针对耦合神经P系统利用脉冲机制实现区域生长依赖于初始种子点选择的问题,提出一种自适应区域生长耦合神经P系统(adaptive region growing coupled neural P systems,ARGCNP)的图像分割方法。该方法利用金豺优化算法(golden jackal opti...针对耦合神经P系统利用脉冲机制实现区域生长依赖于初始种子点选择的问题,提出一种自适应区域生长耦合神经P系统(adaptive region growing coupled neural P systems,ARGCNP)的图像分割方法。该方法利用金豺优化算法(golden jackal optimization,GJO)的全局搜索能力,通过引入四种策略提升GJO的全局寻优性能,从而在图像中寻找最佳阈值点,以优化区域生长中的种子点选择。在实验中,首先通过CEC2017测试函数对改进后的GJO进行性能测试,结果表明改进后的GJO在测试函数上整体性能第一;随后将ARGCNP应用于分割彩色图像和医学图像,以峰值信噪比等三个指标对分割效果进行量化评价,分割结果显示该方法能够提升分割精度及分割结果的稳定性,证明ARGCNP在应用场景下具有的优势,能够满足图像分割需求。展开更多
背景:p53基因是一种关键的肿瘤抑制基因,最初因在调控细胞周期、DNA修复及凋亡中的核心作用而被广泛研究。近年来,研究发现p53在肌肉骨骼疾病中同样发挥重要作用,p53的异常表达和功能失调被认为是这些疾病发生和发展的重要因素,但具体...背景:p53基因是一种关键的肿瘤抑制基因,最初因在调控细胞周期、DNA修复及凋亡中的核心作用而被广泛研究。近年来,研究发现p53在肌肉骨骼疾病中同样发挥重要作用,p53的异常表达和功能失调被认为是这些疾病发生和发展的重要因素,但具体作用机制及临床转化潜力尚未系统阐明。目的:综述p53在肌肉骨骼疾病中的多重作用,分析p53影响疾病进展的分子机制,并评估p53作为跨疾病治疗靶点的潜力。方法:通过检索PubMed数据库2004年1月至2024年12月的文献,以“P53,Osteoporosis,Post-Menopausal Osteoporosis,Osteoarthritis,Degenerative Arthritis,Rheumatoid Arthritis,Gout,Low Back Pains,Low Back Ache,Back Pain,Scoliosis”为检索词,纳入原始研究、综述及临床试验等文献,排除非英文文献及无关机制研究,最终筛选81篇文献进行综合分析。结果与结论:p53通过调控成骨-破骨平衡(如p53-Nedd4-Runx2轴)、软骨细胞凋亡(如miR-34a-SIRT1-p53通路)、炎症递质(如肿瘤坏死因子α/白细胞介素6)及氧化应激(如p53-SLC2A9轴)等机制,参与肌肉骨骼疾病的发生发展。p53的双向作用(促凋亡与抗炎)提示需精准调控p53活性。基于基因编辑(如CRISPR/Cas9)、小分子抑制剂(如PFT-α)及天然产物(如柚皮苷)的干预策略展现出治疗潜力,但临床转化仍需进一步验证。未来需结合多学科技术深化p53机制研究与临床实践。展开更多
背景:目前发现miR-196b-5p在细胞增殖、迁移及抑制瘢痕增生中发挥作用,但在创面愈合过程中是否发挥作用缺乏相关研究。目的:探讨脂肪干细胞源性外泌体中miR-196b-5p对烧伤创面愈合的影响。方法:构建SD大鼠皮肤深Ⅱ度烧伤模型,随机分为4...背景:目前发现miR-196b-5p在细胞增殖、迁移及抑制瘢痕增生中发挥作用,但在创面愈合过程中是否发挥作用缺乏相关研究。目的:探讨脂肪干细胞源性外泌体中miR-196b-5p对烧伤创面愈合的影响。方法:构建SD大鼠皮肤深Ⅱ度烧伤模型,随机分为4组:空白对照组、外泌体组、agomiR-196b-5p组和外泌体+antagomiR-196b-5p组,每组10只,根据不同分组于创周注射PBS、脂肪干细胞源性外泌体、miR-196b-5p激动剂和miR-196b-5p抑制剂,伤后即刻和伤后7,14,21 d观察创面愈合情况,伤后7 d苏木精-伊红染色观察创面炎症表达,伤后14 d Masson染色观察创面胶原表达及免疫组化染色观察创面CD31表达,伤后7 d Western blot检测创面中α-平滑肌肌动蛋白、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白表达。结果与结论:①agomiR-196b-5p组创面愈合较快,空白对照组和外泌体+antagomiR-196b-5p组愈合较慢;②与空白对照组和外泌体+antagomiR-196b-5p组相比,外泌体组和agomiR-196b-5p组创面炎性细胞浸润较少,CD31表达明显增加(P<0.01);③与空白对照组和外泌体+antagomiR-196b-5p组相比,外泌体组和agomiR-196b-5p组中α-平滑肌肌动蛋白、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白表达升高(P<0.05)。结果表明,脂肪干细胞源性外泌体中miR-196b-5p能促进大鼠烧伤创面愈合。展开更多
