为解决位置精度衰减因子(position dilution of precision,PDOP)监测评估中经常使用的等经纬度间隔格网模型(equal-interval of longitude and latitude grid,GRID_ELL)存在全球格网点分布不合理、评估统计结果有偏差、计算和存储效率...为解决位置精度衰减因子(position dilution of precision,PDOP)监测评估中经常使用的等经纬度间隔格网模型(equal-interval of longitude and latitude grid,GRID_ELL)存在全球格网点分布不合理、评估统计结果有偏差、计算和存储效率低等问题,进一步开展全球PDOP长周期实时监测服务,引入两种等面积格网模型:等弧长格网模型(equal-arch-length grid,GRID_EAL)和正二十面体球面格网模型(icosahedron-based grid,GRID_IB),并分析其与GRID_ELL模型之间的差异。结果表明,两种等面积格网模型能够显著改善GRID_ELL模型全球格网点分布不均匀的现象以及目前全球PDOP监测评估统计结果中的偏差。重点针对不同格网间距的GRID_EAL模型适用性进行测试,结果表明,5°间隔的GRID_EAL模型能在保持全球PDOP监测评估准确性的同时,在计算效率和存储上带来36.3%和34.1%的提升与优化。展开更多
Impact of satellite elevation cutoff angle and position dilution of precision(PDOP)mask change on epoch-wise variance components of unmodeled effects that accompany relative Global Positioning System(GPS)positioning i...Impact of satellite elevation cutoff angle and position dilution of precision(PDOP)mask change on epoch-wise variance components of unmodeled effects that accompany relative Global Positioning System(GPS)positioning is presented herein.Data used for this study refer to the winter and summer periods of the years with minimal(2008)and maximal(2013)solar activity.These data were collected every 30 s in static mode,at two permanent GPS stations located in Montenegro,establishing a mediumdistance(116-km-long)baseline with a height difference of approximately 760 m between its endpoints.The study showed that changing satellite elevation cutoff angle,with a fixed PDOP mask,affects epochwise two-way nested ANOVA estimates of variances related to the‘far-field’multipath(considered as the nested factor herein)and the combined unmodeled effect of tropospheric and ionospheric refraction(considered as the nesting factor herein).However,changing of PDOP mask,with a fixed satellite elevation cutoff angle,doesn’t affect epoch-wise two-way nested ANOVA estimate of variance of the combined unmodeled effect of tropospheric and ionospheric refraction,but,generally,affects the estimate of variance of the‘far-field’multipath(possibly mixed with a part of a‘shorter-term’ionospheric refraction),which is especially pronounced for the summer period.It should also be noted that there is a significant influence of satellite elevation cutoff angle change on both epoch-wise horizontal and vertical position accuracy,only for the summer period,especially in the presence of maximal solar activity,while there is no significant impact of PDOP mask change on epoch-wise positional accuracy.展开更多
文摘为解决位置精度衰减因子(position dilution of precision,PDOP)监测评估中经常使用的等经纬度间隔格网模型(equal-interval of longitude and latitude grid,GRID_ELL)存在全球格网点分布不合理、评估统计结果有偏差、计算和存储效率低等问题,进一步开展全球PDOP长周期实时监测服务,引入两种等面积格网模型:等弧长格网模型(equal-arch-length grid,GRID_EAL)和正二十面体球面格网模型(icosahedron-based grid,GRID_IB),并分析其与GRID_ELL模型之间的差异。结果表明,两种等面积格网模型能够显著改善GRID_ELL模型全球格网点分布不均匀的现象以及目前全球PDOP监测评估统计结果中的偏差。重点针对不同格网间距的GRID_EAL模型适用性进行测试,结果表明,5°间隔的GRID_EAL模型能在保持全球PDOP监测评估准确性的同时,在计算效率和存储上带来36.3%和34.1%的提升与优化。
文摘Impact of satellite elevation cutoff angle and position dilution of precision(PDOP)mask change on epoch-wise variance components of unmodeled effects that accompany relative Global Positioning System(GPS)positioning is presented herein.Data used for this study refer to the winter and summer periods of the years with minimal(2008)and maximal(2013)solar activity.These data were collected every 30 s in static mode,at two permanent GPS stations located in Montenegro,establishing a mediumdistance(116-km-long)baseline with a height difference of approximately 760 m between its endpoints.The study showed that changing satellite elevation cutoff angle,with a fixed PDOP mask,affects epochwise two-way nested ANOVA estimates of variances related to the‘far-field’multipath(considered as the nested factor herein)and the combined unmodeled effect of tropospheric and ionospheric refraction(considered as the nesting factor herein).However,changing of PDOP mask,with a fixed satellite elevation cutoff angle,doesn’t affect epoch-wise two-way nested ANOVA estimate of variance of the combined unmodeled effect of tropospheric and ionospheric refraction,but,generally,affects the estimate of variance of the‘far-field’multipath(possibly mixed with a part of a‘shorter-term’ionospheric refraction),which is especially pronounced for the summer period.It should also be noted that there is a significant influence of satellite elevation cutoff angle change on both epoch-wise horizontal and vertical position accuracy,only for the summer period,especially in the presence of maximal solar activity,while there is no significant impact of PDOP mask change on epoch-wise positional accuracy.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2022YFB3904300)Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U2233215)。
文摘全球导航卫星系统(Global navigation satellite system,GNSS)是民航所需导航性能(Required navigation performance,RNP)程序的重要导航传感器。GNSS的定位精度决定了民用飞机是否能够满足RNP飞行要求。由于飞机上接收机的计算能力有限,计算延迟可能会降低定位精度。为了满足高精度要求,计算延迟引起的误差不能再被忽视。本文提出了一种基于位置精度因子(Position dilution of precision,PDOP)贡献的两步迭代卫星选星算法优化,可以有效减小计算延迟并提高RNP程序下的定位精度。仿真结果表明,该方法在实时性方面优于传统算法,对确保民用飞机飞行安全具有重要意义。
