The taxonomic status of long-tailed field mouse (Apodemus orestes) is still uncertain up to now.Some scholars regarded it as a subspecies or a synonym of dragon field mouse (A.draco),while other scholars considered it...The taxonomic status of long-tailed field mouse (Apodemus orestes) is still uncertain up to now.Some scholars regarded it as a subspecies or a synonym of dragon field mouse (A.draco),while other scholars considered it a valid species.In the study,five specimens of adult long-tailed field mouse,dragon field mouse and Chevrier's field mouse (A.chevrieri) (as a contrast) were chosen respectively.After treated,with the eyepiece micrometer in the inverted microscope,we made measurements of the widths of hairs and medullas and then calculated the medullary indexes of straight guard hairs from around the mouth,head,back,abdomen and forelimb of each species.The results indicate that,viewing at each of the five parts and the mixture of the five parts,there are no significant differences between A.orestes and A.draco,Significant differences can be found between A.orestes & A.chevrieri and A.draco & A.chevrieri though.The standpoint that A.orestes was listed as a valid species is not supported by this study.展开更多
Objective:Existing research mainly relies on quantitative indicators.However,the subjectivity of qualitative indicators and the problem of their difficulty in quantification limit the comprehensiveness of evaluation.T...Objective:Existing research mainly relies on quantitative indicators.However,the subjectivity of qualitative indicators and the problem of their difficulty in quantification limit the comprehensiveness of evaluation.Therefore,a resilience supplier evaluation method based on the improved Z-number-ORESTE is proposed.Methods:Through the construction of a multi-tiered evaluation index system incorporating supplier capabilities,resources,strategic aspects,and resilience,Z-numbers are harnessed to signify qualitative indicators.An advanced Z-number distance metric is implemented,meticulously considering the impact exerted by the reliability portion of Z-numbers on information risk.The refined ORESTE ranking algorithm introduces the concepts of strong and weak orderings and capitalizes on the Borda assignment function.This approach facilitates a more precise appraisal of the performance of alternative solutions.By amalgamating the improved Z-number distance measurement approach with the ORESTE ranking methodology for multi-attribute decision-making,it becomes feasible to more efficiently assess the recovery capacities and adaptability of suppliers in the face of unforeseen incidents and risks.Results:Through the analysis of the comprehensive performance of the existing suppliers of a certain electronics enterprise,the results regarding the suppliers’recovery capabilities and adaptability when facing unexpected events and risks are obtained.Eventually,the suppliers that are in line with the long-term development strategy of the enterprise are selected.Conclusion:This evaluation system has verified its feasibility and effectiveness.Moreover,the system is capable of effectively identifying and selecting resilient suppliers,providing more reliable decision-making support for the enterprise’s supply chain management.展开更多
This paper examines the contemporary theatre of Simos Kakalas, the director of Horos Theatre Company, and his troupe. The object of this study is the performances of the troupe during the period 2004-2016, which incl...This paper examines the contemporary theatre of Simos Kakalas, the director of Horos Theatre Company, and his troupe. The object of this study is the performances of the troupe during the period 2004-2016, which include： （1） the eight different versions of the dramatic idyll Golfo, written in 1894 by Spyridon Peresiadis; （2） the three different versions of the tragedy Erofili, written in Crete in 1595 by Georgios Hortatzis, and （3） the three different versions of the ancient Greek tragedy Euripides＇ Orestes written in 408 B.C. The research shows how these performances bring the young audience closer to the Greek theatre, tradition and identity, and at the same time they lead the audience＇s thought to current issues. It also explores how Kakalas brings the past closer to us to the present time, combining the poetic fifteen-syllable verse, the theatrical codes of the Greek ＂bouloukia＂ （the wandering troupes who used to play at squares in the nineteenth century）, the technique of narration, parody and shadow theatre with postmodern style, manga masks, video projections and anime.展开更多
The aim of this paper is to study the conversions between Pythagorean fuzzy sets and Atanassov’s intuitionistic fuzzy sets.Besides,an ORESTE method based on multi-attribute decision making with Pythagorean fuzzy sets...The aim of this paper is to study the conversions between Pythagorean fuzzy sets and Atanassov’s intuitionistic fuzzy sets.Besides,an ORESTE method based on multi-attribute decision making with Pythagorean fuzzy sets is developed by utilising the developed conversions.In this paper,according to the geometric representations of Pythagorean fuzzy sets and Atanassov’s intuitionistic fuzzy sets,two types of conversions between the two fuzzy sets are constructed,which are further used to derive information measures include entropy and cross-entropy measures of Pythagorean fuzzy sets.Then,by combining with the ORESTE method,a direct decision procedure for multi-attribute decision making with Pythagorean fuzzy information is developed.Finally,a numerical example of the evaluation of regional energy efficiency is shown to illustrate the feasibility and validity of the developed decision procedure.展开更多
文摘The taxonomic status of long-tailed field mouse (Apodemus orestes) is still uncertain up to now.Some scholars regarded it as a subspecies or a synonym of dragon field mouse (A.draco),while other scholars considered it a valid species.In the study,five specimens of adult long-tailed field mouse,dragon field mouse and Chevrier's field mouse (A.chevrieri) (as a contrast) were chosen respectively.After treated,with the eyepiece micrometer in the inverted microscope,we made measurements of the widths of hairs and medullas and then calculated the medullary indexes of straight guard hairs from around the mouth,head,back,abdomen and forelimb of each species.The results indicate that,viewing at each of the five parts and the mixture of the five parts,there are no significant differences between A.orestes and A.draco,Significant differences can be found between A.orestes & A.chevrieri and A.draco & A.chevrieri though.The standpoint that A.orestes was listed as a valid species is not supported by this study.
