The China Pavilion has consistently been the primary vehicle for China's participation in World Expos over the years.From the first China Pavilion at the 1876 Philadelphia Expo to the 2025 China Pavilion at the on...The China Pavilion has consistently been the primary vehicle for China's participation in World Expos over the years.From the first China Pavilion at the 1876 Philadelphia Expo to the 2025 China Pavilion at the ongoing Osaka Expo,nearly 150 years have passed.During this span,the China Pavilion at the Expos.展开更多
Since the opening of Expo 2025 Osaka,the China Pavilion has presented a series of spectacular visual feasts.From July 8 to 10,the spotlight turns to Shaanxi.Under the theme“Silk Road in Harmony:A Journey through Gree...Since the opening of Expo 2025 Osaka,the China Pavilion has presented a series of spectacular visual feasts.From July 8 to 10,the spotlight turns to Shaanxi.Under the theme“Silk Road in Harmony:A Journey through Green and Beautiful Shaanxi”,the Shaanxi Week at the China Pavilion of Expo 2025 Osaka is hosting a series of events,including artistic performances,special product showcases.展开更多
The current academic research on the Dian Shi Zhai Pictorial founded in 1884 has been perfected,but there is very little research on the Flying Shadow Pavilion Pictorial,which can be said to be derived from Dian Shi Z...The current academic research on the Dian Shi Zhai Pictorial founded in 1884 has been perfected,but there is very little research on the Flying Shadow Pavilion Pictorial,which can be said to be derived from Dian Shi Zhai Pictorial terms of both content and form,and which was founded by the Haiist painter Wu Youru in 1890 in order to reward the increasing number of admirers,but it is still in the initial stage.Flying Shadow Pavilion Pictorial consisted of four parts:pictures of ladies in Shanghai costumes,news about current affairs,pictures of animals,and compilations of women,each of which was accompanied by the then popular notebooks,which were popular at the time among the then readers because of the matching of pictures with text and the mixing of narratives and discussions.This paper takes Flying Shadow Pavilion Pictorial as the main object,summarizes the existing literature about Flying Shadow Pavilion Pictorial,points out the deficiencies of the current research on this basis,and points out the development trend of Flying Shadow Pavilion Pictorial in the future research.展开更多
Classical Chinese gardens,with their intricate interplay of architectural landscapes featuring narrow corridors and expansive courtyards,are designed to surprise and captivate visitors at every turn.Unraveling the con...Classical Chinese gardens,with their intricate interplay of architectural landscapes featuring narrow corridors and expansive courtyards,are designed to surprise and captivate visitors at every turn.Unraveling the connection between visual perception,walking behaviors,and the spatial elements of these garden compounds is essential to grasping the essence of traditional Chinese garden design.This study employs Virtual Reality(VR)and eye-tracking technologies to evaluate the touring patterns within Chinese classical gardens,with a case study focusing on the Canglang Pavilion Garden in Suzhou.A total of 68 participants were enlisted to engage in a VR experiment simulating a visit to a courtyard space within this garden.The study analyzed route choices between 2 distinct spatial types:corridor-architecture and courtyard-wall.Eye movement indicators within the Areas of Interest(AOIs)for frame-of-view and depth-of-view spatial elements were monitored,and visitors’spatial-temporal trajectory maps were documented.This research offers valuable insights into the intricate dynamics between visual attention,spatial elements,and visitor behavior within garden environments.The methodology applied in this study has broad implications for environmental psychology,landscape architecture,and the study of cultural heritage sites,providing a deeper understanding of the interactions and perceptions of visitors within garden spaces.展开更多
The paper had studied growth situation and disease symptoms of ancient trees in Surging Waves Pavilion.There were 14 ancient trees belonging to 10 genera of 9 families,with tree age of 120-260 years.These trees had be...The paper had studied growth situation and disease symptoms of ancient trees in Surging Waves Pavilion.There were 14 ancient trees belonging to 10 genera of 9 families,with tree age of 120-260 years.These trees had been well protected generally.There were 9 ancient trees growing well,occupying 64.29%,which were Ginkgo biloba,Cupressus funebris Endl.,Podocarpus macrophyllus,Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz,Cinnamomum camphora(L.)Presl,Buxus sinica,and Wisteria sinensis(Sims)Sweet.There were 5 ancient trees needing to be protected preferentially,occupying 35.71%,including Ligustrum lucidum,Osmanthus fragrans and Pterocarya stenoptera.The disease symptoms were trunk rot and hollow structure.Based on these symptoms,the paper had proposed protective measures for Ligustrum lucidum and Osmanthus fragrans:① enclosing eroding holes on the trunk;② clearing up eroded woodiness on the surface of trunk,disinfecting and applying anti-corrosion protectants;③ filling eroded holes of the trunk.Protective measures for Pterocarya stenoptera included:① clearing up the inner part and interior walls;② disinfecting the inside and interior walls of holes;③ applying anti-corrosion protectants.展开更多
