Plasma electrolytic oxidation is a well-known technique for surface modification of biomedical magnesium alloys,with good corrosion protection and the ability to produce biocompatible and bioactive coatings.In this st...Plasma electrolytic oxidation is a well-known technique for surface modification of biomedical magnesium alloys,with good corrosion protection and the ability to produce biocompatible and bioactive coatings.In this study,calcium-phosphate coatings were produced on WE43 magnesium alloy for use,as orthopedic implants.Coating formation was prepared using different oxidation parameters with various duty ratios(DR)of 15,25 and 50%and current ratios(R)-2 or 1.6.Application of R with excess cathodic current(R>1)in processes with DR≥25%allowed attaining the soft-sparking regime(SSR)that resulted in thicker oxide coatings with higher degree of crystallinity compared to the films obtained without SSR.The results of the corrosion tests contributed to a noticeable improvement in the corrosion resistance of the magnesium alloy.Optimization of the oxidation parameters allowed the selection of the variants with the most favorable degradation behavior over the tested immersion period,indicating a successful modification of the magnesium alloy surface to obtain an implant biomaterial capable of providing controlled degradation.Furthermore,biological evaluation of the produced coatings showed that the proposed surface modifications significantly reduced the cytotoxic effects observed in direct contact with the material while still maintaining the cell proliferation-promoting effects of the material eluents.展开更多
Electrospinning has gained significant importance across various fields,including biomedicine,filtration,and packaging due to the control it provides over the properties of the resulting materials,such as fiber diamet...Electrospinning has gained significant importance across various fields,including biomedicine,filtration,and packaging due to the control it provides over the properties of the resulting materials,such as fiber diameter and membrane thickness.Chitosan is a biopolymer that can be utilized with both natural and synthetic copolymers,owing to its therapeutic potential,biocompatibility,and biodegradability.However,producing electrospun chitosan is challenging due to its high solution viscosity,which often results in the formation of beads instead of uniform fibers.To address this issue,the spinnability of chitosan is significantly enhanced,and the production of continuous nanofibers is facilitated by combining it with polymers such as polyethylene oxide(PEO)in suitable ratios.These chitosan–PEO nanofibers are primarily used in biomedical applications,including wound healing,drug delivery systems,and tissue engineering scaffolds.Additionally,they have shown promise in water treatment,filtration membranes,and packaging.Among all the nanofiber mats,chitosan/PEO-AC had the smallest fiber diameter(83±12.5 nm),chitosan/PEO_45S5 had the highest tensile strength(1611±678 MPa).This comprehensive review highlights recent advancements,ongoing challenges,and future directions in the electrospinning of chitosan-based fibers assisted by PEO.展开更多
Magnesium(Mg)alloys are lightweight materials with excellent mechanical properties,making them attractive for various applications,including aerospace,automotive,and biomedical industries.However,the practical applica...Magnesium(Mg)alloys are lightweight materials with excellent mechanical properties,making them attractive for various applications,including aerospace,automotive,and biomedical industries.However,the practical application of Mg alloys is limited due to their high susceptibility to corrosion.Plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO),or micro-arc oxidation(MAO),is a coating method that boosts Mg alloys'corrosion resistance.However,despite the benefits of PEO coatings,they can still exhibit certain limitations,such as failing to maintain long-term protection as a result of their inherent porosity.To address these challenges,researchers have suggested the use of inhibitors in combination with PEO coatings on Mg alloys.Inhibitors are chemical compounds that can be incorporated into the coating or applied as a post-treatment to further boost the corrosion resistance of the PEO-coated Mg alloys.Corrosion inhibitors,whether organic or inorganic,can act by forming a protective barrier,hindering the corrosion process,or modifying the surface properties to reduce susceptibility to corrosion.Containers can be made of various materials,including polyelectrolyte shells,layered double hydroxides,polymer shells,and mesoporous inorganic materials.Encapsulating corrosion inhibitors in containers fully compatible with the coating matrix and substrate is a promising approach for their incorporation.Laboratory studies of the combination of inhibitors with PEO coatings on Mg alloys have shown promising results,demonstrating significant corrosion mitigation,extending the service life of Mg alloy components in aggressive environments,and providing self-healing properties.In general,this review presents available information on the incorporation of inhibitors with PEO coatings,which can lead to improved performance of Mg alloy components in demanding environments.展开更多
