Wheat powdery mildew(Blumeria graminis f.sp.tritici) is the one of main wheat diseases in China.Based on the internal transcribed spacer(ITS) sequences of ribosome of B.graminis f.sp.tritici,three molecular primer pai...Wheat powdery mildew(Blumeria graminis f.sp.tritici) is the one of main wheat diseases in China.Based on the internal transcribed spacer(ITS) sequences of ribosome of B.graminis f.sp.tritici,three molecular primer pairs(F1/R,F2/R and F3/R) were designed to detect the fungal pathogen of wheat powdery mildew.The species specificity of these primers was confirmed.F1/R was demonstrated a higher sensitivity than the other two primer pairs,and could detect as low as 1 pg DNA of B.graminis f.sp.tritici.Furthermore,F1/R primer pair was used to detect the pathogen DNA extracted from wheat leaves showing chlorosis and typical symptoms of powdery mildew caused by artificial inoculation with B.graminis f.sp.tritici.The preliminary results demonstrated the usefulness of this primer pair and its potential applications in efficient detection of wheat powdery mildew pathogen from leaves with latent infections at early growth stages of wheat.展开更多
以正常和腐败的产品为材料研究引起真空包装肘花胀袋的微生物,将传统培养与分子生物学方法(16S r DNA序列分析和PCR-DGGE技术)相结合对分离纯化的微生物进行鉴定,并将分离到的细菌进行回接验证试验。结果表明,比较从正常和胀袋产品中分...以正常和腐败的产品为材料研究引起真空包装肘花胀袋的微生物,将传统培养与分子生物学方法(16S r DNA序列分析和PCR-DGGE技术)相结合对分离纯化的微生物进行鉴定,并将分离到的细菌进行回接验证试验。结果表明,比较从正常和胀袋产品中分离纯化到的14株和18株菌发现,胀袋组中含有对照组没有的细菌。16S r DNA的分析结果显示这些菌株主要是芽孢杆菌[枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)、地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis)]以及寡养单胞菌(Stenotrophomonas maltophilia和Stenotrophomonas pavanii);而PCR-DGGE分析结果表明这些菌株主要是包括产气荚膜梭茵(Clostridium perfringens)在内的梭状芽孢杆菌(Clostridium sp.)和假单胞菌(Pseudomonas sp.),将分离到的细菌回接到样品中,产品即发生胀袋,可见,引起肘花胀袋的微生物是芽孢杆菌和寡养单胞菌。展开更多
文摘Wheat powdery mildew(Blumeria graminis f.sp.tritici) is the one of main wheat diseases in China.Based on the internal transcribed spacer(ITS) sequences of ribosome of B.graminis f.sp.tritici,three molecular primer pairs(F1/R,F2/R and F3/R) were designed to detect the fungal pathogen of wheat powdery mildew.The species specificity of these primers was confirmed.F1/R was demonstrated a higher sensitivity than the other two primer pairs,and could detect as low as 1 pg DNA of B.graminis f.sp.tritici.Furthermore,F1/R primer pair was used to detect the pathogen DNA extracted from wheat leaves showing chlorosis and typical symptoms of powdery mildew caused by artificial inoculation with B.graminis f.sp.tritici.The preliminary results demonstrated the usefulness of this primer pair and its potential applications in efficient detection of wheat powdery mildew pathogen from leaves with latent infections at early growth stages of wheat.
