目的研究微小RNA(microRNA,miRNA)miR-25-3p对心肌成纤维细胞纤维化表型的调控及机制。方法血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)灌注小鼠构建心肌纤维化模型。用miRNA表达谱芯片检测纤维化的小鼠心肌中表达水平有差异的miRNA。原代分离法获得C57BL/6小...目的研究微小RNA(microRNA,miRNA)miR-25-3p对心肌成纤维细胞纤维化表型的调控及机制。方法血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)灌注小鼠构建心肌纤维化模型。用miRNA表达谱芯片检测纤维化的小鼠心肌中表达水平有差异的miRNA。原代分离法获得C57BL/6小鼠心肌成纤维细胞(mCF),建立AngⅡ处理mCF的心肌纤维化细胞模型。mCF转染miR-25-3p mimic后检测纤维化相关基因的表达。双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证miR-25-3p与B细胞易位基因2(BTG2)的3′端非翻译区(3′UTR)的结合作用。放线菌素D实验验证BTG2对超氧化物歧化酶2(SOD2)稳定性的作用。结果miR-25-3p在AngⅡ灌注诱导的小鼠心肌和AngⅡ处理的mCF中表达升高。转染miR-25-3p mimic可使mCF中的Ⅰ型胶原α1(COL1A1)、Ⅲ型胶原α1(COL3A1)和α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-SMA)基因表达显著增加。双荧光素酶报告基因实验和功能实验证实BTG2是miR-25-3p的下游靶基因,并参与介导miR-25-3p促进mCF中纤维化相关基因表达的作用。机制研究证实BTG2可通过增加SOD2 m RNA的稳定性而上调其表达。结论miR-25-3p通过抑制BTG2的表达来下调SOD2的水平进而增强纤维化相关基因的表达,发挥促进心肌纤维化的作用。展开更多
Photocatalytic degradation of paraquat (PQ) aqueous solutions was studied in a fixed bed photoreactor under UV irradiation at 368 nm. This contained β-SiC alveolar foams coated with TiO2 P25 by dip-coating method. SE...Photocatalytic degradation of paraquat (PQ) aqueous solutions was studied in a fixed bed photoreactor under UV irradiation at 368 nm. This contained β-SiC alveolar foams coated with TiO2 P25 by dip-coating method. SEM analyses revealed that the surface of the film did not exhibit cracks in the presence of TTIP as a binder in the TiO2 P25 suspension. The following parameters were studied in continuous mode operation: the flow rate in the reactor, the initial concentration of the paraquat, the pH of the solution, the weight of photocatalytic material with the number of foams in the reactor and the weight of the catalyst deposited onto the support. The results showed that by working under optimal operating conditions at natural pH (pH = 6.7), low paraquat (Co = 10 ppm), and flow (26 mL/min), we recorded approximately (43.16 ± 1.00)% oxidation of paraquat and a decrease in total organic carbon (TOC) of (27.13 ± 1.00)% after about 70 minutes. The apparent rate constant is in the order of (0.0656 ± 0.0010) min-1. In addition, by increasing the amount of β-SiC foams coated with TiO2, we improve the degradation of paraquat in the same order. The study of aging of the material showed its stability over time. However, photocatalytic activity was limited after 20 minutes of UV irradiation due to the limitation of the diffusion of the paraquat molecules towards the surface of the photocatalyst. As an outcome, we obtained an efficient TiO2/β-SiC material for photocatalytic degradation of organic compounds in water.展开更多
文摘目的研究微小RNA(microRNA,miRNA)miR-25-3p对心肌成纤维细胞纤维化表型的调控及机制。方法血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)灌注小鼠构建心肌纤维化模型。用miRNA表达谱芯片检测纤维化的小鼠心肌中表达水平有差异的miRNA。原代分离法获得C57BL/6小鼠心肌成纤维细胞(mCF),建立AngⅡ处理mCF的心肌纤维化细胞模型。mCF转染miR-25-3p mimic后检测纤维化相关基因的表达。双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证miR-25-3p与B细胞易位基因2(BTG2)的3′端非翻译区(3′UTR)的结合作用。放线菌素D实验验证BTG2对超氧化物歧化酶2(SOD2)稳定性的作用。结果miR-25-3p在AngⅡ灌注诱导的小鼠心肌和AngⅡ处理的mCF中表达升高。转染miR-25-3p mimic可使mCF中的Ⅰ型胶原α1(COL1A1)、Ⅲ型胶原α1(COL3A1)和α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-SMA)基因表达显著增加。双荧光素酶报告基因实验和功能实验证实BTG2是miR-25-3p的下游靶基因,并参与介导miR-25-3p促进mCF中纤维化相关基因表达的作用。机制研究证实BTG2可通过增加SOD2 m RNA的稳定性而上调其表达。结论miR-25-3p通过抑制BTG2的表达来下调SOD2的水平进而增强纤维化相关基因的表达,发挥促进心肌纤维化的作用。
文摘Photocatalytic degradation of paraquat (PQ) aqueous solutions was studied in a fixed bed photoreactor under UV irradiation at 368 nm. This contained β-SiC alveolar foams coated with TiO2 P25 by dip-coating method. SEM analyses revealed that the surface of the film did not exhibit cracks in the presence of TTIP as a binder in the TiO2 P25 suspension. The following parameters were studied in continuous mode operation: the flow rate in the reactor, the initial concentration of the paraquat, the pH of the solution, the weight of photocatalytic material with the number of foams in the reactor and the weight of the catalyst deposited onto the support. The results showed that by working under optimal operating conditions at natural pH (pH = 6.7), low paraquat (Co = 10 ppm), and flow (26 mL/min), we recorded approximately (43.16 ± 1.00)% oxidation of paraquat and a decrease in total organic carbon (TOC) of (27.13 ± 1.00)% after about 70 minutes. The apparent rate constant is in the order of (0.0656 ± 0.0010) min-1. In addition, by increasing the amount of β-SiC foams coated with TiO2, we improve the degradation of paraquat in the same order. The study of aging of the material showed its stability over time. However, photocatalytic activity was limited after 20 minutes of UV irradiation due to the limitation of the diffusion of the paraquat molecules towards the surface of the photocatalyst. As an outcome, we obtained an efficient TiO2/β-SiC material for photocatalytic degradation of organic compounds in water.