Solid state lithium-ion batteries(SLIBs)have been considered as one of the most promising sustainable next-generation technologies for energy storage.However,the poor interfacial compatibility and low ion conductivity...Solid state lithium-ion batteries(SLIBs)have been considered as one of the most promising sustainable next-generation technologies for energy storage.However,the poor interfacial compatibility and low ion conductivity of solid electrolytes still remain a major challenge for SLIBs.Herein,a free-standing flexible solid polymer LA-PAM-PEO electrolyte is constructed through the electrospinning technology featuring with high Li+conductivity(6.1×10^(−4)S cm^(−1)),strong mechanical strength and high Li+migration num-ber(0.32),which breaks the restriction between ionic conductivity and mechanical strength in polymer solid electrolyte.The cross-linking between LA,PAM and PEO is verified to decrease the crystalline of PEO,thus increasing the Li+conductivity.Moreover,benefiting from the 3D network composed of in-terconnected nanofibers and the covalent bonds between LA,PAM and PEO,the mechanical strength of LA-PAM-PEO SPE was also effectively im proved.The LA-PAM-PEO SPE also delivers a high electrochemi-cal window(4.95 V),and low interface resistance(243.8).As a result,the Li/Li symmetrical cell with the LA-PAM-PEO displayed outstanding stability after 1000 h with the uniform Li deposition on the in-terface of Li electrode,in sharp contrast to the PEO SPE.In addition,the Li/LA-PAM-PEO SPE/LFP displays a discharge capacity of 135 mA h g^(−1)after 1000 cycles at the rate of 1 C,with a capacity retention of 93.5%.The proposed LA-PAM-PEO SPE thus opens new possibilities for the fabrication and engineering of solid-state Li-ion batteries.展开更多
There is an increasing interest in the development of Mg alloys,both for industrial and biomedical applications,due to their favorable characteristics such as being lightweight and robust.However,the inadequate corros...There is an increasing interest in the development of Mg alloys,both for industrial and biomedical applications,due to their favorable characteristics such as being lightweight and robust.However,the inadequate corrosion resistance and lack of antibacterial properties pose significant challenges in the industrial and biomedical applications,necessitating the implementation of advanced coating engineering techniques.Plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO)has emerged as a preferred coating technique because of its distinctive properties and successful surface modification results.However,there is a continuous need for further enhancements to optimize the performance and functionalities of protective surface treatments.The integration of layered double hydroxide(LDH)into PEO coatings on Mg alloys presents a promising approach to bolstering protective properties.This thorough review delves into the latest developments in integrating LDH into PEO coatings for corrosion-related purposes.It particularly emphasizes the significant improvements in corrosion resistance,antibacterial effectiveness,and photocatalytic performance resulting from the incorporation of LDH into PEO coatings.The two key mechanisms that enhance the corrosion resistance of PEO coatings containing LDH are the anion exchangeability of the LDH structure and the pore-sealing effect.Moreover,the antibacterial activity of PEO coatings with LDH stemmed from the release of antibacterial agents stored within the LDH structure,alterations in pH levels,and the photothermal conversion property.Furthermore,by incorporating LDH into PEO coatings,new opportunities emerge for tackling environmental issues through boosted photocatalytic properties,especially in the realm of pollutant degradation.展开更多
The need to combine various metals in light-weight constructions requires the development of coatings that prevent galvanic corrosion.Layered double hydroxides(LDHs)can be an example of such coatings,which were previo...The need to combine various metals in light-weight constructions requires the development of coatings that prevent galvanic corrosion.Layered double hydroxides(LDHs)can be an example of such coatings,which were previously successfully obtained in situ on individual materials.In addition,the possibility of LDH growth(including LDH growth in the presence of chelating agents)on the surface of plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO)-coated metals was previously shown.This PEO+LDH combination could improve both corrosion and mechanical characteristics of the system.The possibility of LDHs formation in situ on the surface of PEO-coated friction stir welded(FSW)magnesium-aluminum materials(AZ31/AA5754 system was selected as a model one)was demonstrated in the presence of 1,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid(DHPTA)as a chelating agent,which was selected based on analysis of respective metal-ligand compounds stability.LDHs growth was achieved under ambient pressure without addition of carbonates in the electrolyte.The effectiveness of the resulting coating is shown both for corrosion resistance and hardness.展开更多
Poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)and Li_(6.75)La_(3)Zr_(1.75)Ta_(0.25)O_(12)(LLZTO)-based composite polymer electrolytes(CPEs)are considered one of the most promising solid electrolyte systems.However,agglomeration of LLZTO w...Poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)and Li_(6.75)La_(3)Zr_(1.75)Ta_(0.25)O_(12)(LLZTO)-based composite polymer electrolytes(CPEs)are considered one of the most promising solid electrolyte systems.However,agglomeration of LLZTO within PEO and lack of Li^(+)channels result in poor electrochemical properties.Herein,a functional supramolecular combination(CD-TFSI)consisting of activeβ-cyclodextrin(CD)supramolecular with self-assembled LiTFSI salt is selected as an interface modifier to coat LLZTO fillers.Benefiting from vast H-bonds formed betweenβ-CD and PEO matrix and/or LLZTO,homogeneous dispersion and tight interface contact are obtained.Moreover,^(6)Li NMR spectra confirm a new Li^(+)transmission pathway from PEO matrix to LLZTO ceramic then to PEO matrix in the as-prepared PEO/LLZTO@CD-TFSI CPEs due to the typical cavity structure ofβ-CD.As a proof,the conductivity is increased from 5.3×10^(-4)S cm^(-1)to 8.7×10^(-4)S cm^(-1)at 60℃,the Li^(+)transference number is enhanced from 0.38 to 0.48,and the electrochemical stability window is extended to 5.1 V versus Li/Li^(+).Li‖LiFePO_(4)CR2032 coin full cells and pouch cells prove the practical application of the as-prepared PEO/LLZTO@CD-TFSI CPEs.This work offers a new strategy of interface modifying LLZTO fillers with functional supramolecular combination to optimize PEO/LLZTO CPEs for solid lithium batteries.展开更多
The corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys is a significant concern in industries seeking to use these materials for lightweight structures.Plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO)is a process that forms a ceramic oxide f...The corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys is a significant concern in industries seeking to use these materials for lightweight structures.Plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO)is a process that forms a ceramic oxide film on Mg alloy surfaces,effectively enhancing their corrosion performance in the short term.In this regard,optimizing PEO process parameters is crucial for creating a stable oxide layer.An improved level of corrosion resistance is ensured by applying superhydrophobic coating(SHC)on top of the PEO layer to prevent moisture infiltration,creating air pockets on the surface.Various methods are employed to fabricate SHC on Mg alloys,including techniques like electrophoretic deposition(EPD),Hydrothermal(HT),dip,and spray coating.The synergistic combination of PEO and SHC coatings has demonstrated encouraging outcomes in enhancing the corrosion performance of Mg alloys.This study offers an extensive overview of recent progress in the preparation,characterization,and corrosion behavior of Mg alloys by employing PEO coatings and SHC treatment processes.展开更多
Poly(ethylene oxide)-based polymer all-solid-state lithium metal batteries(ASSLBs)have received widespread attention due to their low cost,good process ability,and high energy density.Nevertheless,the growth of Li den...Poly(ethylene oxide)-based polymer all-solid-state lithium metal batteries(ASSLBs)have received widespread attention due to their low cost,good process ability,and high energy density.Nevertheless,the growth of Li dendrites within polymer solid-state electrolytes damages the reversibility of Li anodes and still impedes their widespread application.One efficient strategy is to construct a superior solid electrolyte interface.Herein,a stable interface enriched with Li3N and LiF is in-situ formed between Li anode and a terna ry salt electrolyte.This terna ry salt electrolyte is innovatively designed by introducing lithium bis(trifluoromethane sulfonyl)imide(LiTFSI),lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide(LiFSI),and LiNO_(3)to poly(ethylene oxide)matrix.Surface characterization indicates that LiNO3and LiFSI contribute to forming a Li3N-LiF-enriched interface and meanwhile LiTFSI ensures excellent conductivity.Theoretically,among various Li compound components,Li3N has high ionic conductivity,which is beneficial for reducing overpotential,while LiF has high interfacial energy which can enhance nucleation energy and suppress the formation of Li dendrites.The experimental results show that ASSLBs coupled with LiFePO4cathode display extremely excellent cycle stability approximately 2200 cycles at 2 C,with a final and corresponding discharge specific capacity of 96.7 mA h g^(-1).Additionally,a schematic illustration of the working mechanism for the Li_(3)N-LiF interface is proposed.展开更多
基金funded by Silesian University of Technology,no.07/020/BKM24/0104.
