[目的]建立芍药内酯苷的药动学-药效学(PK-PD)模型。[方法]首先采用液质联用法测定大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤模型给予辛芍组方后的不同时间点所得血浆样本中芍药内酯苷的药物浓度,获得药时曲线;同时采用试剂盒测定不同时间点所得血浆样本中...[目的]建立芍药内酯苷的药动学-药效学(PK-PD)模型。[方法]首先采用液质联用法测定大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤模型给予辛芍组方后的不同时间点所得血浆样本中芍药内酯苷的药物浓度,获得药时曲线;同时采用试剂盒测定不同时间点所得血浆样本中的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)含量,获得时效曲线。然后用Win Non Lin软件采用房室模型的分析方法对芍药内酯苷的药代动力学参数进行拟合,获得PK参数。在此基础之上,固定相关的药代动力学参数,对时效关系进行拟合,得到相关的PD参数,根据PD参数,建立辛芍组方中芍药内酯苷的PK-PD模型。[结果]当以SOD为药效指标时,可得辛芍组方中芍药内酯苷的PK-PD模型为E=21.04+(7.16×Ce)/(Ce+372.4);当以LDH为药效指标时,可得辛芍组方中代表成分芍药内酯苷的PK-PD模型为E=216.83-(37.31×Ce)/(Ce+0.04)。[结论]SOD和LDH的浓度与芍药内酯苷的浓度存在一定的相关性。芍药内酯苷可通过提高SOD、降低LDH发挥抗氧化作用来实现保护脑缺血再灌注损伤。展开更多
本研究旨在建立辛芍组方中灯盏甲素的PK-PD结合模型。首先采用液质联用法测定大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤模型给药后的不同时间点所得血浆样本中灯盏甲素的药物浓度,获得药时曲线;同时采用试剂盒测定不同时间点所得血浆样本中的两种药效指标(...本研究旨在建立辛芍组方中灯盏甲素的PK-PD结合模型。首先采用液质联用法测定大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤模型给药后的不同时间点所得血浆样本中灯盏甲素的药物浓度,获得药时曲线;同时采用试剂盒测定不同时间点所得血浆样本中的两种药效指标(SOD和LDH),获得时效曲线。然后用Win Non Lin软件采用房室模型的分析方法对灯盏甲素的药代动力学参数进行拟合,获得PK参数。在此基础之上,固定相关的药代动力学参数,对时效关系进行拟合,得到相关的PD参数,根据PD参数,建立辛芍组方中灯盏甲素的PK-PD结合模型。当以SOD为药效指标时,可得辛芍组方中灯盏甲素的PK-PD模型为E=20.67+(1.22×Ce)/(Ce+5.58);当以LDH为药效指标时,可得辛芍组方中代表成分灯盏甲素的PK-PD模型为E=214.17-(32.72×Ce)/(Ce+0.08)。结果表明,SOD和LDH的浓度与灯盏甲素的浓度存在一定的相关性。辛芍组方及其主要活性成分灯盏甲素可通过提高SOD、降低LDH发挥抗氧化作用来实现保护脑缺血再灌注损伤。展开更多
In this study,we aimed to develop and evaluate a whole-body physiologically based pharmacokinetic(WB-PBPK)/pharmacodynamic(PD)model for saxagliptin,simulate its pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties in health...In this study,we aimed to develop and evaluate a whole-body physiologically based pharmacokinetic(WB-PBPK)/pharmacodynamic(PD)model for saxagliptin,simulate its pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties in healthy adults and patients with hepatic function impairment,and provide a new method for the research to the clinical pharmacy of special patients.Based on the drug-specific properties,such as log D,plasma protein binding collected by the published literature,the WB-PBPK model and the PD model were established.After comparing the simulated concentration-time profiles and the pharmacokinetic parameters with data in healthy adults from oral and intravenous clinical investigation,the WB-PBPK model could be optimized.After comparing the simulated DPP-4 inhibition profile with the observed pharmacodynamic in healthy subjects,the PD model could be optimized.The PK/PD model was utilized to predict the mean and variability of the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles in subjects with different hepatic impairment.All of the predicted pharmacokinetic curves were comparable to the observed curves both in healthy subjects and hepatic impairment subjects(Cmax and AUC were less than 1.3-fold).The predicted pharmacodynamic curves were comparable to the observed ones in different oral dosage after optimization,and pharmacodynamics of saxagliptin in hepatic impairment subjects were predicted successfully.The WB-PBPK/PD model can accurately simulate the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of saxagliptin in normal adults and different hepatic impaired patients.展开更多
