To deal with the non-Caussian noise in standard 2-D SAR images, the deramped signal in imaging plane, and the possible symmetric distribution of complex noise, the fourth-order cumulant of complex process is introduce...To deal with the non-Caussian noise in standard 2-D SAR images, the deramped signal in imaging plane, and the possible symmetric distribution of complex noise, the fourth-order cumulant of complex process is introduced into SAR tomography. With the estimated AR parameters of ARMA model of noise through Yule-Walker equation, the signal series of height is pre-filtered. Then, through ESPRIT, the spectrum is obtained and the aperture in height direction is synthesized. Finally, the SAR tomography imaging of scene is achieved. The results of processing on signal with non-Gaussian noise demonstrate the robustness of the proposed method. The tomography imaging of the scenes shows that the higher-order spectrum analysis is feasible in the application.展开更多
On the basis of the second order solution of two-dimensional random gravity waves in finite uniform depth,which is rederived by a perturbation expansion method,the analytical expression of the second order spectrum is...On the basis of the second order solution of two-dimensional random gravity waves in finite uniform depth,which is rederived by a perturbation expansion method,the analytical expression of the second order spectrum is strictly deduced, and for infinite depth, the correct form of the kernel function is given for each octant do main.In fact,the present study improves and corrects the generally accepted results obtained by Tick展开更多
Higher order spectral analysis can be used to identify nonlinearities in the complex dynamical systems.This proposal shows that the contributions of the bispectrum,trispectrum,reconstructed bispectrum and reconstructe...Higher order spectral analysis can be used to identify nonlinearities in the complex dynamical systems.This proposal shows that the contributions of the bispectrum,trispectrum,reconstructed bispectrum and reconstructed power spectrum in terms of the system frequency response function and elementary physical properties of the MR damping system.Subsequent estimates of the HOS based on the output stochastic oscillating signals appear distinct variation.An experimental platform for MR vibrating semi-active control is built,proper simplifications are presented,an AR(10) model is established with colored noises from the output signals.Comparison between power spectrum from second order moment function and bispectrum,trispectrum are taken.The later gives an indication of the correlation between the phases of different frequency components.Since time series model is a parametric model,the reconstructed bispectrum and power spectrum are smooth.It is demonstrated that the higher order spectra are effectively for recognition and description of nonlinear systems.展开更多
It was revealed that an average energy of special boundaries is proportional to APB energy in the alloys with the L12 superstructure. This fact proves the appearance of the GAPBs in the planes of location of special b...It was revealed that an average energy of special boundaries is proportional to APB energy in the alloys with the L12 superstructure. This fact proves the appearance of the GAPBs in the planes of location of special boundaries in coincidence sites of ordered alloys. It was determined that the more energy of special boundaries in ordered alloys, the more energy of complex stacking fault. There is a correlation between the distribution of special boundaries as a function its relative energy and ordering energy: the more ordering energy, the more degree of washed away of distribution. The correlation between average relative energy of special boundaries and ordering energy was detected: the more ordering energy, the more average energy of special boundaries. The reverse dependence between ordering energy and average number of special boundaries in grains limited by boundaries of general type was discovered.展开更多
We theoretically investigate the high-order harmonic generation of the one-dimensional hydrogen molecular ion at fixed intermediate internuclear distance, driven by a multicycle laser field. Our results show that the ...We theoretically investigate the high-order harmonic generation of the one-dimensional hydrogen molecular ion at fixed intermediate internuclear distance, driven by a multicycle laser field. Our results show that the initial electronic state of the hydrogen molecular ion affects the modulation of the high-order harmonic spectrum, especially the positions of the minima. Based on the two-state model, the underlying physical mechanism of the minimum is analyzed and discussed. Further analysis shows that the different positions of the minima in the different initial electronic states can be understood via the different interferences of the two phase-adiabatic states at the ionization times.展开更多
