生长抑制因子-1(Inhibitor of growth 1,INGI)是最近发现的一种Ⅱ型抑癌基因,其中P33INGlb是ING1基因的主要转录产物以及重要的抑癌基因,将P33INGlb基因正义表达载体转染入正常双倍体成纤维细胞,可抑制细胞生长,而P33INGlb的反义表达载...生长抑制因子-1(Inhibitor of growth 1,INGI)是最近发现的一种Ⅱ型抑癌基因,其中P33INGlb是ING1基因的主要转录产物以及重要的抑癌基因,将P33INGlb基因正义表达载体转染入正常双倍体成纤维细胞,可抑制细胞生长,而P33INGlb的反义表达载体可促进细胞的恶性转化,P33INGlb的这些生物学特性与其特殊结构关系很大,本文就P33INGlb蛋白及其各种结构的基因生物学机制进行综述。展开更多
AIM: To investigate the inhibitory effect of tumor suppressor p33ING1b and its synergy with p53 gene in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).METHODS: Recombinant sense and antisense p33ING1b plasmids were transfected into h...AIM: To investigate the inhibitory effect of tumor suppressor p33ING1b and its synergy with p53 gene in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).METHODS: Recombinant sense and antisense p33ING1b plasmids were transfected into hepatoma cell line HepG2 with lipofectamine. Apoptosis, G0/G1 arrest, cell growth rate and cloning efficiency in soft agar of HepG2 were analyzed after transfection. In three hepatoma cell lineswith different endogenous p53 gene expressions, the synergistic effect of p33ING1b with p53 was analyzed by flow cytometry and luciferase assay was performed to detect the activation of p53 downstream gene p21WAF1/CIP1. In addition, the expression and mutation rates of p33ING1b in HCC tissues were measured by immunohistochemistry and polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP).RESULTS: Overexpression of p33ING1b inhibited cell growth of HepG2, induced more apoptosis and protected cells from growth in soft agar. Combined transfer of p33ING1b and p53 gene promoted hepatoma cell apoptosis, G0/G1 arrest and elevated expression of p21WAF1/CIP1. Immunostaining results showed co-localized P33ING1b with P53 protein in HCC tissues and there was a significant relation between protein expression rates of these two genes (P＜0.01).Among 28 HCC samples, p33ING1b presented a low gene mutation rate (7.1%).CONCLUSION: p33ING1b collaborates with p53 in cell growth inhibition, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in HCC. Loss or inactivation of p33ING1b normal function may be an important mechanism for the development of HCC retaining wildtype p53.展开更多
文摘生长抑制因子-1(Inhibitor of growth 1,INGI)是最近发现的一种Ⅱ型抑癌基因,其中P33INGlb是ING1基因的主要转录产物以及重要的抑癌基因,将P33INGlb基因正义表达载体转染入正常双倍体成纤维细胞,可抑制细胞生长,而P33INGlb的反义表达载体可促进细胞的恶性转化,P33INGlb的这些生物学特性与其特殊结构关系很大,本文就P33INGlb蛋白及其各种结构的基因生物学机制进行综述。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No.30070344 and No.30070839)
文摘AIM: To investigate the inhibitory effect of tumor suppressor p33ING1b and its synergy with p53 gene in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).METHODS: Recombinant sense and antisense p33ING1b plasmids were transfected into hepatoma cell line HepG2 with lipofectamine. Apoptosis, G0/G1 arrest, cell growth rate and cloning efficiency in soft agar of HepG2 were analyzed after transfection. In three hepatoma cell lineswith different endogenous p53 gene expressions, the synergistic effect of p33ING1b with p53 was analyzed by flow cytometry and luciferase assay was performed to detect the activation of p53 downstream gene p21WAF1/CIP1. In addition, the expression and mutation rates of p33ING1b in HCC tissues were measured by immunohistochemistry and polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP).RESULTS: Overexpression of p33ING1b inhibited cell growth of HepG2, induced more apoptosis and protected cells from growth in soft agar. Combined transfer of p33ING1b and p53 gene promoted hepatoma cell apoptosis, G0/G1 arrest and elevated expression of p21WAF1/CIP1. Immunostaining results showed co-localized P33ING1b with P53 protein in HCC tissues and there was a significant relation between protein expression rates of these two genes (P＜0.01).Among 28 HCC samples, p33ING1b presented a low gene mutation rate (7.1%).CONCLUSION: p33ING1b collaborates with p53 in cell growth inhibition, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in HCC. Loss or inactivation of p33ING1b normal function may be an important mechanism for the development of HCC retaining wildtype p53.
