染色体片段置换系（CSSLs,chromosome segment substitution lines）基因组内只有1个或少数几个纯合的供体亲本染色体片段,而其余部分与受体亲本相同,是进行QTL分析的理想材料。本研究以陆地棉中棉所8号（CCRI8）为受体亲本,海岛棉Piam9...染色体片段置换系（CSSLs,chromosome segment substitution lines）基因组内只有1个或少数几个纯合的供体亲本染色体片段,而其余部分与受体亲本相同,是进行QTL分析的理想材料。本研究以陆地棉中棉所8号（CCRI8）为受体亲本,海岛棉Piam90-53为供体亲本在BC3F1-3借助分子标记辅助选择培育了一套182个株系构成的染色体片段置换系。这套置换系置换片段平均长度21.0 c M,总长度19957.8 c M,是棉花基因组总长度4168.7 c M的4.7倍。每个株系内置换片段长度不一,最短为0.7 c M,最长是83.2 c M,导入片段数量为1-11个。CSSLs在纤维品质性状上的分布表现为相对连续的正态分布,部分株系较CCRI8有了明显提高。本研究为进一步开展棉花纤维品质QTL定位以及陆地棉纤维品质育种研究提供了新材料。展开更多
This paper defines the following advantages of ELS （Extra Long Staple） also known as Pima cotton planted in the United States： first, the only variety which is concentrated in the planting area with good soil moist...This paper defines the following advantages of ELS （Extra Long Staple） also known as Pima cotton planted in the United States： first, the only variety which is concentrated in the planting area with good soil moisture and fertilizer retention performances and abundant light and heat resources; second; advanced and practi- cal material equipment and technology; third; high yield and good quality, significant planting scale benefit; fourth, feasible and reliable modernized intensive farm man- agement mode with large-scale agricultural machinery operation; fifth, high-efficient social services and policy support system, as well as reasonable planting layout, good brand influence, synchronization of high yield and good quality with large-scale benefits. Although the production capability of Pima cotton in the United States is considered to be the largest and most powerful country in the world, compared with the ELS production in China, both have their own advantages and characteristics. Therefore, it is suggested that by using the ELS production experience ol the Unit- ed Stages for reference, China should make use of the modern breeding technJques to accelerate the modification of synthetic genetic features of ELS variety, try its best to breed the ELS variety which is suitable for mechanical plucking as soon as possible, actively develop new technology to simplify the whole cost saving cultiva- tion, reform ELS production organization, vigorously develop the social service sys- tem, and adjust and optimize the ELS industry support policies, so as to fundamen- tally improve the competitiveness of China＇s ELS in international market.展开更多
Trifloxysulfuron(Envoke)is an acetolactate synthase-inhibitor herbicide and can be used to control many broadleaf weeds and nutsedges in cotton production.However,there is a lack of information on genotypic variation ...Trifloxysulfuron(Envoke)is an acetolactate synthase-inhibitor herbicide and can be used to control many broadleaf weeds and nutsedges in cotton production.However,there is a lack of information on genotypic variation in response to the herbicide.In this field study,60 Pima(Gossypium barbadense L.)lines,122 Upland(G.hirsutum L.)lines,and 9 Upland×Pima segregating populations were divided into five tests(18A,18B,18G,18RB,and 18HQ)to evaluate tri-floxysulfuron tolerance at the 7-true leaf stage(42 days after planting)under the same field conditions in 2018.Across the five tests,Pima cotton genotypes tested in this study did not show any visual crop injury based on percentage of plants with chlorosis at 6 days after treatment(DAT),indicating consistent and high levels of trifloxysulfuron toler-ance.However,the response to trifloxysulfuron within Upland cotton is highly variable.While Upland cotton is overall more sensitive to trifloxysulfuron with crop injury up to 80%than Pima cotton,19 lines had injury below 5%including one line with no visual injury,and 19 lines had injury between 5%and 10%.In test 18HQ with 15 transgenic Upland cultivars and 17 non-transgenic Upland lines,the analysis of variance detected a significant genotypic difference.The broad-sense heritability estimates for trifloxysulfuron tolerance based on crop injury at 6 DAT was 0.555,suggesting that trifloxysulfuron tolerance in Upland cotton is moderately heritable.This study represents the first report that Pima cotton and many Upland cotton lines are highly tolerant to trifloxysulfuron with no or little crop injury.展开更多