Spectrum distribution of the second order generalized distributed parameter system was discussed via the functional analysis and operator theory in Hilbert space. The solutions of the problem and the constructive expr...Spectrum distribution of the second order generalized distributed parameter system was discussed via the functional analysis and operator theory in Hilbert space. The solutions of the problem and the constructive expression of the solutions are given by the generalized inverse one of bounded linear operator. This is theoretically important for studying the stabilization and asymptotic stability of the second order generalized distributed parameter system.展开更多
UV-Vis spectrum and the third-order nonlinear optical properties of the chiral camphor-derived β-diketonate have been studied at the B3LYP/6-31G* level. The results showed that the introduction of electron-drawing g...UV-Vis spectrum and the third-order nonlinear optical properties of the chiral camphor-derived β-diketonate have been studied at the B3LYP/6-31G* level. The results showed that the introduction of electron-drawing group -CF3 and -C3F7 on β-diketonate made the strongest absorption peak red-shift and the lowest energy absorption blue-shied. Introduction of -OC2H5 on the benzene or pyridine ring made the lowest energy absorption blue-shift. When the -C2H3 was introduced on the benzene or pyridine ring, the lowest energy absorption was red-shifted. Introduction of electron-donating group on β-diketonate can enlarge their nonlinear optical properties. On the contrary, the introduction of electron-drawing group dropped it down.展开更多
针对非整数阶盲移频干扰生成的欺骗干扰效果单一,假目标分布规律等问题,提出了一种基于阶梯波盲移频的线性调频(Linear Frequency Modulation,LFM)雷达干扰。设计了均匀阶梯波和非均匀阶梯波两种移频方法,推导了基于阶梯波盲移频的LFM...针对非整数阶盲移频干扰生成的欺骗干扰效果单一,假目标分布规律等问题,提出了一种基于阶梯波盲移频的线性调频(Linear Frequency Modulation,LFM)雷达干扰。设计了均匀阶梯波和非均匀阶梯波两种移频方法,推导了基于阶梯波盲移频的LFM雷达干扰数学模型。该技术引入阶梯波函数对系统阶数进行调制,在系统延时不变的情况下,可以实现精确位置的欺骗假目标群或固定范围内的随机假目标。通过调整阶梯波函数的各项参数,可以完成对假目标位置、幅度和数量的控制。仿真验证表明,采用均匀阶梯波函数可以实现特定位置的密集假目标,采用非均匀阶梯波函数能够在特定范围内生成随机的假目标。对调频斜率捷变的雷达有着较强的干扰能力,具有较好的工程应用意义。展开更多
The nonlinear properties of rotating machinery vibration signals are presented. The relationship between faults and quadratic phase coupling is discussed. The mechanism that gives rise to quadratic phase coupling is a...The nonlinear properties of rotating machinery vibration signals are presented. The relationship between faults and quadratic phase coupling is discussed. The mechanism that gives rise to quadratic phase coupling is analyzed, and the coupling models are summarized. As a result, higher order spectra analysis is introduced into fault diagnosis of rotors. A brief review of the properties of higher order spectra is presented. Furthermore, the bicoherence spectrum is employed to extract the features that signify the machinery condition. Experiments show that bicoherence spectrum patterns of different faults are quite different, so it is proposed to identify the faults in rotors.展开更多
A new non-metal 3-D borophosphate compound formulated as(NH4)2[B2P2O8(OH)2](1)has been synthesized by a solvothermal method and characterized by elemental analysis,energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),IR spectrum...A new non-metal 3-D borophosphate compound formulated as(NH4)2[B2P2O8(OH)2](1)has been synthesized by a solvothermal method and characterized by elemental analysis,energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),IR spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The borophosphate(NH4)2[B2P2O8(OH)2]crystallizes in the cubic system,space group P213 with Z=2,a=b=c=7.586(4)?,V=436.6(4)?3,Mr=281.64,Dc=2.127 g/cm^3,λ=0.71073?,μ=0.551 mm^-1,F(000)=284,R=0.0277 and wR=0.0758 for 262 observed reflections with I>2σ(I)and S=1.082.Its structure is constructed by the connection of PO4 and BO3(OH)tetrahedra to form a 3-D anionic framework containing 4-and 8-membered rings(MRs),with two NH4+cations located in the channels of the 8-membered rings.The N–H…O hydrogen bonds are observed in its packing structure and enhanced the stability of crystal structure.In addition,its thermal stability,UV spectrum and second-order NLO properties have been also investigated.展开更多
A chiral lanthanide metal-organic framework based on enantiopure camphoric acid (D-H2cam), [Nd3(D-cam)8(H2O)4Cl]n (1), has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray structural analysis, elemen...A chiral lanthanide metal-organic framework based on enantiopure camphoric acid (D-H2cam), [Nd3(D-cam)8(H2O)4Cl]n (1), has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray structural analysis, elemental analysis, IR, thermal gravimetric, and X-ray powder diffraction. Crystal data for the title compound are as follows: orthorhombic system, space group P212121 with a = 13.8287(7), b = 14.0715(7), c = 25.7403(12) A^°, V = 5008.8(4) A^°3, Mr = 1333.08, Z = 4, F(000) = 2644, Dc = 1.768 g/cm^3, μ(MoKα) = 3.189 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0351 and wR = 0.0814 (I 〉 2σ(I)). Compound 1 displays an 8-connected bcu topology 3D framework and hydrogen-bonding interactions stabilize the solid-state structure. The vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectrum and second-order nonlinear optical effect of compound 1 have been studied in the solid state.展开更多
