A case study is performed on the influence of the patio on the indoor environment of a traditional folk house group,named Zhangguying village in Hunan province,in the summer of 2007.Measurements include indoor and out...A case study is performed on the influence of the patio on the indoor environment of a traditional folk house group,named Zhangguying village in Hunan province,in the summer of 2007.Measurements include indoor and outdoor air temperature,indoor and outdoor illuminance,indoor and outdoor air speed,and carried out from August 5th to 10th.The results show that the patio,acting as a ＂buffer zone＂,can reduce the ambient impacts on the indoor thermal environment of rooms because the temperature of the patio is lower than that of the outdoor temperature but higher than that of the rooms.The patio can improve the indoor lighting environment because the illuminance of the patio is lower than that of outdoor and higher than that of the rooms.But the effect is too limited,because the illuminance of the rooms is lower than the national standards.This study shows that the shading design is the primary consideration in this kind of climate.The wind speed of the patio is stable and similar to that of the hall and the stack effect of the patio is not obvious.It shows that the patio is useful for natural ventilation,caused by wind pressure,in summer.展开更多
Erratum to:J.Mt.Sci.(2021)18(4):891-906 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-020-6465-9 On Page 894,Fig.1d is redundant in the original article and should be removed.On Page 895,in Section 2.2,the 4th paragraph,the figure n...Erratum to:J.Mt.Sci.(2021)18(4):891-906 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-020-6465-9 On Page 894,Fig.1d is redundant in the original article and should be removed.On Page 895,in Section 2.2,the 4th paragraph,the figure number"Fig.1d"in the last sentence is incorrect.It should be corrected into"Fig.1c".On Page 896,in Section 3.2,the 1st paragraph,the figure number"Fig.1d"in the 2nd sentence is incorrect.It should be corrected into"Fig.1c".展开更多
Spatio-temporal aspects in the propagation of infectious pathogens of humans are reviewed.Mathematical modelling of these issues using metapopulation models is presented.
Recently opened on Wuyuan Lu,WANG Bar is a three-story bar,restaurant and private games room set in a renovated Concession-era house.Certain aspects of this bar strike as well designed and visually stunning-the spiral...Recently opened on Wuyuan Lu,WANG Bar is a three-story bar,restaurant and private games room set in a renovated Concession-era house.Certain aspects of this bar strike as well designed and visually stunning-the spiral staircase,and terraced patios for example.Other aspects detract from the beauty this place has the potential to be.Nevertheless,WANG is an intriguing place.On the ground floor the main event is cocktails,go up a floor and find people dining,go up again to find a lavish banqueting room and a games room complete with a poker table.According to the management,these rooms are available to hire for the evening.展开更多
Buildings in the mid-twentieth century were conceived within a bubble of expectation of boundless energy, a situation that was short-lived, and a mindset set that is hard to comprehend these days. Nowadays, it is easy...Buildings in the mid-twentieth century were conceived within a bubble of expectation of boundless energy, a situation that was short-lived, and a mindset set that is hard to comprehend these days. Nowadays, it is easy to understand that the thermally flimsy products of this era require some dramatic invention-what we often call a “deep energy retrofit” (DER)-and there is an emerging set of standard responses to such envelope enhancement. But some of these buildings have high architectural significance, and deserve a more design-oriented solution than simply wrapping them in an insulative swaddle. This is the story of one such building.展开更多
Accomplished in 2018,the refurbishment of an 18th-century house,which is located in the historic centre of Seville(Spain),constitutes a statement of heritage reactivation as a solid platform for keeping historic centr...Accomplished in 2018,the refurbishment of an 18th-century house,which is located in the historic centre of Seville(Spain),constitutes a statement of heritage reactivation as a solid platform for keeping historic centres alive.Rehabilitated by Baum Lab under clear heritage intervention principles-analysis,diagnosis,depuration,consolidation and prothesis-this project aimed to preserve not only spatial and construction values but also their role in shaping contemporary urban life and social dynamics.The new additions,although built of contemporary materials,aim to create a symbiotic coexistence of old and new materials,avoiding a stark contrast.The existing values of the building were preserved not only by revealing and highlighting the original materials and exposing vernacular construction techniques but also by bringing back the hybrid spatial conditions typically provided by this typology to contemporary,domestic dynamics.The sequence of spaces traditionally encountered in Mediterranean patio houses facilitated the establishment of a promenade through buildings,with the patio serving as the central,social core area of these houses.The conceptual strategy for heritage in this rehabilitation was adopted from the design phase until the end of the construction phase.Traditional techniques were employed to consolidate arches,walls,vaults,and lintels-by recovering bricks,using lime mortars,or restoring timber pieces-while the new prostheses,fabricated with contemporary technology,were designed with easy-to-disassemble details.This approach,therefore,aimed to create a new chapter in the life of the building by adding a fresh,permeable,contemporary layer that enriches the historic narrative up to the present without overwriting previous strata.By embracing this nuanced methodology,the project addressed the potential of heritage interventions to contribute not only to preservation but also to the ongoing evolution of historic architecture in contemporary contexts.展开更多