文摘染色体片段置换系（CSSLs,chromosome segment substitution lines）基因组内只有1个或少数几个纯合的供体亲本染色体片段,而其余部分与受体亲本相同,是进行QTL分析的理想材料。本研究以陆地棉中棉所8号（CCRI8）为受体亲本,海岛棉Piam90-53为供体亲本在BC3F1-3借助分子标记辅助选择培育了一套182个株系构成的染色体片段置换系。这套置换系置换片段平均长度21.0 c M,总长度19957.8 c M,是棉花基因组总长度4168.7 c M的4.7倍。每个株系内置换片段长度不一,最短为0.7 c M,最长是83.2 c M,导入片段数量为1-11个。CSSLs在纤维品质性状上的分布表现为相对连续的正态分布,部分株系较CCRI8有了明显提高。本研究为进一步开展棉花纤维品质QTL定位以及陆地棉纤维品质育种研究提供了新材料。
基金Supported by the Special Project for the Key Research and Development in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2016B01001-2)the Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest of the Ministry of Agriculture of China(201503117)+3 种基金the Project for Enriching People and Strengthening County of the Ministry of Science and Technology of Chinathe China Agriculture Research System for Cotton(CARS-18-07)the Special Fund for the Commercialization of Research Findings of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(201354103)the Key Laboratory for the Physiological Ecology and Cultivation of Desert Oasis Crops,the Ministry of Agriculture of China~~
文摘This paper defines the following advantages of ELS （Extra Long Staple） also known as Pima cotton planted in the United States： first, the only variety which is concentrated in the planting area with good soil moisture and fertilizer retention performances and abundant light and heat resources; second; advanced and practi- cal material equipment and technology; third; high yield and good quality, significant planting scale benefit; fourth, feasible and reliable modernized intensive farm man- agement mode with large-scale agricultural machinery operation; fifth, high-efficient social services and policy support system, as well as reasonable planting layout, good brand influence, synchronization of high yield and good quality with large-scale benefits. Although the production capability of Pima cotton in the United States is considered to be the largest and most powerful country in the world, compared with the ELS production in China, both have their own advantages and characteristics. Therefore, it is suggested that by using the ELS production experience ol the Unit- ed Stages for reference, China should make use of the modern breeding technJques to accelerate the modification of synthetic genetic features of ELS variety, try its best to breed the ELS variety which is suitable for mechanical plucking as soon as possible, actively develop new technology to simplify the whole cost saving cultiva- tion, reform ELS production organization, vigorously develop the social service sys- tem, and adjust and optimize the ELS industry support policies, so as to fundamen- tally improve the competitiveness of China＇s ELS in international market.
基金supported in part by Cotton Incorporated and New Mexico Agricultural Experiment Station.
文摘Trifloxysulfuron(Envoke)is an acetolactate synthase-inhibitor herbicide and can be used to control many broadleaf weeds and nutsedges in cotton production.However,there is a lack of information on genotypic variation in response to the herbicide.In this field study,60 Pima(Gossypium barbadense L.)lines,122 Upland(G.hirsutum L.)lines,and 9 Upland×Pima segregating populations were divided into five tests(18A,18B,18G,18RB,and 18HQ)to evaluate tri-floxysulfuron tolerance at the 7-true leaf stage(42 days after planting)under the same field conditions in 2018.Across the five tests,Pima cotton genotypes tested in this study did not show any visual crop injury based on percentage of plants with chlorosis at 6 days after treatment(DAT),indicating consistent and high levels of trifloxysulfuron toler-ance.However,the response to trifloxysulfuron within Upland cotton is highly variable.While Upland cotton is overall more sensitive to trifloxysulfuron with crop injury up to 80%than Pima cotton,19 lines had injury below 5%including one line with no visual injury,and 19 lines had injury between 5%and 10%.In test 18HQ with 15 transgenic Upland cultivars and 17 non-transgenic Upland lines,the analysis of variance detected a significant genotypic difference.The broad-sense heritability estimates for trifloxysulfuron tolerance based on crop injury at 6 DAT was 0.555,suggesting that trifloxysulfuron tolerance in Upland cotton is moderately heritable.This study represents the first report that Pima cotton and many Upland cotton lines are highly tolerant to trifloxysulfuron with no or little crop injury.