文摘Plasma electrolytic oxidation is a well-known technique for surface modification of biomedical magnesium alloys,with good corrosion protection and the ability to produce biocompatible and bioactive coatings.In this study,calcium-phosphate coatings were produced on WE43 magnesium alloy for use,as orthopedic implants.Coating formation was prepared using different oxidation parameters with various duty ratios(DR)of 15,25 and 50%and current ratios(R)-2 or 1.6.Application of R with excess cathodic current(R>1)in processes with DR≥25%allowed attaining the soft-sparking regime(SSR)that resulted in thicker oxide coatings with higher degree of crystallinity compared to the films obtained without SSR.The results of the corrosion tests contributed to a noticeable improvement in the corrosion resistance of the magnesium alloy.Optimization of the oxidation parameters allowed the selection of the variants with the most favorable degradation behavior over the tested immersion period,indicating a successful modification of the magnesium alloy surface to obtain an implant biomaterial capable of providing controlled degradation.Furthermore,biological evaluation of the produced coatings showed that the proposed surface modifications significantly reduced the cytotoxic effects observed in direct contact with the material while still maintaining the cell proliferation-promoting effects of the material eluents.
文摘Electrospinning has gained significant importance across various fields,including biomedicine,filtration,and packaging due to the control it provides over the properties of the resulting materials,such as fiber diameter and membrane thickness.Chitosan is a biopolymer that can be utilized with both natural and synthetic copolymers,owing to its therapeutic potential,biocompatibility,and biodegradability.However,producing electrospun chitosan is challenging due to its high solution viscosity,which often results in the formation of beads instead of uniform fibers.To address this issue,the spinnability of chitosan is significantly enhanced,and the production of continuous nanofibers is facilitated by combining it with polymers such as polyethylene oxide(PEO)in suitable ratios.These chitosan–PEO nanofibers are primarily used in biomedical applications,including wound healing,drug delivery systems,and tissue engineering scaffolds.Additionally,they have shown promise in water treatment,filtration membranes,and packaging.Among all the nanofiber mats,chitosan/PEO-AC had the smallest fiber diameter(83±12.5 nm),chitosan/PEO_45S5 had the highest tensile strength(1611±678 MPa).This comprehensive review highlights recent advancements,ongoing challenges,and future directions in the electrospinning of chitosan-based fibers assisted by PEO.
文摘Magnesium(Mg)alloys are lightweight materials with excellent mechanical properties,making them attractive for various applications,including aerospace,automotive,and biomedical industries.However,the practical application of Mg alloys is limited due to their high susceptibility to corrosion.Plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO),or micro-arc oxidation(MAO),is a coating method that boosts Mg alloys'corrosion resistance.However,despite the benefits of PEO coatings,they can still exhibit certain limitations,such as failing to maintain long-term protection as a result of their inherent porosity.To address these challenges,researchers have suggested the use of inhibitors in combination with PEO coatings on Mg alloys.Inhibitors are chemical compounds that can be incorporated into the coating or applied as a post-treatment to further boost the corrosion resistance of the PEO-coated Mg alloys.Corrosion inhibitors,whether organic or inorganic,can act by forming a protective barrier,hindering the corrosion process,or modifying the surface properties to reduce susceptibility to corrosion.Containers can be made of various materials,including polyelectrolyte shells,layered double hydroxides,polymer shells,and mesoporous inorganic materials.Encapsulating corrosion inhibitors in containers fully compatible with the coating matrix and substrate is a promising approach for their incorporation.Laboratory studies of the combination of inhibitors with PEO coatings on Mg alloys have shown promising results,demonstrating significant corrosion mitigation,extending the service life of Mg alloy components in aggressive environments,and providing self-healing properties.In general,this review presents available information on the incorporation of inhibitors with PEO coatings,which can lead to improved performance of Mg alloy components in demanding environments.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52072193 and U22A20131)the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(Nos.ZR2021JQ16 and ZR2023YQ040)+1 种基金the State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials(No.KF2217)the Shandong Provincial College Students’Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program(No.S202211065062).
