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外展悬吊式腭咽成形术与改良悬雍垂腭咽成形术在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征中的疗效对比 被引量:1
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作者 崔娇 李晓宇 +8 位作者 朱宇婷 武鸿飞 李林潞 陈旭 柳申成 吴俊 孙哲 周兰柱 何金丽 《中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科》 2025年第3期195-198,共4页
目的研究外展悬吊式腭咽成形术与改良悬雍垂腭咽成形术(Han-uvulopalatopharyngoplasty,H-UPPP)在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)中的疗效对比。方法回顾性分析2022年10月~2023年10月于蚌埠医科大学第一附属医院接受手术治疗的5... 目的研究外展悬吊式腭咽成形术与改良悬雍垂腭咽成形术(Han-uvulopalatopharyngoplasty,H-UPPP)在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)中的疗效对比。方法回顾性分析2022年10月~2023年10月于蚌埠医科大学第一附属医院接受手术治疗的50例成人OSAHS患者作为研究对象,其中男性45例,女性5例,年龄29~57(43.20±1.47)岁。将患者随机分为对照组(n=25例)和观察组(n=25例),观察组采用外展悬吊式腭咽成形术,对照组采用H-UPPP。观察指标包括两组患者术前年龄、性别、体重指数(BMI)及术后6个月、1年的治疗有效率、呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)、最低动脉血压饱和度(LSaO_(2))、Epwoth嗜睡量表(ESS)评分以及其差值,对比术后6个月及1年的出血率、咽异物感发生率和鼻咽反流发生率等因素。结果两组患者在年龄、性别、术前BMI、AHI、LSaO_(2)、ESS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后6个月,观察组治疗有效率为92%(23/25),对照组为52%(13/25),差异比较有统计学意义(Z=3.11,P<0.05);术后1年,观察组治疗有效率为88%(22/25),对照组为40%(10/25),差异比较有统计学意义(Z=3.1,P<0.05)。观察组AHI、LSaO_(2)、ESS评分均较对照组改善明显,差值差异比较有统计学意义。所有患者术中出血量约10~20 ml。随访6个月观察组咽异物感发生率为48%(12/25),对照组为28%(7/25),差异比较无统计学意义(Z=1.44,P>0.05)。观察组鼻咽反流发生率为32%(8/25),对照组为44%(11/25),差异比较无统计学意义(Z=0.86,P>0.05)。结论外展悬吊式腭咽成形术较H-UPPP,能更有效提高腭咽平面阻塞为主的OSAHS临床疗效,且不会明显加重术后并发症。 展开更多
关键词 睡眠呼吸暂停 阻塞性(Sleep Apnea Obstructive) 外科手术(Surgical Procedures Operative) 治疗结果(Treatment Outcome) 对比研究(Comparative Study) 外展悬吊式腭咽成形术(extrusive suspension palatoplasty) 改良悬雍垂腭咽成形术(H-UPPP)
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Successful treatment of congenital palate perforation: A case report
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作者 Jin-Feng Zhang Wen-Bin Zhang 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2020年第1期175-178,共4页
BACKGROUND Congenital palate perforation is extremely rare. There is controversy about its exact etiology and appropriate management. Here, a case of congenital palatal perforation is reported. The diagnosis and treat... BACKGROUND Congenital palate perforation is extremely rare. There is controversy about its exact etiology and appropriate management. Here, a case of congenital palatal perforation is reported. The diagnosis and treatment of the disease are summarized.CASE SUMMARY A full-term neonate boy was referred for oral and craniomaxillofacial surgery with a finding of a hole in the palate at birth. The operation was postponed after pediatric consultation because of the patient’s poor nutrition and underweight for his age. At the age of 10 mo, the patient underwent modified von Langenbeck palatoplasty. He was followed for four years after surgery without any signs of re-rupture. His speech was satisfactory.CONCLUSION Considering the anatomy and etiology, congenital palate perforation can be classified as isolated or associated with submucous cleft palate, and the treatment procedure should be altered accordingly. 展开更多
关键词 CONGENITAL PALATE PERFORATION CRANIOMAXILLOFACIAL Submucous cleft palate etiology von Langenbeck palatoplasty
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Palatal Fistula Post-Cleft Palate Repair: A Tertiary Center Experience in Oman
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作者 Amal Al Balushi Mohudoom Meera Sahib Taimoor Al Balushi 《Modern Plastic Surgery》 2017年第3期21-30,共10页
One of the known complications of cleft palate surgery is development of fistula. This study highlights our experience with cleft palate surgery in relation to fistula occurrence at our center. This is one of the firs... One of the known complications of cleft palate surgery is development of fistula. This study highlights our experience with cleft palate surgery in relation to fistula occurrence at our center. This is one of the first studies of this kind in Oman. We retrospectively reviewed 362 records of cleft palate patients. The most common technique used for cleft palate repair at our center was Veau-Wardill-Kilner technique. In our series we have noticed palatal fistulae in 32% of cases. This high rate is partially due to inclusion of very anterior fistulas in patients with complete cleft lips and palates, which actually represent part of the alveolar cleft rather than breakdown of the palatal repair. This will be closed during time of alveolar bone grafting at a later stage. We recommend a future prospective controlled study to study the factors that lower the incidence of fistula in our population. 展开更多
关键词 PALATE palatoplasty Palatal FISTULA POST-OPERATIVE COMPLICATION
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