Outward oriented economy in Fujian Province has been developed rapidly since the implementation of open door policy. Regional differentiation is obvious between ethnic Chinese hometown and non ethnic Chinese one; s...Outward oriented economy in Fujian Province has been developed rapidly since the implementation of open door policy. Regional differentiation is obvious between ethnic Chinese hometown and non ethnic Chinese one; southeast Fujian and other part of the province; and different counties within southeast Fujian. Enterprises with foreign capital make great contribution to the economic development of Fujian.展开更多
Dear Editor,Abscisic acid （ABA） induces turgot loss and hence stomatal closure by promoting rapid net K^＋ efflux from guard cells （GCs） through outward-rectifying K^＋ （K^＋out） channels （Schroeder et al., 198...Dear Editor,Abscisic acid （ABA） induces turgot loss and hence stomatal closure by promoting rapid net K^＋ efflux from guard cells （GCs） through outward-rectifying K^＋ （K^＋out） channels （Schroeder et al., 1987; Blatt, 1990）. The mechanisms of ABA signaling in GCs are detailed elsewhere （see Munemasa et al., 2015; Weiner et al., 2010; Pandey et al., 2007）. Briefly, ABA binds to the PYR/ PYL/RCARs, a family of soluble steroidogenic acute regulatory- related lipid transfer （START） proteins, and, in turn, inactivates the downstream PP2C （type 2C protein phosphatase）, leading to the activation of SnRK2.6 （SNF1 [sucrose non-fermenting-1- related protein kinase]/OST1 [open stomata 1]） protein kinases.展开更多
中美贸易摩擦导致中国对外直接投资(outward foreign direct investment,OFDI)面临巨大的不确定性。现有研究多采用回归分析识别中国OFDI的影响因素,其主要关注单变量的净效应,难以揭示多条件交互下中国OFDI区位选择路径,同时也缺乏中...中美贸易摩擦导致中国对外直接投资(outward foreign direct investment,OFDI)面临巨大的不确定性。现有研究多采用回归分析识别中国OFDI的影响因素,其主要关注单变量的净效应,难以揭示多条件交互下中国OFDI区位选择路径,同时也缺乏中美贸易摩擦等新时代背景下的探讨。论文运用模糊集定性比较分析,探讨中美贸易摩擦背景下东道国多维距离、市场潜力与要素禀赋对中国OFDI区位选择的联动效应。研究发现:(1)贸易摩擦前识别出4条路径,而贸易摩擦发生后识别出3条路径,中美贸易摩擦发生前后的区位选择路径存在差异。(2)贸易摩擦发生前创新水平最为重要,而贸易摩擦发生后,市场规模和自然资源成为重要因素。政治距离和市场开放的重要性上升,而创新水平与经济自由的作用有所弱化。(3)市场规模、要素禀赋及政治距离对资本密集型OFDI的影响更强,而技术密集型OFDI主要受到自然资源和经济自由的影响。该研究既弥补了传统研究未能基于组态视角分析中国OFDI区位选择路径的理论空白,也为新时期中国高水平实施“走出去”战略提供决策依据。展开更多
文摘Outward oriented economy in Fujian Province has been developed rapidly since the implementation of open door policy. Regional differentiation is obvious between ethnic Chinese hometown and non ethnic Chinese one; southeast Fujian and other part of the province; and different counties within southeast Fujian. Enterprises with foreign capital make great contribution to the economic development of Fujian.
文摘Dear Editor,Abscisic acid （ABA） induces turgot loss and hence stomatal closure by promoting rapid net K^＋ efflux from guard cells （GCs） through outward-rectifying K^＋ （K^＋out） channels （Schroeder et al., 1987; Blatt, 1990）. The mechanisms of ABA signaling in GCs are detailed elsewhere （see Munemasa et al., 2015; Weiner et al., 2010; Pandey et al., 2007）. Briefly, ABA binds to the PYR/ PYL/RCARs, a family of soluble steroidogenic acute regulatory- related lipid transfer （START） proteins, and, in turn, inactivates the downstream PP2C （type 2C protein phosphatase）, leading to the activation of SnRK2.6 （SNF1 [sucrose non-fermenting-1- related protein kinase]/OST1 [open stomata 1]） protein kinases.
文摘中美贸易摩擦导致中国对外直接投资(outward foreign direct investment,OFDI)面临巨大的不确定性。现有研究多采用回归分析识别中国OFDI的影响因素,其主要关注单变量的净效应,难以揭示多条件交互下中国OFDI区位选择路径,同时也缺乏中美贸易摩擦等新时代背景下的探讨。论文运用模糊集定性比较分析,探讨中美贸易摩擦背景下东道国多维距离、市场潜力与要素禀赋对中国OFDI区位选择的联动效应。研究发现:(1)贸易摩擦前识别出4条路径,而贸易摩擦发生后识别出3条路径,中美贸易摩擦发生前后的区位选择路径存在差异。(2)贸易摩擦发生前创新水平最为重要,而贸易摩擦发生后,市场规模和自然资源成为重要因素。政治距离和市场开放的重要性上升,而创新水平与经济自由的作用有所弱化。(3)市场规模、要素禀赋及政治距离对资本密集型OFDI的影响更强,而技术密集型OFDI主要受到自然资源和经济自由的影响。该研究既弥补了传统研究未能基于组态视角分析中国OFDI区位选择路径的理论空白,也为新时期中国高水平实施“走出去”战略提供决策依据。