文摘Objective:Existing research mainly relies on quantitative indicators.However,the subjectivity of qualitative indicators and the problem of their difficulty in quantification limit the comprehensiveness of evaluation.Therefore,a resilience supplier evaluation method based on the improved Z-number-ORESTE is proposed.Methods:Through the construction of a multi-tiered evaluation index system incorporating supplier capabilities,resources,strategic aspects,and resilience,Z-numbers are harnessed to signify qualitative indicators.An advanced Z-number distance metric is implemented,meticulously considering the impact exerted by the reliability portion of Z-numbers on information risk.The refined ORESTE ranking algorithm introduces the concepts of strong and weak orderings and capitalizes on the Borda assignment function.This approach facilitates a more precise appraisal of the performance of alternative solutions.By amalgamating the improved Z-number distance measurement approach with the ORESTE ranking methodology for multi-attribute decision-making,it becomes feasible to more efficiently assess the recovery capacities and adaptability of suppliers in the face of unforeseen incidents and risks.Results:Through the analysis of the comprehensive performance of the existing suppliers of a certain electronics enterprise,the results regarding the suppliers’recovery capabilities and adaptability when facing unexpected events and risks are obtained.Eventually,the suppliers that are in line with the long-term development strategy of the enterprise are selected.Conclusion:This evaluation system has verified its feasibility and effectiveness.Moreover,the system is capable of effectively identifying and selecting resilient suppliers,providing more reliable decision-making support for the enterprise’s supply chain management.
文摘This paper examines the contemporary theatre of Simos Kakalas, the director of Horos Theatre Company, and his troupe. The object of this study is the performances of the troupe during the period 2004-2016, which include： （1） the eight different versions of the dramatic idyll Golfo, written in 1894 by Spyridon Peresiadis; （2） the three different versions of the tragedy Erofili, written in Crete in 1595 by Georgios Hortatzis, and （3） the three different versions of the ancient Greek tragedy Euripides＇ Orestes written in 408 B.C. The research shows how these performances bring the young audience closer to the Greek theatre, tradition and identity, and at the same time they lead the audience＇s thought to current issues. It also explores how Kakalas brings the past closer to us to the present time, combining the poetic fifteen-syllable verse, the theatrical codes of the Greek ＂bouloukia＂ （the wandering troupes who used to play at squares in the nineteenth century）, the technique of narration, parody and shadow theatre with postmodern style, manga masks, video projections and anime.
基金The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China[grant numbers 71701001,71771001,71871001,71501002,71901001]the Social Science Innovation and Development Research Project in Anhui Province[grant number 2019CX094]+3 种基金the Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Anhui Province[grant number 1908085J03]the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province[grant number 2008085QG334]the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Project of Universities in Anhui[grant number SK2019A0013]the Human ities and Social Sciences Planning Project of the Ministry of Education[grant number 20YJAZH066].
文摘The aim of this paper is to study the conversions between Pythagorean fuzzy sets and Atanassov’s intuitionistic fuzzy sets.Besides,an ORESTE method based on multi-attribute decision making with Pythagorean fuzzy sets is developed by utilising the developed conversions.In this paper,according to the geometric representations of Pythagorean fuzzy sets and Atanassov’s intuitionistic fuzzy sets,two types of conversions between the two fuzzy sets are constructed,which are further used to derive information measures include entropy and cross-entropy measures of Pythagorean fuzzy sets.Then,by combining with the ORESTE method,a direct decision procedure for multi-attribute decision making with Pythagorean fuzzy information is developed.Finally,a numerical example of the evaluation of regional energy efficiency is shown to illustrate the feasibility and validity of the developed decision procedure.
