目的:探究子痫前期患者血清胎盘蛋白-13(Placental protein 13,PP13)、基质金属蛋白酶抑制因子2(Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase,TIMP-2)、缺氧诱导因子-1α(Hypoxia inducible factor-1α,HIF-1α)水平与胎儿生长受限的相关性...目的:探究子痫前期患者血清胎盘蛋白-13(Placental protein 13,PP13)、基质金属蛋白酶抑制因子2(Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase,TIMP-2)、缺氧诱导因子-1α(Hypoxia inducible factor-1α,HIF-1α)水平与胎儿生长受限的相关性及临床意义。方法:选取2021年9月至2023年9月期间本院收治的94例子痫前期孕妇作为研究对象。根据孕妇分娩后胎儿的体重情况评估胎儿是否发生胎儿生长受限(Fetal growth restriction,FGR),将研究对象分为FGR组(n=31)和非FGR组(n=63)。另选取同期内的94例健康孕妇作为研究对象的对照组。对比三组血清PP13、TIMP-2、HIF-1α水平。分析血清PP13、TIMP-2、HIF-1α水平与FGR的相关性和独立影响因素。分析各指标对子痫前期患者FGR发生的预测价值。结果:FGR组的血清PP13水平明显低于非FGR组和对照组,非FGR组血清PP13水平低于明显对照组(P<0.05)。FGR组的血清TIMP-2和HIF-1α水平明显高于非FGR组和对照组,非FGR组的血清TIMP-2和HIF-1α水平明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。血清PP13水平与FGR发生呈负相关,血清TIMP-2、HIF-1α水平与FGR发生呈正相关(P<0.05)。血清PP13是FGR发生的独立保护因素,血清TIMP-2、HIF-1α是FGR发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。血清PP13、TIMP-2、HIF-1α水平联合预测FGR发生的曲线下面积(Area under the curve,AUC)明显大于各血清指标的单独预测(P<0.05)。结论:血清PP13、TIMP-2、HIF-1α水平与子痫前期患者FGR发生关系密切,各指标联合检测可为预测FGR发生提供有效参考。展开更多
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD,慢阻肺)是一种由气道炎症和气道重塑(airway remodeling, AR)引起的一种常见的慢性呼吸系统疾病。其中,气道重塑与COPD的进展之间存在的正反馈环显示了气道重塑在COPD进...慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD,慢阻肺)是一种由气道炎症和气道重塑(airway remodeling, AR)引起的一种常见的慢性呼吸系统疾病。其中,气道重塑与COPD的进展之间存在的正反馈环显示了气道重塑在COPD进展中的重要性。目前气道重塑的具体机制不明。临床上通过胸部CT发现的气道异常常提示患者已经发生了气道重塑,因此,寻找识别早期气道重塑的方法至关重要。研究表明,基质金属蛋白酶-9 (matrix metalloproteinase-9, MMP-9)、金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂-1 (tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1, TIMP-1)、及MMP-9/TIMP-1比值之间的失衡参与COPD的气道重塑过程,本文叙述了MMP-9、TIMP-1及MMP-9/TIMP-1比值作为非侵入性诊断标志物在COPD气道重塑方面的研究进展,期待能提高人们对早期气道重塑的认知,希望能为将来气道重塑靶向药的问世尽一份绵薄之力。Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common chronic respiratory disease caused by airway inflammation and airway remodeling (AR). Among them, the positive feedback loop between airway remodeling and the progression of COPD shows the importance of airway remodeling in the progress of COPD. At present, the specific mechanism of airway remodeling is unknown. Airway abnormalities found by chest CT often indicate that airway remodeling has occurred in patients. Therefore, it is very important to find a method to identify early airway remodeling. Studies have shown that the imbalance between matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) and MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio is involved in the airway remodeling of COPD. This paper describes the research progress of MMP-9, TIMP-1 and MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio as non-invasive diagnostic markers in airway remodeling of COPD. It is expected to improve people’s understanding of early airway remodeling and make a modest contribution to the development of targeted drugs for airway remodeling in the future.展开更多
文摘目的:探究子痫前期患者血清胎盘蛋白-13(Placental protein 13,PP13)、基质金属蛋白酶抑制因子2(Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase,TIMP-2)、缺氧诱导因子-1α(Hypoxia inducible factor-1α,HIF-1α)水平与胎儿生长受限的相关性及临床意义。方法:选取2021年9月至2023年9月期间本院收治的94例子痫前期孕妇作为研究对象。根据孕妇分娩后胎儿的体重情况评估胎儿是否发生胎儿生长受限(Fetal growth restriction,FGR),将研究对象分为FGR组(n=31)和非FGR组(n=63)。另选取同期内的94例健康孕妇作为研究对象的对照组。对比三组血清PP13、TIMP-2、HIF-1α水平。分析血清PP13、TIMP-2、HIF-1α水平与FGR的相关性和独立影响因素。分析各指标对子痫前期患者FGR发生的预测价值。结果:FGR组的血清PP13水平明显低于非FGR组和对照组,非FGR组血清PP13水平低于明显对照组(P<0.05)。FGR组的血清TIMP-2和HIF-1α水平明显高于非FGR组和对照组,非FGR组的血清TIMP-2和HIF-1α水平明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。血清PP13水平与FGR发生呈负相关,血清TIMP-2、HIF-1α水平与FGR发生呈正相关(P<0.05)。血清PP13是FGR发生的独立保护因素,血清TIMP-2、HIF-1α是FGR发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。血清PP13、TIMP-2、HIF-1α水平联合预测FGR发生的曲线下面积(Area under the curve,AUC)明显大于各血清指标的单独预测(P<0.05)。结论:血清PP13、TIMP-2、HIF-1α水平与子痫前期患者FGR发生关系密切,各指标联合检测可为预测FGR发生提供有效参考。
文摘慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD,慢阻肺)是一种由气道炎症和气道重塑(airway remodeling, AR)引起的一种常见的慢性呼吸系统疾病。其中,气道重塑与COPD的进展之间存在的正反馈环显示了气道重塑在COPD进展中的重要性。目前气道重塑的具体机制不明。临床上通过胸部CT发现的气道异常常提示患者已经发生了气道重塑,因此,寻找识别早期气道重塑的方法至关重要。研究表明,基质金属蛋白酶-9 (matrix metalloproteinase-9, MMP-9)、金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂-1 (tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1, TIMP-1)、及MMP-9/TIMP-1比值之间的失衡参与COPD的气道重塑过程,本文叙述了MMP-9、TIMP-1及MMP-9/TIMP-1比值作为非侵入性诊断标志物在COPD气道重塑方面的研究进展,期待能提高人们对早期气道重塑的认知,希望能为将来气道重塑靶向药的问世尽一份绵薄之力。Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common chronic respiratory disease caused by airway inflammation and airway remodeling (AR). Among them, the positive feedback loop between airway remodeling and the progression of COPD shows the importance of airway remodeling in the progress of COPD. At present, the specific mechanism of airway remodeling is unknown. Airway abnormalities found by chest CT often indicate that airway remodeling has occurred in patients. Therefore, it is very important to find a method to identify early airway remodeling. Studies have shown that the imbalance between matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) and MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio is involved in the airway remodeling of COPD. This paper describes the research progress of MMP-9, TIMP-1 and MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio as non-invasive diagnostic markers in airway remodeling of COPD. It is expected to improve people’s understanding of early airway remodeling and make a modest contribution to the development of targeted drugs for airway remodeling in the future.
