[Objective] The paper was to investigate the survival conditions of Bel- lamya sp. in different aquatic vegetation habitats in Taihu area, so as to provide suitable evaluation indexes for environmental monitoring in t...[Objective] The paper was to investigate the survival conditions of Bel- lamya sp. in different aquatic vegetation habitats in Taihu area, so as to provide suitable evaluation indexes for environmental monitoring in the area. [Method] Equal density of Bellamya sp. was placed in 3 aquatic vegetation habitats （emerged plant area, submerged plant area and non-plant area） in ecological engineering construc- tion area near the west of Wangyuhe in Taihu, the survival rate, SOD activity, MDA content and P450 enzyme activity of Bellamya sp. during outbreak and non-outbreak stage of cyanobacteria were determined, and the correlation between these indexes and ammonia nitrogen content of lake water was also analyzed. [Result] During the outbreak stage of cyanobacteria, the survival rates of Bellamya sp. in emerged plant area, submerged plant area and non-plant area were 0%, 55.2% and 89.3%, re- spectively, SOD activity first decreased and then increased, the change trend of MDA content was opposite with SOD change trend, P450 enzyme activity continu- ously decreased. During non-outbreak stage of cyanobacteria, the survival rates of Bellamya sp. in 3 habitats were 90.6% ,98.8 and 99.5%, respectively, SOD activity first decreased and then increased, MDA content first increased and then decreased, the changes of P450 enzyme activity were not regular. SOD activity of Bellamya sp. during 2 phases had significantly negative correlation with ammonia nitrogen content of lake water, MDA content had significantly positive correlation with ammonia nitro- gen content of lake water only during non-outbreak stage of cyanobacteria, P450 enzyme activity has no significant correlation with ammonia nitrogen content. This in- dicated that when Bellamya sp. was used to evaluate the impact of aquatic vegeta- tion on benthic animals, P450 enzyme activity was not the suitable indicator. [Conclusion] SOD activity in muscle tissue of Bellamya sp. could be used as the indica- tor for evaluation of habitat, MDA could be used as indicator for detection of am- monia nitrogen content during non-outbreak stage of cyanobacteria, P450 enzyme could not be used as the indicator for early diagnosis and early warning of environ- mental pollution in 3 habitats in Taihu area.展开更多
We carried out a general survey of current situations of P.intermedius S.Y.Chen.Results show that P.intermedius S.Y.Chen is distributed in Dongkeng Township,Jingnan Township and Yanxi Township.It covers an area of 262...We carried out a general survey of current situations of P.intermedius S.Y.Chen.Results show that P.intermedius S.Y.Chen is distributed in Dongkeng Township,Jingnan Township and Yanxi Township.It covers an area of 262.51 hm2.The distribution areas are narrow and limited.What's worse,it suffers from serious destruction and has been withered in large areas.Besides,according to current introduction test,it is difficult to survive in other places.In accordance with Exploring the Criteria for Endangered Categories of Bamboo Species from China put forward by Ma Naixun et al from the Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry of Chinese Academy of Forestry(RISFCAF),we propose incorporating P.intermedius S.Y.Chen into vulnerable species for protection.展开更多
基金Supported by Special Project for Scientific Research of Forestry Commonweal Industry of National Forestry Bureau(200904001)~~
文摘[Objective] The paper was to investigate the survival conditions of Bel- lamya sp. in different aquatic vegetation habitats in Taihu area, so as to provide suitable evaluation indexes for environmental monitoring in the area. [Method] Equal density of Bellamya sp. was placed in 3 aquatic vegetation habitats （emerged plant area, submerged plant area and non-plant area） in ecological engineering construc- tion area near the west of Wangyuhe in Taihu, the survival rate, SOD activity, MDA content and P450 enzyme activity of Bellamya sp. during outbreak and non-outbreak stage of cyanobacteria were determined, and the correlation between these indexes and ammonia nitrogen content of lake water was also analyzed. [Result] During the outbreak stage of cyanobacteria, the survival rates of Bellamya sp. in emerged plant area, submerged plant area and non-plant area were 0%, 55.2% and 89.3%, re- spectively, SOD activity first decreased and then increased, the change trend of MDA content was opposite with SOD change trend, P450 enzyme activity continu- ously decreased. During non-outbreak stage of cyanobacteria, the survival rates of Bellamya sp. in 3 habitats were 90.6% ,98.8 and 99.5%, respectively, SOD activity first decreased and then increased, MDA content first increased and then decreased, the changes of P450 enzyme activity were not regular. SOD activity of Bellamya sp. during 2 phases had significantly negative correlation with ammonia nitrogen content of lake water, MDA content had significantly positive correlation with ammonia nitro- gen content of lake water only during non-outbreak stage of cyanobacteria, P450 enzyme activity has no significant correlation with ammonia nitrogen content. This in- dicated that when Bellamya sp. was used to evaluate the impact of aquatic vegeta- tion on benthic animals, P450 enzyme activity was not the suitable indicator. [Conclusion] SOD activity in muscle tissue of Bellamya sp. could be used as the indica- tor for evaluation of habitat, MDA could be used as indicator for detection of am- monia nitrogen content during non-outbreak stage of cyanobacteria, P450 enzyme could not be used as the indicator for early diagnosis and early warning of environ- mental pollution in 3 habitats in Taihu area.
文摘We carried out a general survey of current situations of P.intermedius S.Y.Chen.Results show that P.intermedius S.Y.Chen is distributed in Dongkeng Township,Jingnan Township and Yanxi Township.It covers an area of 262.51 hm2.The distribution areas are narrow and limited.What's worse,it suffers from serious destruction and has been withered in large areas.Besides,according to current introduction test,it is difficult to survive in other places.In accordance with Exploring the Criteria for Endangered Categories of Bamboo Species from China put forward by Ma Naixun et al from the Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry of Chinese Academy of Forestry(RISFCAF),we propose incorporating P.intermedius S.Y.Chen into vulnerable species for protection.