Pavilion is a significant architectural component in traditional Chinese garden,which can not only provide a rest space for people appreciating garden views,but also play a particular aesthetic role due to its flexibl...Pavilion is a significant architectural component in traditional Chinese garden,which can not only provide a rest space for people appreciating garden views,but also play a particular aesthetic role due to its flexible architectural forms.In this study,cultural connotations and construction laws of pavilion in traditional Chinese garden were specifically analyzed,and it was believed that different cultural connotations should be given to pavilions on the basis of diversified cultural orientations.Cultural orientations are mainly to show natural functions,enhance personal quality and create poetic atmosphere.In addition,diversified styles reflect different aesthetic tastes,which should be dealt with based on construction principles,that is to say,regional and geographical differences should be fully understood;the location of pavilion should be properly designed;pavilion design should be put into the general layout of garden.Therefore,pavilion requires not only rich styles and beautiful appearances,but also full consideration about coordinated components(such as color and materials) and environment,which can achieve the organic integration of its functions and arts.展开更多
Ancient Chinese pavilion refers to the building called "pavilion" before the Republic of China. It is a traditional building with Chinese characteristics. Ancient Chinese pavilion is not only the classical a...Ancient Chinese pavilion refers to the building called "pavilion" before the Republic of China. It is a traditional building with Chinese characteristics. Ancient Chinese pavilion is not only the classical architecture in Chinese landscape architecture, but also the symbolic literary image in the history of Chinese literature. The related research on ancient Chinese pavilion in the field of architecture is mainly carried out from the aspects of architectural modeling, structure construction, spatial mood, etc. and there is little research on the function evolution of ancient Chinese pavilion. Based on the perspective of literature and history, this paper studied the original function and evolution history of ancient pavilion in China from the perspectives of philology, history and literature.展开更多
For the Guanshui Road Station tunnel project of Guiyang Metro Line 2,the wind pavilion group was moved out of the main tunnel to reduce the number of openings in the main tunnel,and the wind pavilion group was excavat...For the Guanshui Road Station tunnel project of Guiyang Metro Line 2,the wind pavilion group was moved out of the main tunnel to reduce the number of openings in the main tunnel,and the wind pavilion group was excavated in a triangular configuration at the entrance of the main tunnel.Based on the finite element software ABAQUS,a three-dimensional model is established to study the influence of different triangular-distribution tunnels excavation schemes on the surface settlement and tunnel stability.The objective of this study is to reveal the change rules of surface settlement,deformation and force in the support structures and the surrounding rock and identify the best excavation scheme for this tunnel configuration.Results show that to control the surface settlement and the deformation of the support structures,the optimal excavation sequence involves excavating the upper fresh air exhaust tunnel before the lower running tunnel.To control the stress of the support structures,the optimal excavation involves excavating the lower running tunnel before the upper fresh air exhaust tunnel.In this project,the most reasonable excavation sequence of the tunnel is from top to bottom.The most reasonable thickness of tunnel penetration is 5 m.展开更多
The temporal evolution and spatial distribution characteristics of network attention of Tengwang Pavilion, a 5 A tourist attraction in Nanchang City from 2011 to 2019 were analyzed by using Baidu index search platform...The temporal evolution and spatial distribution characteristics of network attention of Tengwang Pavilion, a 5 A tourist attraction in Nanchang City from 2011 to 2019 were analyzed by using Baidu index search platform. The results showed that network attention of Tengwang Pavilion in China was increasing year by year, but the annual growth rate was different. There were two peak periods of network attention in a year. They were in April and October respectively. From a weekly point of view, the network attention of Tengwang Pavilion was the lowest on Friday, the highest on Saturdays, and higher on Saturdays and Sundays than on weekdays. From the point of view of geographical distribution, the province that paid the most attention to Tengwang Pavilion on network was Jiangxi Province and the largest city was Nanchang. Tengwang Pavilion scenic spot should pay more attention to the network attention and distribution characteristics of tourists, grasp the potential needs to better guide the development and marketing of tourism products, ensure the safety of tourist attractions, and promote the sustainable development of scenic spots.展开更多
