Artificial Intelligence (AI) has progressively impacted healthcare around the world. The increasing need for readily available mental health services, coupled with the swift advancement of novel technologies, prompts ...Artificial Intelligence (AI) has progressively impacted healthcare around the world. The increasing need for readily available mental health services, coupled with the swift advancement of novel technologies, prompts conversations over the viability of psychotherapy approaches using engagements with AI. Despite the positive impacts, there are recognizable drawbacks associated with the application of AI in psychotherapy. Establishing a therapeutic alliance is difficult for non-human entities. Psychotherapy is a task too complex for limited artificial intelligence. AI appears capable of handling jobs that are clearly defined and relatively straightforward. Besides, AI malfunctions, data confidentiality, informed consent, and risk of bias are potential concerns. We present a literature update of possible solutions to overcome these concerns.展开更多
Emotional disorders and mental illnesses constitute a significant part of diseases. In Chinese medicine, emotional disorders and mental illnesses are classified as emotion-will (Qing Zhi) disorders. Emotion-will, i.e....Emotional disorders and mental illnesses constitute a significant part of diseases. In Chinese medicine, emotional disorders and mental illnesses are classified as emotion-will (Qing Zhi) disorders. Emotion-will, i.e. seven emotions (Qi Qing: happiness, anger, anxiety, pensiveness, sorrow, fear, and fright) and five wills (Wu Zhi: happiness, anger, thinking, sorrow, and fear), play a basic role in the onset, progress and prognosis of almost all diseases, not only the mental illnesses. The emotion-will overcoming therapy (EWOT) is defined as a psychological approach that a therapist employs single or multiple emotions to overcome and eliminate patients’ abnormal morbid emotions and to heal mind-body disorders derived from the abnormality. EWOT lays a foundation for the philosophical foundation of Chinese medicine, i.e. Yin and Yang, and five elements, which is believed to be the most commonly utilized and effective modality in dealing with mental illnesses. This essay covers the origin and development, underlying mechanism, clinical application, basic researches of emotion-will system and EWOT and the comparison with conventional therapies. Thus, EWOT could draw more attention in the field of psychology and spread in clinical practice.展开更多
"Reverse transmission mechanism" is a deep-seated problem in China's economy.Understanding it is the key to unraveling the interaction among China's growth mechanism,cycles and policy options.In the ..."Reverse transmission mechanism" is a deep-seated problem in China's economy.Understanding it is the key to unraveling the interaction among China's growth mechanism,cycles and policy options.In the new millennium,great changes have occurred in the economic environment and the "reverse transmission mechanism" has shown that it works in different ways.From this approach,this paper concludes that "welfare and administrative spending rigidity" after 2000 has a stronger feature of "reverse transmission," which forces China's economy onto a path of unsustainable expansion.To seek sustainable growth,new reverse transmissions of welfare and administrative spending must be broken.In light of the present phase of development,only by adjusting administrative costs and welfare spending can we balance development,transform the growth pattern,and embark on a sustainable path.展开更多
WheneVer″ reading″ is referred to,whether as a course or a process or an activity or whatsoever,the first concurrent word is inevi-tably comprehension.Reading wothout compre-hension is not reading at all.If reading ...WheneVer″ reading″ is referred to,whether as a course or a process or an activity or whatsoever,the first concurrent word is inevi-tably comprehension.Reading wothout compre-hension is not reading at all.If reading means decoding,then comprehension is the展开更多
With abundant labor resources and the increase in policy sup port for economie development and loreign investment, Africa is becoming a new sought-after destination for investment by multinational companics.
