The selective hydrogenolysis of C–O bond in furfural and its derivatives provides a sustainable route for transforming biomass-derived feedstocks into valued chemicals. Currently, the development of efficient catalys...The selective hydrogenolysis of C–O bond in furfural and its derivatives provides a sustainable route for transforming biomass-derived feedstocks into valued chemicals. Currently, the development of efficient catalysts which can effectively cleavage C–O bond under mild conditions remains a critical challenge. The present work reports Pt catalysts supported on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) which are active in 2-methylfuran (2-MF) hydrogenolysis to form pentanols in liquid phase under mild conditions. The impact of various catalyst supports, active metals and reaction conditions in terms of metal loadings, solvent, time, pressure, etc., were explored.The 5 wt%Pt/MWNT catalyst demonstrated an excellent activity and selectivity with 100%2-MF conversion and53%pentanols (POLs) yield under 1 MPa H;at an exceptional low temperature of 25℃. The reaction mechanism was studied combing both the reactivity tests and characterization results, and it is found that the better catalytic performances of Pt/MWNT were correlated closely to the size of Pt nanoparticles and their interactions with the underlying MWNT support. Accordingly, a reaction pathway involving the adsorption of 2-MF parallel to the Pt nanoparticles and its subsequently selective C–O hydrogenolysis was proposed. This work showcases a promising catalyst for room-temperature biofuel production.展开更多
The photoisomerization of trans-stilbene was studied in the water in oil (W/O) micro-emulsion formed by SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate), n-C5H11OH (1-pentanol) and H2O. The experimental results show that after 2-minute U...The photoisomerization of trans-stilbene was studied in the water in oil (W/O) micro-emulsion formed by SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate), n-C5H11OH (1-pentanol) and H2O. The experimental results show that after 2-minute UV-irradiation, the yield of cw-stilbene is higher in W/O microemulsion than in homogeneous solvent-n-C5H11OH.展开更多
Oxidation of n-butanol and 2-pentanol using molecular oxygen in supercritical (SC) CO2 with and without co-solvent is investigated. The results showed that the reaction selectivity is high when the reaction is carried...Oxidation of n-butanol and 2-pentanol using molecular oxygen in supercritical (SC) CO2 with and without co-solvent is investigated. The results showed that the reaction selectivity is high when the reaction is carried out in SC CO2. It has been observed that co-solvent affects conversion and selectivity of the reaction considerably.展开更多
用N-硝基二乙醇胺二硝酸酯(DINA)和叠氮化钠为原料,在二甲基亚砜中反应合成了一种分子中含—N—NO2,—N3,—ONO2基团的新型含能增塑剂,3-硝基-5-叠氮基-3-氮杂戊醇硝酸酯(PNAN)(粗品)。粗产品经硅胶柱色谱分离净化。所得纯产品的纯度为9...用N-硝基二乙醇胺二硝酸酯(DINA)和叠氮化钠为原料,在二甲基亚砜中反应合成了一种分子中含—N—NO2,—N3,—ONO2基团的新型含能增塑剂,3-硝基-5-叠氮基-3-氮杂戊醇硝酸酯(PNAN)(粗品)。粗产品经硅胶柱色谱分离净化。所得纯产品的纯度为98.60%。纯产品的结构用IR、1 H NMR及元素分析表征。测试得到PNAN的密度为1.46-3g·cm,热分解温度为172℃,玻璃化转变温度为-41℃,粘度为19.5 mPa·s,摩擦感度为12%,撞击感度为56%。展开更多
基金financially supported by Nanjing Tech University Start-up Fund (No. 38274017111)。
文摘The selective hydrogenolysis of C–O bond in furfural and its derivatives provides a sustainable route for transforming biomass-derived feedstocks into valued chemicals. Currently, the development of efficient catalysts which can effectively cleavage C–O bond under mild conditions remains a critical challenge. The present work reports Pt catalysts supported on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) which are active in 2-methylfuran (2-MF) hydrogenolysis to form pentanols in liquid phase under mild conditions. The impact of various catalyst supports, active metals and reaction conditions in terms of metal loadings, solvent, time, pressure, etc., were explored.The 5 wt%Pt/MWNT catalyst demonstrated an excellent activity and selectivity with 100%2-MF conversion and53%pentanols (POLs) yield under 1 MPa H;at an exceptional low temperature of 25℃. The reaction mechanism was studied combing both the reactivity tests and characterization results, and it is found that the better catalytic performances of Pt/MWNT were correlated closely to the size of Pt nanoparticles and their interactions with the underlying MWNT support. Accordingly, a reaction pathway involving the adsorption of 2-MF parallel to the Pt nanoparticles and its subsequently selective C–O hydrogenolysis was proposed. This work showcases a promising catalyst for room-temperature biofuel production.
文摘The photoisomerization of trans-stilbene was studied in the water in oil (W/O) micro-emulsion formed by SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate), n-C5H11OH (1-pentanol) and H2O. The experimental results show that after 2-minute UV-irradiation, the yield of cw-stilbene is higher in W/O microemulsion than in homogeneous solvent-n-C5H11OH.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(20073056).
文摘Oxidation of n-butanol and 2-pentanol using molecular oxygen in supercritical (SC) CO2 with and without co-solvent is investigated. The results showed that the reaction selectivity is high when the reaction is carried out in SC CO2. It has been observed that co-solvent affects conversion and selectivity of the reaction considerably.
文摘用N-硝基二乙醇胺二硝酸酯(DINA)和叠氮化钠为原料,在二甲基亚砜中反应合成了一种分子中含—N—NO2,—N3,—ONO2基团的新型含能增塑剂,3-硝基-5-叠氮基-3-氮杂戊醇硝酸酯(PNAN)(粗品)。粗产品经硅胶柱色谱分离净化。所得纯产品的纯度为98.60%。纯产品的结构用IR、1 H NMR及元素分析表征。测试得到PNAN的密度为1.46-3g·cm,热分解温度为172℃,玻璃化转变温度为-41℃,粘度为19.5 mPa·s,摩擦感度为12%,撞击感度为56%。
