taira Mihoko Maruyama Yusuke Mori Hiroshi Y.Yoshikawa Hidehiro Sakurai 《Industrial Chemistry & Materials》 2024年第2期340-347,共8页
The synthesis of gold nanoparticles(Au NPs)was carried out by utilising the pulsed laser ablation in liquids(PLAL)method with a microchip laser(MCL)system.This portable system features low power consumption and a gian... The synthesis of gold nanoparticles(Au NPs)was carried out by utilising the pulsed laser ablation in liquids(PLAL)method with a microchip laser(MCL)system.This portable system features low power consumption and a giant-pulse laser.Aqueous solutions with and without the surfactant poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone)(PVP)were used for laser ablation of a bulk gold rod to achieve the successful formation of a colloidal solution of Au NPs.The gas bubbles formed by heating the aqueous medium around the surface of the gold target significantly reduced the efficiency of Au NP ablation.This effect was more pronounced and prolonged in high-viscosity solutions,hindering energy transfer from subsequent laser pulses to the target.Additionally,it was suggested that the chain length of PVP does not affect either the size of the Au NPs or the ablation efficiency.Videography experiments were conducted to explore the ablation mechanism employed by the MCL system.The relatively short pulse duration of the MCL system may contribute to the formation of NPs with consistent size,which were suppressed to grow in significantly smaller cavitation bubbles with short lifetimes. 展开更多
关键词 Pulsed laser ablation in liquids(plal) Microchip laser(MCL) Gold nanoparticles Viscosity Poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone)(PVP)
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