Education has been underdeveloped in Dongxiang Autonomous County, Gansu Province, which is the only region in China where ethnicDongxiangs live in compact communities. In primary schools there, only about 20% of the p...Education has been underdeveloped in Dongxiang Autonomous County, Gansu Province, which is the only region in China where ethnicDongxiangs live in compact communities. In primary schools there, only about 20% of the pupils achieve a passing grade for the two basic subjects of Chinese and mathematics, less than one-third of the average local rate. However, this has changed markedly thanks to a bilingual education experiment.展开更多
Catastrophic forgetting describes the fact that machine learning models will likely forget the knowledge of previously learned tasks after the learning process of a new one.It is a vital problem in the continual learn...Catastrophic forgetting describes the fact that machine learning models will likely forget the knowledge of previously learned tasks after the learning process of a new one.It is a vital problem in the continual learning scenario and recently has attracted tremendous concern across different communities.We explore the catastrophic forgetting phenomena in the context of quantum machine learning.It is found that,similar to those classical learning models based on neural networks,quantum learning systems likewise suffer from such forgetting problem in classification tasks emerging from various application scenes.We show that based on the local geometrical information in the loss function landscape of the trained model,a uniform strategy can be adapted to overcome the forgetting problem in the incremental learning setting.Our results uncover the catastrophic forgetting phenomena in quantum machine learning and offer a practical method to overcome this problem,which opens a new avenue for exploring potential quantum advantages towards continual learning.展开更多
The last decade has seen a steady proliferation in the use of tissue-engineered cell culture systems（Deforest and Anseth,2012）,and these have been put to good use for studying neural axon growth and guidance（Li and...The last decade has seen a steady proliferation in the use of tissue-engineered cell culture systems（Deforest and Anseth,2012）,and these have been put to good use for studying neural axon growth and guidance（Li and Hoffman-Kim,2008;Roy et al.,2013）.These systems have been designed to more closely mimic the natural microenvironment of the developing or repairing nervous system and to enable spatiotemporal control over certain aspects of the microenvironment.展开更多
In the Chinese language,the word for“crisis”consists of two characters:“wei”meaning“danger”and“ji”meaning opportunity.Throughout China’s history,the nation and its people have responded to each crisis and cha...In the Chinese language,the word for“crisis”consists of two characters:“wei”meaning“danger”and“ji”meaning opportunity.Throughout China’s history,the nation and its people have responded to each crisis and challenge.They respond collectively and united in overcoming the danger of each crisis.More importantly,they turn each into an opportunity to re-build,grow and develop further.展开更多
Despite increasing evidence about the value and importance of breastfeeding, less than half of the world's infants and youngchildren (aged 0-36 months) are breastfed as recommended. This Series paper examines the ...Despite increasing evidence about the value and importance of breastfeeding, less than half of the world's infants and youngchildren (aged 0-36 months) are breastfed as recommended. This Series paper examines the social, political, and economic reasonsfor this problem. First, this paper highlights the power of the commercial milk formula (CMF) industry to commodify the feedingof infants and young children;influence policy at both national and international levels in ways that grow and sustain CMF markets;and externalise the social, environmental, and economic costs of CMF. Second, this paper examines how breastfeeding isundermined by economic policies and systems that ignore the value of care work by women, including breastfeeding, and by theinadequacy of maternity rights protection across the world, especially for poorer women. Third, this paper presents three reasonswhy health systems often do not provide adequate breastfeeding protection, promotion, and support. These reasons are thegendered and biomedical power systems that deny women-centred and culturally appropriate care;the economic and ideologicalfactors that accept, and even encourage, commercial influence and conflicts of interest;and the fiscal and economic policies thatleave governments with insufficient funds to adequately protect, promote, and support breastfeeding. We outline six sets of widerangingsocial, political, and economic reforms required to overcome these deeply embedded commercial and structural barriersto breastfeeding.展开更多
The Double Take column looks at a single topic from an African and Chinese perspective.This month we discuss how people overcome social phobia.My understanding about social phobia started with the term"social emo...The Double Take column looks at a single topic from an African and Chinese perspective.This month we discuss how people overcome social phobia.My understanding about social phobia started with the term"social emotion"I learned in my psychology courses,which refers to the subjective experience of an individual in interpersonal communication.展开更多