Traditional approaches of spatial spectral estimation are usually based on the second-order statistics. The higher-order cumulants and the poly-spectrum contain more information and are capable of reducing the Gaussia...Traditional approaches of spatial spectral estimation are usually based on the second-order statistics. The higher-order cumulants and the poly-spectrum contain more information and are capable of reducing the Gaussian noise. In this paper, we present a new spectrum estimation method for direction-finding, the FOMUSIC algorithm, which is based on the eigen-structure analysis of the fourth-order cumulants. The derivation of the algorithm is given in detail and its performance is illustrated by both the computer simulations and the experiments of a direction-finding system. The obtained results demonstrate that the fourth-order cumulants based method outperforms the traditional methods, especially when the noise is an unknown colored one.展开更多
When every element of a random vector X =(X1,X2,...,Xn)?assumes the cumulative distribution function F0?and F1?with probability p?and 1 - p, respectively, we have shown that the probability S0?that the first order sta...When every element of a random vector X =(X1,X2,...,Xn)?assumes the cumulative distribution function F0?and F1?with probability p?and 1 - p, respectively, we have shown that the probability S0?that the first order statistic of X?is originally under F0?can be expressed as . We have also shown that , where ?and ??with ?the support of F?i?(x)?. Applications and implications of the results are discussed in the performance of wideband spectrum sensing schemes.展开更多
Three-dimensional ( 3-D) directional wave focusing is one of the mechanisms that contribute to the generation of freak waves. To simulate and analyze this phenomenon,a 3-D wave focusing model is proposed based on the ...Three-dimensional ( 3-D) directional wave focusing is one of the mechanisms that contribute to the generation of freak waves. To simulate and analyze this phenomenon,a 3-D wave focusing model is proposed based on the enhanced high-order spectral method,which solves the fully nonlinear potential flow equations with a free surface within periodic unbounded 3-D domains. The numerical model is validated against a fifth-order Stokes solution for regular waves. Laboratory-scale freak waves are observed with wave components having equal amplitudes. Investigations of the appearance and propagation of freak-wave events in a 3-D open wavefield defined by a directional wave spectrum are then realized.展开更多
Performance of traditional adaptive line enhancer (ALE) in suppressing Gaussian noise is low and can get worse at low input signal-to-noise ratio(SNR). For greatly overcoming these disadvantages, feature of fourth...Performance of traditional adaptive line enhancer (ALE) in suppressing Gaussian noise is low and can get worse at low input signal-to-noise ratio(SNR). For greatly overcoming these disadvantages, feature of fourth-order cumulant (FOC) different slices for quasi-stationary random process is analyzed, fourth order cumulant(FOC) different slice-based adaptive dynamic line enhancer is presented, and output SNR of the proposed enhancer is derived and bigger than that of the ALE via theoretical analysis. Simulation tests with the underwater moving target-radiated data have shown that the proposed enhancer outperforms the ALE in suppressing Gaussian noise and enhancing dynamic line spectrum feature.展开更多
Although mechanical vibration is extremely complicated, each fault signal produced by it has its own inherent features, The distinction may be most prominent between the certain components hidden in those features and...Although mechanical vibration is extremely complicated, each fault signal produced by it has its own inherent features, The distinction may be most prominent between the certain components hidden in those features and the same components of normal signals. Three-order cumulant can reduce the Gaussian background noise automatically and its complex formal includes different coupling information of its signal. In the experiment, through these different coupling modes, the same coupling components are fetched from specific fault signal and normal signal, then these components are used to diagnose that certain fault. The results show that the method can fetch the most prominent distinction between normal signal and the specific fault signal, so the specific fault diagnosis by this method is satisfactory.展开更多