The NSC-34 cell line is a widely recognized motor neuron model and various neuronal differentiation protocols have been exploited. Under previously reported experimental conditions, only part of the cells resemble dif...The NSC-34 cell line is a widely recognized motor neuron model and various neuronal differentiation protocols have been exploited. Under previously reported experimental conditions, only part of the cells resemble differentiated neurons;however, they do not exhibit extensive and time-prolonged neuritogenesis, and maintain their duplication capacity in culture. The aim of the present work was to facilitate long-term and more homogeneous neuronal differentiation in motor neuron–like NSC-34 cells. We found that the antimitotic drug cytosine arabinoside promoted robust and persistent neuronal differentiation in the entire cell population. Long and interconnecting neuronal processes with abundant growth cones were homogeneously induced and were durable for up to at least 6 weeks in culture. Moreover, cytosine arabinoside was permissive, dispensable, and mostly irreversible in priming NSC-34 cells for neurite initiation and regeneration after mechanical dislodgement. Finally, the expression of the cell proliferation antigen Ki67 was inhibited by cytosine arabinoside, whereas the expression levels of neuronal growth associated protein 43, vimentin, and motor neuron–specific p75, Islet2, homeobox 9 markers were upregulated, as confirmed by western blot and/or confocal immunofluorescence analysis. Overall, these findings support the use of NSC-34 cells as a motor neuron model for properly investigating neurodegenerative mechanisms and prospectively identifying neuroprotective strategies.展开更多
文摘针对耦合神经P系统利用脉冲机制实现区域生长依赖于初始种子点选择的问题,提出一种自适应区域生长耦合神经P系统(adaptive region growing coupled neural P systems,ARGCNP)的图像分割方法。该方法利用金豺优化算法(golden jackal optimization,GJO)的全局搜索能力,通过引入四种策略提升GJO的全局寻优性能,从而在图像中寻找最佳阈值点,以优化区域生长中的种子点选择。在实验中,首先通过CEC2017测试函数对改进后的GJO进行性能测试,结果表明改进后的GJO在测试函数上整体性能第一;随后将ARGCNP应用于分割彩色图像和医学图像,以峰值信噪比等三个指标对分割效果进行量化评价,分割结果显示该方法能够提升分割精度及分割结果的稳定性,证明ARGCNP在应用场景下具有的优势,能够满足图像分割需求。
文摘背景:p53基因是一种关键的肿瘤抑制基因,最初因在调控细胞周期、DNA修复及凋亡中的核心作用而被广泛研究。近年来,研究发现p53在肌肉骨骼疾病中同样发挥重要作用,p53的异常表达和功能失调被认为是这些疾病发生和发展的重要因素,但具体作用机制及临床转化潜力尚未系统阐明。目的:综述p53在肌肉骨骼疾病中的多重作用,分析p53影响疾病进展的分子机制,并评估p53作为跨疾病治疗靶点的潜力。方法:通过检索PubMed数据库2004年1月至2024年12月的文献,以“P53,Osteoporosis,Post-Menopausal Osteoporosis,Osteoarthritis,Degenerative Arthritis,Rheumatoid Arthritis,Gout,Low Back Pains,Low Back Ache,Back Pain,Scoliosis”为检索词,纳入原始研究、综述及临床试验等文献,排除非英文文献及无关机制研究,最终筛选81篇文献进行综合分析。结果与结论:p53通过调控成骨-破骨平衡(如p53-Nedd4-Runx2轴)、软骨细胞凋亡(如miR-34a-SIRT1-p53通路)、炎症递质(如肿瘤坏死因子α/白细胞介素6)及氧化应激(如p53-SLC2A9轴)等机制,参与肌肉骨骼疾病的发生发展。p53的双向作用(促凋亡与抗炎)提示需精准调控p53活性。基于基因编辑(如CRISPR/Cas9)、小分子抑制剂(如PFT-α)及天然产物(如柚皮苷)的干预策略展现出治疗潜力,但临床转化仍需进一步验证。未来需结合多学科技术深化p53机制研究与临床实践。