Bio-inspired architectural designs are often superior for their aesthetics and structural performance.Mimicking forms and loading states of a biological structure is complex as it requires a delicate balance among geo...Bio-inspired architectural designs are often superior for their aesthetics and structural performance.Mimicking forms and loading states of a biological structure is complex as it requires a delicate balance among geometry,material properties,and interacting forces.The goal of this work is to design a biomimetic,ultra-lightweight,bending-active structure utilizing an informed integral design approach,and thereby constructing a self-supporting cellular pavilion.A bioinspired pavilion has been designed and constructed based on the natural cellular organization observed in Radiolaria,a deep-sea microorganism.The cellularity was mimicked via Voronoi tessellation in the structure of the pavilion,whose structural performance was evaluated using finite element analysis.Accordingly,funicular structure design strategies were studied with a focus on cellular distributions and concentration responding to areas with high structural stress.The computer aided custom designed pavilion was constructed with engineered,in-house fabricated fiberglass composite materials.The bending-active lightweight structure was also validated through material performance inquiry,a partial full-scale cellular assembly,and the full-size pavilion construction.This work contributes to the design approach comprising a bending-active form-finding schematic strategy to construct the elastic bending-active structure physically and simulate computationally within the context of nature inspired innovative lightweight structure design.展开更多
Taking Wenchang Pavilion,the landmark building of Pengcheng historical and cultural block in Handan as an example,this study analyzed Wenchang Pavilion architecture,used 3D laser point cloud digital mapping to investi...Taking Wenchang Pavilion,the landmark building of Pengcheng historical and cultural block in Handan as an example,this study analyzed Wenchang Pavilion architecture,used 3D laser point cloud digital mapping to investigate and study the background,shape,decoration art etc.and put forward the protection strategy of historical buildings in combination with Wenchang Pavilion so as to provide reference for the research and protection renewal of Wenchang Pavilion and other historical remains of Wenchang Pavilion.展开更多
On April 2nd, the design of the China Pavilion at Expo 2020 Dubai UAE was released at a press conference held by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade(CCPIT). It is a huge self-constructed buildin...On April 2nd, the design of the China Pavilion at Expo 2020 Dubai UAE was released at a press conference held by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade(CCPIT). It is a huge self-constructed building covering 4636 square meters,themed'Constructing the Community with a Shared Future for MankindInnovation and Opportunity', making China one of the countries with the largest exhibition areas. The Pavilion is called'Light of China', which symbolizes hope and brightness.展开更多
文摘The China Pavilion has consistently been the primary vehicle for China's participation in World Expos over the years.From the first China Pavilion at the 1876 Philadelphia Expo to the 2025 China Pavilion at the ongoing Osaka Expo,nearly 150 years have passed.During this span,the China Pavilion at the Expos.
文摘Since the opening of Expo 2025 Osaka,the China Pavilion has presented a series of spectacular visual feasts.From July 8 to 10,the spotlight turns to Shaanxi.Under the theme“Silk Road in Harmony:A Journey through Green and Beautiful Shaanxi”,the Shaanxi Week at the China Pavilion of Expo 2025 Osaka is hosting a series of events,including artistic performances,special product showcases.
文摘The current academic research on the Dian Shi Zhai Pictorial founded in 1884 has been perfected,but there is very little research on the Flying Shadow Pavilion Pictorial,which can be said to be derived from Dian Shi Zhai Pictorial terms of both content and form,and which was founded by the Haiist painter Wu Youru in 1890 in order to reward the increasing number of admirers,but it is still in the initial stage.Flying Shadow Pavilion Pictorial consisted of four parts:pictures of ladies in Shanghai costumes,news about current affairs,pictures of animals,and compilations of women,each of which was accompanied by the then popular notebooks,which were popular at the time among the then readers because of the matching of pictures with text and the mixing of narratives and discussions.This paper takes Flying Shadow Pavilion Pictorial as the main object,summarizes the existing literature about Flying Shadow Pavilion Pictorial,points out the deficiencies of the current research on this basis,and points out the development trend of Flying Shadow Pavilion Pictorial in the future research.