Learning inertia is as a common students a kind of negative learning psychological condition, the students of lazy behavior psychological influence, analysis and solution analysis, refers to the students for daily stu...Learning inertia is as a common students a kind of negative learning psychological condition, the students of lazy behavior psychological influence, analysis and solution analysis, refers to the students for daily study behavior of a conscious procrastination behavior and a accompanied with other bad emotions and experience behavior of learning psychological condition, is our senior primary school students a common situation. More and more learning inertia affects the quality of students learning. Therefore, this paper starts from the type and performance of learning inertia and then summarizes the relevant factors of producing learning inertia, aiming to actively implement the strategy of changing students learning inertia in teaching, so as to improve students enthusiasm for learning.展开更多
On July 10,2025,General Secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee Xi Jinping,also the President of the People’s Republic of China,sent a congratulatory letter to the Global Civilizations Dialogu...On July 10,2025,General Secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee Xi Jinping,also the President of the People’s Republic of China,sent a congratulatory letter to the Global Civilizations Dialogue Ministerial Meeting.Xi pointed out that amidst intertwined global transformations and uncertainties,humanity stands at a new crossroads,urgently requiring transcending civilizational estrangement through exchanges and overcoming civilizational clashes through mutual learning.展开更多
The year 2024 marks the tenth anniversary of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s proposal for a new energy security strategy and the start of the second decade of the Belt and Road Initiative.During this year,the internat...The year 2024 marks the tenth anniversary of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s proposal for a new energy security strategy and the start of the second decade of the Belt and Road Initiative.During this year,the international situation grew increasingly complex,with intensifying rivalries among major powers and sporadic occurrences of geopolitical conflicts and localized disturbances.CNPC’s international operations focus on maintaining stability while making progress,successfully overcoming various intertwined risks and achieving new milestones in international business development.For six consecutive years,the overseas equity production has maintained an equivalent of 100 million tons.International trade has achieved stable progress,and engineering services have made new breakthroughs in market expansion,contributing new momentum to CNPC’s establishment as a world-class enterprise.展开更多
Apical microsurgery is accurate and minimally invasive,produces few complications,and has a success rate of more than 90%.However,due to the lack of awareness and understanding of apical microsurgery by dental general...Apical microsurgery is accurate and minimally invasive,produces few complications,and has a success rate of more than 90%.However,due to the lack of awareness and understanding of apical microsurgery by dental general practitioners and even endodontists,many clinical problems remain to be overcome.The consensus has gathered well-known domestic experts to hold a series of special discussions and reached the consensus.This document specifies the indications,contraindications,preoperative preparations,operational procedures,complication prevention measures,and efficacy evaluation of apical microsurgery and is applicable to dentists who perform apical microsurgery after systematic training.展开更多
A group of 16 humanoid robots,developed by Chinese startup Unitree Robotics,wore folkloric jackets and performed the traditional yangge dance with fluid handkerchief movements and precise formations at CCTV’s popular...A group of 16 humanoid robots,developed by Chinese startup Unitree Robotics,wore folkloric jackets and performed the traditional yangge dance with fluid handkerchief movements and precise formations at CCTV’s popular Spring Festival Gala.While showcasing a fusion of cutting-edge technology and traditional culture,the performance also brought China’s humanoid development into the spotlight.展开更多
Brain-inspired intelligence is considered to be a computational model with the most promising potential to overcome the shortcomings of the von Neumann architecture,making it a current research hotspot.Due to advantag...Brain-inspired intelligence is considered to be a computational model with the most promising potential to overcome the shortcomings of the von Neumann architecture,making it a current research hotspot.Due to advantages such as nonvolatility,high density,low power consumption,and high response ratio,memristors are regarded as devices with promising applications in brain-inspired intelligence.This paper proposes a physical Ag/HfO_(x)/FeO_(x)/Pt memristor model.The Ag/HfO_(x)/FeO_(x)/Pt memristor is first fabricated using magnetron sputtering,and its internal principles and characteristics are then thoroughly analyzed.Furthermore,we construct a corresponding physical memristor model which achieves a simulation accuracy of up to 99.72%for the physical memristor.We design a fully functional Pavlovian associative memory circuit,realizing functions including generalization,primary differentiation,secondary differentiation,and forgetting.Finally,the circuit is validated through PSPICE simulation and analysis.展开更多