文摘背景:目前发现miR-196b-5p在细胞增殖、迁移及抑制瘢痕增生中发挥作用,但在创面愈合过程中是否发挥作用缺乏相关研究。目的:探讨脂肪干细胞源性外泌体中miR-196b-5p对烧伤创面愈合的影响。方法:构建SD大鼠皮肤深Ⅱ度烧伤模型,随机分为4组:空白对照组、外泌体组、agomiR-196b-5p组和外泌体+antagomiR-196b-5p组,每组10只,根据不同分组于创周注射PBS、脂肪干细胞源性外泌体、miR-196b-5p激动剂和miR-196b-5p抑制剂,伤后即刻和伤后7,14,21 d观察创面愈合情况,伤后7 d苏木精-伊红染色观察创面炎症表达,伤后14 d Masson染色观察创面胶原表达及免疫组化染色观察创面CD31表达,伤后7 d Western blot检测创面中α-平滑肌肌动蛋白、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白表达。结果与结论:①agomiR-196b-5p组创面愈合较快,空白对照组和外泌体+antagomiR-196b-5p组愈合较慢;②与空白对照组和外泌体+antagomiR-196b-5p组相比,外泌体组和agomiR-196b-5p组创面炎性细胞浸润较少,CD31表达明显增加(P<0.01);③与空白对照组和外泌体+antagomiR-196b-5p组相比,外泌体组和agomiR-196b-5p组中α-平滑肌肌动蛋白、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白表达升高(P<0.05)。结果表明,脂肪干细胞源性外泌体中miR-196b-5p能促进大鼠烧伤创面愈合。
基金supported by FATALSDrug Project [Progetti di Ricerca@CNR SAC.AD002.173.058] from National Research Council,Italy (to CV)。
文摘The NSC-34 cell line is a widely recognized motor neuron model and various neuronal differentiation protocols have been exploited. Under previously reported experimental conditions, only part of the cells resemble differentiated neurons;however, they do not exhibit extensive and time-prolonged neuritogenesis, and maintain their duplication capacity in culture. The aim of the present work was to facilitate long-term and more homogeneous neuronal differentiation in motor neuron–like NSC-34 cells. We found that the antimitotic drug cytosine arabinoside promoted robust and persistent neuronal differentiation in the entire cell population. Long and interconnecting neuronal processes with abundant growth cones were homogeneously induced and were durable for up to at least 6 weeks in culture. Moreover, cytosine arabinoside was permissive, dispensable, and mostly irreversible in priming NSC-34 cells for neurite initiation and regeneration after mechanical dislodgement. Finally, the expression of the cell proliferation antigen Ki67 was inhibited by cytosine arabinoside, whereas the expression levels of neuronal growth associated protein 43, vimentin, and motor neuron–specific p75, Islet2, homeobox 9 markers were upregulated, as confirmed by western blot and/or confocal immunofluorescence analysis. Overall, these findings support the use of NSC-34 cells as a motor neuron model for properly investigating neurodegenerative mechanisms and prospectively identifying neuroprotective strategies.