文摘Solid state lithium-ion batteries(SLIBs)have been considered as one of the most promising sustainable next-generation technologies for energy storage.However,the poor interfacial compatibility and low ion conductivity of solid electrolytes still remain a major challenge for SLIBs.Herein,a free-standing flexible solid polymer LA-PAM-PEO electrolyte is constructed through the electrospinning technology featuring with high Li+conductivity(6.1×10^(−4)S cm^(−1)),strong mechanical strength and high Li+migration num-ber(0.32),which breaks the restriction between ionic conductivity and mechanical strength in polymer solid electrolyte.The cross-linking between LA,PAM and PEO is verified to decrease the crystalline of PEO,thus increasing the Li+conductivity.Moreover,benefiting from the 3D network composed of in-terconnected nanofibers and the covalent bonds between LA,PAM and PEO,the mechanical strength of LA-PAM-PEO SPE was also effectively im proved.The LA-PAM-PEO SPE also delivers a high electrochemi-cal window(4.95 V),and low interface resistance(243.8).As a result,the Li/Li symmetrical cell with the LA-PAM-PEO displayed outstanding stability after 1000 h with the uniform Li deposition on the in-terface of Li electrode,in sharp contrast to the PEO SPE.In addition,the Li/LA-PAM-PEO SPE/LFP displays a discharge capacity of 135 mA h g^(−1)after 1000 cycles at the rate of 1 C,with a capacity retention of 93.5%.The proposed LA-PAM-PEO SPE thus opens new possibilities for the fabrication and engineering of solid-state Li-ion batteries.
文摘There is an increasing interest in the development of Mg alloys,both for industrial and biomedical applications,due to their favorable characteristics such as being lightweight and robust.However,the inadequate corrosion resistance and lack of antibacterial properties pose significant challenges in the industrial and biomedical applications,necessitating the implementation of advanced coating engineering techniques.Plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO)has emerged as a preferred coating technique because of its distinctive properties and successful surface modification results.However,there is a continuous need for further enhancements to optimize the performance and functionalities of protective surface treatments.The integration of layered double hydroxide(LDH)into PEO coatings on Mg alloys presents a promising approach to bolstering protective properties.This thorough review delves into the latest developments in integrating LDH into PEO coatings for corrosion-related purposes.It particularly emphasizes the significant improvements in corrosion resistance,antibacterial effectiveness,and photocatalytic performance resulting from the incorporation of LDH into PEO coatings.The two key mechanisms that enhance the corrosion resistance of PEO coatings containing LDH are the anion exchangeability of the LDH structure and the pore-sealing effect.Moreover,the antibacterial activity of PEO coatings with LDH stemmed from the release of antibacterial agents stored within the LDH structure,alterations in pH levels,and the photothermal conversion property.Furthermore,by incorporating LDH into PEO coatings,new opportunities emerge for tackling environmental issues through boosted photocatalytic properties,especially in the realm of pollutant degradation.
基金the financial support of the FUNCOAT project(Development and design of novel multifunctional PEO COATings,H2020-RISE-2019-2024,No.823942)the I2B funding in frame MUFfin projectACTICOAT project in frame of Era。
文摘The need to combine various metals in light-weight constructions requires the development of coatings that prevent galvanic corrosion.Layered double hydroxides(LDHs)can be an example of such coatings,which were previously successfully obtained in situ on individual materials.In addition,the possibility of LDH growth(including LDH growth in the presence of chelating agents)on the surface of plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO)-coated metals was previously shown.This PEO+LDH combination could improve both corrosion and mechanical characteristics of the system.The possibility of LDHs formation in situ on the surface of PEO-coated friction stir welded(FSW)magnesium-aluminum materials(AZ31/AA5754 system was selected as a model one)was demonstrated in the presence of 1,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid(DHPTA)as a chelating agent,which was selected based on analysis of respective metal-ligand compounds stability.LDHs growth was achieved under ambient pressure without addition of carbonates in the electrolyte.The effectiveness of the resulting coating is shown both for corrosion resistance and hardness.