With the booming of Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT)and Artificial Intelligence(AI),the objective of the work in Cai et al.(2022)is to explore the utilizing of data-driven methodology for the prediction of the burs...With the booming of Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT)and Artificial Intelligence(AI),the objective of the work in Cai et al.(2022)is to explore the utilizing of data-driven methodology for the prediction of the burst strength of cor‐roded pipelines,which can hopefully overcome the com‐mon drawbacks of widely-used traditional Finite Element Method(FEM)and the needs of sufficient domain knowl‐edge.The authors in Cai et al.(2022)are not aiming to overthrow the functionality and beneficence introduced by physical-based methods and widely-used empirical/semi-emprical engineering expressions,such as the DNV standars(DNVGL,2017)in offshore engineering.展开更多
Last year marked the golden jubilee of Malaysia-China diplomatic relations—a milestone that underscored the enduring friendship and collaboration between the two nations.Over the past five decades,Malaysia and China ...Last year marked the golden jubilee of Malaysia-China diplomatic relations—a milestone that underscored the enduring friendship and collaboration between the two nations.Over the past five decades,Malaysia and China have overcome many challenges together,fostering strong bilateral ties built on mutual respect,economic cooperation,cultural exchange,and shared aspirations for regional peace and prosperity.展开更多
文摘Artificial Intelligence (AI) has progressively impacted healthcare around the world. The increasing need for readily available mental health services, coupled with the swift advancement of novel technologies, prompts conversations over the viability of psychotherapy approaches using engagements with AI. Despite the positive impacts, there are recognizable drawbacks associated with the application of AI in psychotherapy. Establishing a therapeutic alliance is difficult for non-human entities. Psychotherapy is a task too complex for limited artificial intelligence. AI appears capable of handling jobs that are clearly defined and relatively straightforward. Besides, AI malfunctions, data confidentiality, informed consent, and risk of bias are potential concerns. We present a literature update of possible solutions to overcome these concerns.
文摘Emotional disorders and mental illnesses constitute a significant part of diseases. In Chinese medicine, emotional disorders and mental illnesses are classified as emotion-will (Qing Zhi) disorders. Emotion-will, i.e. seven emotions (Qi Qing: happiness, anger, anxiety, pensiveness, sorrow, fear, and fright) and five wills (Wu Zhi: happiness, anger, thinking, sorrow, and fear), play a basic role in the onset, progress and prognosis of almost all diseases, not only the mental illnesses. The emotion-will overcoming therapy (EWOT) is defined as a psychological approach that a therapist employs single or multiple emotions to overcome and eliminate patients’ abnormal morbid emotions and to heal mind-body disorders derived from the abnormality. EWOT lays a foundation for the philosophical foundation of Chinese medicine, i.e. Yin and Yang, and five elements, which is believed to be the most commonly utilized and effective modality in dealing with mental illnesses. This essay covers the origin and development, underlying mechanism, clinical application, basic researches of emotion-will system and EWOT and the comparison with conventional therapies. Thus, EWOT could draw more attention in the field of psychology and spread in clinical practice.
基金This article is under the major bidding project of National Social Science Fund,Strategic Adjustment of China’s Economic Structure and Transformation of Economic Growth Pattern (Approval Doc.06&ZD004_01:)
文摘"Reverse transmission mechanism" is a deep-seated problem in China's economy.Understanding it is the key to unraveling the interaction among China's growth mechanism,cycles and policy options.In the new millennium,great changes have occurred in the economic environment and the "reverse transmission mechanism" has shown that it works in different ways.From this approach,this paper concludes that "welfare and administrative spending rigidity" after 2000 has a stronger feature of "reverse transmission," which forces China's economy onto a path of unsustainable expansion.To seek sustainable growth,new reverse transmissions of welfare and administrative spending must be broken.In light of the present phase of development,only by adjusting administrative costs and welfare spending can we balance development,transform the growth pattern,and embark on a sustainable path.