基金Supported by the College Students’Innovative and Entrepreneurial Training Plan ProgramYuxiu Innovation Project of North China University of Technology(2024NCUTYXCX214).
文摘Classical Chinese gardens,with their intricate interplay of architectural landscapes featuring narrow corridors and expansive courtyards,are designed to surprise and captivate visitors at every turn.Unraveling the connection between visual perception,walking behaviors,and the spatial elements of these garden compounds is essential to grasping the essence of traditional Chinese garden design.This study employs Virtual Reality(VR)and eye-tracking technologies to evaluate the touring patterns within Chinese classical gardens,with a case study focusing on the Canglang Pavilion Garden in Suzhou.A total of 68 participants were enlisted to engage in a VR experiment simulating a visit to a courtyard space within this garden.The study analyzed route choices between 2 distinct spatial types:corridor-architecture and courtyard-wall.Eye movement indicators within the Areas of Interest(AOIs)for frame-of-view and depth-of-view spatial elements were monitored,and visitors’spatial-temporal trajectory maps were documented.This research offers valuable insights into the intricate dynamics between visual attention,spatial elements,and visitor behavior within garden environments.The methodology applied in this study has broad implications for environmental psychology,landscape architecture,and the study of cultural heritage sites,providing a deeper understanding of the interactions and perceptions of visitors within garden spaces.
基金Supported by"Study on Protection and Monitoring Warning Standard of Ancient and Rare Trees in Suzhou Classical Gardens"which is the Scientific and Technological Development Planning Project of Science and Technology Bureau of Suzhou City in2008(SS08055)~~
文摘The paper had studied growth situation and disease symptoms of ancient trees in Surging Waves Pavilion.There were 14 ancient trees belonging to 10 genera of 9 families,with tree age of 120-260 years.These trees had been well protected generally.There were 9 ancient trees growing well,occupying 64.29%,which were Ginkgo biloba,Cupressus funebris Endl.,Podocarpus macrophyllus,Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz,Cinnamomum camphora(L.)Presl,Buxus sinica,and Wisteria sinensis(Sims)Sweet.There were 5 ancient trees needing to be protected preferentially,occupying 35.71%,including Ligustrum lucidum,Osmanthus fragrans and Pterocarya stenoptera.The disease symptoms were trunk rot and hollow structure.Based on these symptoms,the paper had proposed protective measures for Ligustrum lucidum and Osmanthus fragrans:① enclosing eroding holes on the trunk;② clearing up eroded woodiness on the surface of trunk,disinfecting and applying anti-corrosion protectants;③ filling eroded holes of the trunk.Protective measures for Pterocarya stenoptera included:① clearing up the inner part and interior walls;② disinfecting the inside and interior walls of holes;③ applying anti-corrosion protectants.
文摘Pavilion is a significant architectural component in traditional Chinese garden,which can not only provide a rest space for people appreciating garden views,but also play a particular aesthetic role due to its flexible architectural forms.In this study,cultural connotations and construction laws of pavilion in traditional Chinese garden were specifically analyzed,and it was believed that different cultural connotations should be given to pavilions on the basis of diversified cultural orientations.Cultural orientations are mainly to show natural functions,enhance personal quality and create poetic atmosphere.In addition,diversified styles reflect different aesthetic tastes,which should be dealt with based on construction principles,that is to say,regional and geographical differences should be fully understood;the location of pavilion should be properly designed;pavilion design should be put into the general layout of garden.Therefore,pavilion requires not only rich styles and beautiful appearances,but also full consideration about coordinated components(such as color and materials) and environment,which can achieve the organic integration of its functions and arts.
文摘Ancient Chinese pavilion refers to the building called "pavilion" before the Republic of China. It is a traditional building with Chinese characteristics. Ancient Chinese pavilion is not only the classical architecture in Chinese landscape architecture, but also the symbolic literary image in the history of Chinese literature. The related research on ancient Chinese pavilion in the field of architecture is mainly carried out from the aspects of architectural modeling, structure construction, spatial mood, etc. and there is little research on the function evolution of ancient Chinese pavilion. Based on the perspective of literature and history, this paper studied the original function and evolution history of ancient pavilion in China from the perspectives of philology, history and literature.