基金the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21773167,51972220)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2021YFE0107200)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China(No.20KJA480003)the Key R&D Project funded by Department of Science and Technology of Jiangsu Province(No.BE2020003)
文摘Poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)and Li_(6.75)La_(3)Zr_(1.75)Ta_(0.25)O_(12)(LLZTO)-based composite polymer electrolytes(CPEs)are considered one of the most promising solid electrolyte systems.However,agglomeration of LLZTO within PEO and lack of Li^(+)channels result in poor electrochemical properties.Herein,a functional supramolecular combination(CD-TFSI)consisting of activeβ-cyclodextrin(CD)supramolecular with self-assembled LiTFSI salt is selected as an interface modifier to coat LLZTO fillers.Benefiting from vast H-bonds formed betweenβ-CD and PEO matrix and/or LLZTO,homogeneous dispersion and tight interface contact are obtained.Moreover,^(6)Li NMR spectra confirm a new Li^(+)transmission pathway from PEO matrix to LLZTO ceramic then to PEO matrix in the as-prepared PEO/LLZTO@CD-TFSI CPEs due to the typical cavity structure ofβ-CD.As a proof,the conductivity is increased from 5.3×10^(-4)S cm^(-1)to 8.7×10^(-4)S cm^(-1)at 60℃,the Li^(+)transference number is enhanced from 0.38 to 0.48,and the electrochemical stability window is extended to 5.1 V versus Li/Li^(+).Li‖LiFePO_(4)CR2032 coin full cells and pouch cells prove the practical application of the as-prepared PEO/LLZTO@CD-TFSI CPEs.This work offers a new strategy of interface modifying LLZTO fillers with functional supramolecular combination to optimize PEO/LLZTO CPEs for solid lithium batteries.
文摘The corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys is a significant concern in industries seeking to use these materials for lightweight structures.Plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO)is a process that forms a ceramic oxide film on Mg alloy surfaces,effectively enhancing their corrosion performance in the short term.In this regard,optimizing PEO process parameters is crucial for creating a stable oxide layer.An improved level of corrosion resistance is ensured by applying superhydrophobic coating(SHC)on top of the PEO layer to prevent moisture infiltration,creating air pockets on the surface.Various methods are employed to fabricate SHC on Mg alloys,including techniques like electrophoretic deposition(EPD),Hydrothermal(HT),dip,and spray coating.The synergistic combination of PEO and SHC coatings has demonstrated encouraging outcomes in enhancing the corrosion performance of Mg alloys.This study offers an extensive overview of recent progress in the preparation,characterization,and corrosion behavior of Mg alloys by employing PEO coatings and SHC treatment processes.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(nos.22309027 and 52374301)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(no.E2022501014)+3 种基金the Shijiazhuang Basic Research Project(nos.241790667A and 241790907A)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(no.N2423054)the 2023 Hebei Provincial Doctoral Candidate Innovation Ability Training Funding Project(no.CXZZBS2023159)the Performance Subsidy Fund for Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province(no.22567627H).
文摘Poly(ethylene oxide)-based polymer all-solid-state lithium metal batteries(ASSLBs)have received widespread attention due to their low cost,good process ability,and high energy density.Nevertheless,the growth of Li dendrites within polymer solid-state electrolytes damages the reversibility of Li anodes and still impedes their widespread application.One efficient strategy is to construct a superior solid electrolyte interface.Herein,a stable interface enriched with Li3N and LiF is in-situ formed between Li anode and a terna ry salt electrolyte.This terna ry salt electrolyte is innovatively designed by introducing lithium bis(trifluoromethane sulfonyl)imide(LiTFSI),lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide(LiFSI),and LiNO_(3)to poly(ethylene oxide)matrix.Surface characterization indicates that LiNO3and LiFSI contribute to forming a Li3N-LiF-enriched interface and meanwhile LiTFSI ensures excellent conductivity.Theoretically,among various Li compound components,Li3N has high ionic conductivity,which is beneficial for reducing overpotential,while LiF has high interfacial energy which can enhance nucleation energy and suppress the formation of Li dendrites.The experimental results show that ASSLBs coupled with LiFePO4cathode display extremely excellent cycle stability approximately 2200 cycles at 2 C,with a final and corresponding discharge specific capacity of 96.7 mA h g^(-1).Additionally,a schematic illustration of the working mechanism for the Li_(3)N-LiF interface is proposed.