文摘WheneVer″ reading″ is referred to,whether as a course or a process or an activity or whatsoever,the first concurrent word is inevi-tably comprehension.Reading wothout compre-hension is not reading at all.If reading means decoding,then comprehension is the
文摘With abundant labor resources and the increase in policy sup port for economie development and loreign investment, Africa is becoming a new sought-after destination for investment by multinational companics.
文摘Education has been underdeveloped in Dongxiang Autonomous County, Gansu Province, which is the only region in China where ethnicDongxiangs live in compact communities. In primary schools there, only about 20% of the pupils achieve a passing grade for the two basic subjects of Chinese and mathematics, less than one-third of the average local rate. However, this has changed markedly thanks to a bilingual education experiment.
基金supported by the Start-Up Fund from Tsinghua University(Grant No.53330300320)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12075128)the Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute。
文摘Catastrophic forgetting describes the fact that machine learning models will likely forget the knowledge of previously learned tasks after the learning process of a new one.It is a vital problem in the continual learning scenario and recently has attracted tremendous concern across different communities.We explore the catastrophic forgetting phenomena in the context of quantum machine learning.It is found that,similar to those classical learning models based on neural networks,quantum learning systems likewise suffer from such forgetting problem in classification tasks emerging from various application scenes.We show that based on the local geometrical information in the loss function landscape of the trained model,a uniform strategy can be adapted to overcome the forgetting problem in the incremental learning setting.Our results uncover the catastrophic forgetting phenomena in quantum machine learning and offer a practical method to overcome this problem,which opens a new avenue for exploring potential quantum advantages towards continual learning.
基金funded by the Oliver Fund of Tulane University,the Louisiana Board of Regents (LEQSF[2009-11]-RD-A-18)the NIH (NS065374)the NSF (CBET-1055990)
文摘The last decade has seen a steady proliferation in the use of tissue-engineered cell culture systems（Deforest and Anseth,2012）,and these have been put to good use for studying neural axon growth and guidance（Li and Hoffman-Kim,2008;Roy et al.,2013）.These systems have been designed to more closely mimic the natural microenvironment of the developing or repairing nervous system and to enable spatiotemporal control over certain aspects of the microenvironment.
文摘In the Chinese language,the word for“crisis”consists of two characters:“wei”meaning“danger”and“ji”meaning opportunity.Throughout China’s history,the nation and its people have responded to each crisis and challenge.They respond collectively and united in overcoming the danger of each crisis.More importantly,they turn each into an opportunity to re-build,grow and develop further.
文摘Despite increasing evidence about the value and importance of breastfeeding, less than half of the world's infants and youngchildren (aged 0-36 months) are breastfed as recommended. This Series paper examines the social, political, and economic reasonsfor this problem. First, this paper highlights the power of the commercial milk formula (CMF) industry to commodify the feedingof infants and young children;influence policy at both national and international levels in ways that grow and sustain CMF markets;and externalise the social, environmental, and economic costs of CMF. Second, this paper examines how breastfeeding isundermined by economic policies and systems that ignore the value of care work by women, including breastfeeding, and by theinadequacy of maternity rights protection across the world, especially for poorer women. Third, this paper presents three reasonswhy health systems often do not provide adequate breastfeeding protection, promotion, and support. These reasons are thegendered and biomedical power systems that deny women-centred and culturally appropriate care;the economic and ideologicalfactors that accept, and even encourage, commercial influence and conflicts of interest;and the fiscal and economic policies thatleave governments with insufficient funds to adequately protect, promote, and support breastfeeding. We outline six sets of widerangingsocial, political, and economic reforms required to overcome these deeply embedded commercial and structural barriersto breastfeeding.
文摘The Double Take column looks at a single topic from an African and Chinese perspective.This month we discuss how people overcome social phobia.My understanding about social phobia started with the term"social emotion"I learned in my psychology courses,which refers to the subjective experience of an individual in interpersonal communication.
文摘Learning inertia is as a common students a kind of negative learning psychological condition, the students of lazy behavior psychological influence, analysis and solution analysis, refers to the students for daily study behavior of a conscious procrastination behavior and a accompanied with other bad emotions and experience behavior of learning psychological condition, is our senior primary school students a common situation. More and more learning inertia affects the quality of students learning. Therefore, this paper starts from the type and performance of learning inertia and then summarizes the relevant factors of producing learning inertia, aiming to actively implement the strategy of changing students learning inertia in teaching, so as to improve students enthusiasm for learning.