基金Projects(B200204032,2019B07914)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,ChinaProjects(51878667,51678571,51808193)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China。
文摘For the Guanshui Road Station tunnel project of Guiyang Metro Line 2,the wind pavilion group was moved out of the main tunnel to reduce the number of openings in the main tunnel,and the wind pavilion group was excavated in a triangular configuration at the entrance of the main tunnel.Based on the finite element software ABAQUS,a three-dimensional model is established to study the influence of different triangular-distribution tunnels excavation schemes on the surface settlement and tunnel stability.The objective of this study is to reveal the change rules of surface settlement,deformation and force in the support structures and the surrounding rock and identify the best excavation scheme for this tunnel configuration.Results show that to control the surface settlement and the deformation of the support structures,the optimal excavation sequence involves excavating the upper fresh air exhaust tunnel before the lower running tunnel.To control the stress of the support structures,the optimal excavation involves excavating the lower running tunnel before the upper fresh air exhaust tunnel.In this project,the most reasonable excavation sequence of the tunnel is from top to bottom.The most reasonable thickness of tunnel penetration is 5 m.
基金Sponsored by Humanities and Social Sciences Research Projects in Colleges and Universities in Jiangxi Province(JC1542)
文摘The temporal evolution and spatial distribution characteristics of network attention of Tengwang Pavilion, a 5 A tourist attraction in Nanchang City from 2011 to 2019 were analyzed by using Baidu index search platform. The results showed that network attention of Tengwang Pavilion in China was increasing year by year, but the annual growth rate was different. There were two peak periods of network attention in a year. They were in April and October respectively. From a weekly point of view, the network attention of Tengwang Pavilion was the lowest on Friday, the highest on Saturdays, and higher on Saturdays and Sundays than on weekdays. From the point of view of geographical distribution, the province that paid the most attention to Tengwang Pavilion on network was Jiangxi Province and the largest city was Nanchang. Tengwang Pavilion scenic spot should pay more attention to the network attention and distribution characteristics of tourists, grasp the potential needs to better guide the development and marketing of tourism products, ensure the safety of tourist attractions, and promote the sustainable development of scenic spots.
文摘Bio-inspired architectural designs are often superior for their aesthetics and structural performance.Mimicking forms and loading states of a biological structure is complex as it requires a delicate balance among geometry,material properties,and interacting forces.The goal of this work is to design a biomimetic,ultra-lightweight,bending-active structure utilizing an informed integral design approach,and thereby constructing a self-supporting cellular pavilion.A bioinspired pavilion has been designed and constructed based on the natural cellular organization observed in Radiolaria,a deep-sea microorganism.The cellularity was mimicked via Voronoi tessellation in the structure of the pavilion,whose structural performance was evaluated using finite element analysis.Accordingly,funicular structure design strategies were studied with a focus on cellular distributions and concentration responding to areas with high structural stress.The computer aided custom designed pavilion was constructed with engineered,in-house fabricated fiberglass composite materials.The bending-active lightweight structure was also validated through material performance inquiry,a partial full-scale cellular assembly,and the full-size pavilion construction.This work contributes to the design approach comprising a bending-active form-finding schematic strategy to construct the elastic bending-active structure physically and simulate computationally within the context of nature inspired innovative lightweight structure design.
文摘Taking Wenchang Pavilion,the landmark building of Pengcheng historical and cultural block in Handan as an example,this study analyzed Wenchang Pavilion architecture,used 3D laser point cloud digital mapping to investigate and study the background,shape,decoration art etc.and put forward the protection strategy of historical buildings in combination with Wenchang Pavilion so as to provide reference for the research and protection renewal of Wenchang Pavilion and other historical remains of Wenchang Pavilion.
文摘On April 2nd, the design of the China Pavilion at Expo 2020 Dubai UAE was released at a press conference held by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade(CCPIT). It is a huge self-constructed building covering 4636 square meters,themed'Constructing the Community with a Shared Future for MankindInnovation and Opportunity', making China one of the countries with the largest exhibition areas. The Pavilion is called'Light of China', which symbolizes hope and brightness.