With the development of the PK-PD model,its application in veterinary antimicrobials has also received great attention.This paper expounded the theory of PK-PD model,and made a brief analysis of the dosing regimens of...With the development of the PK-PD model,its application in veterinary antimicrobials has also received great attention.This paper expounded the theory of PK-PD model,and made a brief analysis of the dosing regimens of various antibiotics according to the parameters of antimicrobial drugs,in order to optimize the clinical drug delivery plan and promote the rational use of clinical antibiotics.展开更多
文摘[目的]建立芍药内酯苷的药动学-药效学(PK-PD)模型。[方法]首先采用液质联用法测定大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤模型给予辛芍组方后的不同时间点所得血浆样本中芍药内酯苷的药物浓度,获得药时曲线;同时采用试剂盒测定不同时间点所得血浆样本中的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)含量,获得时效曲线。然后用Win Non Lin软件采用房室模型的分析方法对芍药内酯苷的药代动力学参数进行拟合,获得PK参数。在此基础之上,固定相关的药代动力学参数,对时效关系进行拟合,得到相关的PD参数,根据PD参数,建立辛芍组方中芍药内酯苷的PK-PD模型。[结果]当以SOD为药效指标时,可得辛芍组方中芍药内酯苷的PK-PD模型为E=21.04+(7.16×Ce)/(Ce+372.4);当以LDH为药效指标时,可得辛芍组方中代表成分芍药内酯苷的PK-PD模型为E=216.83-(37.31×Ce)/(Ce+0.04)。[结论]SOD和LDH的浓度与芍药内酯苷的浓度存在一定的相关性。芍药内酯苷可通过提高SOD、降低LDH发挥抗氧化作用来实现保护脑缺血再灌注损伤。
文摘本研究旨在建立辛芍组方中灯盏甲素的PK-PD结合模型。首先采用液质联用法测定大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤模型给药后的不同时间点所得血浆样本中灯盏甲素的药物浓度,获得药时曲线;同时采用试剂盒测定不同时间点所得血浆样本中的两种药效指标(SOD和LDH),获得时效曲线。然后用Win Non Lin软件采用房室模型的分析方法对灯盏甲素的药代动力学参数进行拟合,获得PK参数。在此基础之上,固定相关的药代动力学参数,对时效关系进行拟合,得到相关的PD参数,根据PD参数,建立辛芍组方中灯盏甲素的PK-PD结合模型。当以SOD为药效指标时,可得辛芍组方中灯盏甲素的PK-PD模型为E=20.67+(1.22×Ce)/(Ce+5.58);当以LDH为药效指标时,可得辛芍组方中代表成分灯盏甲素的PK-PD模型为E=214.17-(32.72×Ce)/(Ce+0.08)。结果表明,SOD和LDH的浓度与灯盏甲素的浓度存在一定的相关性。辛芍组方及其主要活性成分灯盏甲素可通过提高SOD、降低LDH发挥抗氧化作用来实现保护脑缺血再灌注损伤。
文摘In this study,we aimed to develop and evaluate a whole-body physiologically based pharmacokinetic(WB-PBPK)/pharmacodynamic(PD)model for saxagliptin,simulate its pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties in healthy adults and patients with hepatic function impairment,and provide a new method for the research to the clinical pharmacy of special patients.Based on the drug-specific properties,such as log D,plasma protein binding collected by the published literature,the WB-PBPK model and the PD model were established.After comparing the simulated concentration-time profiles and the pharmacokinetic parameters with data in healthy adults from oral and intravenous clinical investigation,the WB-PBPK model could be optimized.After comparing the simulated DPP-4 inhibition profile with the observed pharmacodynamic in healthy subjects,the PD model could be optimized.The PK/PD model was utilized to predict the mean and variability of the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles in subjects with different hepatic impairment.All of the predicted pharmacokinetic curves were comparable to the observed curves both in healthy subjects and hepatic impairment subjects(Cmax and AUC were less than 1.3-fold).The predicted pharmacodynamic curves were comparable to the observed ones in different oral dosage after optimization,and pharmacodynamics of saxagliptin in hepatic impairment subjects were predicted successfully.The WB-PBPK/PD model can accurately simulate the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of saxagliptin in normal adults and different hepatic impaired patients.
基金Supported by China UK Technology and Innovation Project ICUK
文摘With the development of the PK-PD model,its application in veterinary antimicrobials has also received great attention.This paper expounded the theory of PK-PD model,and made a brief analysis of the dosing regimens of various antibiotics according to the parameters of antimicrobial drugs,in order to optimize the clinical drug delivery plan and promote the rational use of clinical antibiotics.