文摘On July 10,2025,General Secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee Xi Jinping,also the President of the People’s Republic of China,sent a congratulatory letter to the Global Civilizations Dialogue Ministerial Meeting.Xi pointed out that amidst intertwined global transformations and uncertainties,humanity stands at a new crossroads,urgently requiring transcending civilizational estrangement through exchanges and overcoming civilizational clashes through mutual learning.
文摘The year 2024 marks the tenth anniversary of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s proposal for a new energy security strategy and the start of the second decade of the Belt and Road Initiative.During this year,the international situation grew increasingly complex,with intensifying rivalries among major powers and sporadic occurrences of geopolitical conflicts and localized disturbances.CNPC’s international operations focus on maintaining stability while making progress,successfully overcoming various intertwined risks and achieving new milestones in international business development.For six consecutive years,the overseas equity production has maintained an equivalent of 100 million tons.International trade has achieved stable progress,and engineering services have made new breakthroughs in market expansion,contributing new momentum to CNPC’s establishment as a world-class enterprise.
文摘Apical microsurgery is accurate and minimally invasive,produces few complications,and has a success rate of more than 90%.However,due to the lack of awareness and understanding of apical microsurgery by dental general practitioners and even endodontists,many clinical problems remain to be overcome.The consensus has gathered well-known domestic experts to hold a series of special discussions and reached the consensus.This document specifies the indications,contraindications,preoperative preparations,operational procedures,complication prevention measures,and efficacy evaluation of apical microsurgery and is applicable to dentists who perform apical microsurgery after systematic training.
文摘A group of 16 humanoid robots,developed by Chinese startup Unitree Robotics,wore folkloric jackets and performed the traditional yangge dance with fluid handkerchief movements and precise formations at CCTV’s popular Spring Festival Gala.While showcasing a fusion of cutting-edge technology and traditional culture,the performance also brought China’s humanoid development into the spotlight.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.62476230 and 61976246)the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing(Grant No.CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0018)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.SWUKR22046)。
文摘Brain-inspired intelligence is considered to be a computational model with the most promising potential to overcome the shortcomings of the von Neumann architecture,making it a current research hotspot.Due to advantages such as nonvolatility,high density,low power consumption,and high response ratio,memristors are regarded as devices with promising applications in brain-inspired intelligence.This paper proposes a physical Ag/HfO_(x)/FeO_(x)/Pt memristor model.The Ag/HfO_(x)/FeO_(x)/Pt memristor is first fabricated using magnetron sputtering,and its internal principles and characteristics are then thoroughly analyzed.Furthermore,we construct a corresponding physical memristor model which achieves a simulation accuracy of up to 99.72%for the physical memristor.We design a fully functional Pavlovian associative memory circuit,realizing functions including generalization,primary differentiation,secondary differentiation,and forgetting.Finally,the circuit is validated through PSPICE simulation and analysis.
文摘With the booming of Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT)and Artificial Intelligence(AI),the objective of the work in Cai et al.(2022)is to explore the utilizing of data-driven methodology for the prediction of the burst strength of cor‐roded pipelines,which can hopefully overcome the com‐mon drawbacks of widely-used traditional Finite Element Method(FEM)and the needs of sufficient domain knowl‐edge.The authors in Cai et al.(2022)are not aiming to overthrow the functionality and beneficence introduced by physical-based methods and widely-used empirical/semi-emprical engineering expressions,such as the DNV standars(DNVGL,2017)in offshore engineering.
文摘Last year marked the golden jubilee of Malaysia-China diplomatic relations—a milestone that underscored the enduring friendship and collaboration between the two nations.Over the past five decades,Malaysia and China have overcome many challenges together,fostering strong bilateral ties built on mutual respect,economic cooperation,cultural exchange,and shared aspirations for regional peace and prosperity.