基金The National Key Technology R&D Program of Chinaduring the 11th Five-Year Plan Period(No.2006BAJ04A13,2006BAJ04B04,2006BAJ02A08,2006BAJ02A05,2006BAJ04A05)
文摘A case study is performed on the influence of the patio on the indoor environment of a traditional folk house group,named Zhangguying village in Hunan province,in the summer of 2007.Measurements include indoor and outdoor air temperature,indoor and outdoor illuminance,indoor and outdoor air speed,and carried out from August 5th to 10th.The results show that the patio,acting as a ＂buffer zone＂,can reduce the ambient impacts on the indoor thermal environment of rooms because the temperature of the patio is lower than that of the outdoor temperature but higher than that of the rooms.The patio can improve the indoor lighting environment because the illuminance of the patio is lower than that of outdoor and higher than that of the rooms.But the effect is too limited,because the illuminance of the rooms is lower than the national standards.This study shows that the shading design is the primary consideration in this kind of climate.The wind speed of the patio is stable and similar to that of the hall and the stack effect of the patio is not obvious.It shows that the patio is useful for natural ventilation,caused by wind pressure,in summer.
文摘Erratum to:J.Mt.Sci.(2021)18(4):891-906 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-020-6465-9 On Page 894,Fig.1d is redundant in the original article and should be removed.On Page 895,in Section 2.2,the 4th paragraph,the figure number"Fig.1d"in the last sentence is incorrect.It should be corrected into"Fig.1c".On Page 896,in Section 3.2,the 1st paragraph,the figure number"Fig.1d"in the 2nd sentence is incorrect.It should be corrected into"Fig.1c".
文摘Spatio-temporal aspects in the propagation of infectious pathogens of humans are reviewed.Mathematical modelling of these issues using metapopulation models is presented.
文摘Recently opened on Wuyuan Lu,WANG Bar is a three-story bar,restaurant and private games room set in a renovated Concession-era house.Certain aspects of this bar strike as well designed and visually stunning-the spiral staircase,and terraced patios for example.Other aspects detract from the beauty this place has the potential to be.Nevertheless,WANG is an intriguing place.On the ground floor the main event is cocktails,go up a floor and find people dining,go up again to find a lavish banqueting room and a games room complete with a poker table.According to the management,these rooms are available to hire for the evening.
文摘Buildings in the mid-twentieth century were conceived within a bubble of expectation of boundless energy, a situation that was short-lived, and a mindset set that is hard to comprehend these days. Nowadays, it is easy to understand that the thermally flimsy products of this era require some dramatic invention-what we often call a “deep energy retrofit” (DER)-and there is an emerging set of standard responses to such envelope enhancement. But some of these buildings have high architectural significance, and deserve a more design-oriented solution than simply wrapping them in an insulative swaddle. This is the story of one such building.
文摘Accomplished in 2018,the refurbishment of an 18th-century house,which is located in the historic centre of Seville(Spain),constitutes a statement of heritage reactivation as a solid platform for keeping historic centres alive.Rehabilitated by Baum Lab under clear heritage intervention principles-analysis,diagnosis,depuration,consolidation and prothesis-this project aimed to preserve not only spatial and construction values but also their role in shaping contemporary urban life and social dynamics.The new additions,although built of contemporary materials,aim to create a symbiotic coexistence of old and new materials,avoiding a stark contrast.The existing values of the building were preserved not only by revealing and highlighting the original materials and exposing vernacular construction techniques but also by bringing back the hybrid spatial conditions typically provided by this typology to contemporary,domestic dynamics.The sequence of spaces traditionally encountered in Mediterranean patio houses facilitated the establishment of a promenade through buildings,with the patio serving as the central,social core area of these houses.The conceptual strategy for heritage in this rehabilitation was adopted from the design phase until the end of the construction phase.Traditional techniques were employed to consolidate arches,walls,vaults,and lintels-by recovering bricks,using lime mortars,or restoring timber pieces-while the new prostheses,fabricated with contemporary technology,were designed with easy-to-disassemble details.This approach,therefore,aimed to create a new chapter in the life of the building by adding a fresh,permeable,contemporary layer that enriches the historic narrative up to the present without overwriting previous strata.By embracing this nuanced methodology,the project addressed the potential of heritage interventions to contribute not only to preservation but also to the ongoing evolution of historic architecture in contemporary contexts.