Complex three-order cumulant has different definition forms. Different forms conclude different information. For studying the effection of frequency in the coupled signals to fault diagnosis, the differential method t...Complex three-order cumulant has different definition forms. Different forms conclude different information. For studying the effection of frequency in the coupled signals to fault diagnosis, the differential method to the three order cumulants of coupled signals is adopted. By using the differential of complex three order cumulants before and after respectively, then their ?dimensional spectrum is calculated, and the results are used to fault diagnosis. The experimental results show that, the increase frequency item in three order cumulants after differentiated impacts on the results of fault diagnosis and the degree of effection is relative to the differential times. And the correct rate of fault diagnosis can be raised by changing the differential times of three order cumulants.展开更多
基金supported partly by the New Century Excellent Talents in University(23901019)the Sichuan Provincial Youth Science and Technology Foundation(06ZQ026-006).
文摘To deal with the non-Caussian noise in standard 2-D SAR images, the deramped signal in imaging plane, and the possible symmetric distribution of complex noise, the fourth-order cumulant of complex process is introduced into SAR tomography. With the estimated AR parameters of ARMA model of noise through Yule-Walker equation, the signal series of height is pre-filtered. Then, through ESPRIT, the spectrum is obtained and the aperture in height direction is synthesized. Finally, the SAR tomography imaging of scene is achieved. The results of processing on signal with non-Gaussian noise demonstrate the robustness of the proposed method. The tomography imaging of the scenes shows that the higher-order spectrum analysis is feasible in the application.
文摘On the basis of the second order solution of two-dimensional random gravity waves in finite uniform depth,which is rederived by a perturbation expansion method,the analytical expression of the second order spectrum is strictly deduced, and for infinite depth, the correct form of the kernel function is given for each octant do main.In fact,the present study improves and corrects the generally accepted results obtained by Tick
基金Project(A0610020) supported by the Natural Science of Fujian Province of China
文摘Higher order spectral analysis can be used to identify nonlinearities in the complex dynamical systems.This proposal shows that the contributions of the bispectrum,trispectrum,reconstructed bispectrum and reconstructed power spectrum in terms of the system frequency response function and elementary physical properties of the MR damping system.Subsequent estimates of the HOS based on the output stochastic oscillating signals appear distinct variation.An experimental platform for MR vibrating semi-active control is built,proper simplifications are presented,an AR(10) model is established with colored noises from the output signals.Comparison between power spectrum from second order moment function and bispectrum,trispectrum are taken.The later gives an indication of the correlation between the phases of different frequency components.Since time series model is a parametric model,the reconstructed bispectrum and power spectrum are smooth.It is demonstrated that the higher order spectra are effectively for recognition and description of nonlinear systems.
基金B.V.Konovalova., N.A. Koneva and E.V.Kozlov acknowledge the INTAS for the partial support of this research under INTAS97-319
文摘It was revealed that an average energy of special boundaries is proportional to APB energy in the alloys with the L12 superstructure. This fact proves the appearance of the GAPBs in the planes of location of special boundaries in coincidence sites of ordered alloys. It was determined that the more energy of special boundaries in ordered alloys, the more energy of complex stacking fault. There is a correlation between the distribution of special boundaries as a function its relative energy and ordering energy: the more ordering energy, the more degree of washed away of distribution. The correlation between average relative energy of special boundaries and ordering energy was detected: the more ordering energy, the more average energy of special boundaries. The reverse dependence between ordering energy and average number of special boundaries in grains limited by boundaries of general type was discovered.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11404204)the Program for the Top Young Academic Leaders of Higher Learning Institutions of Shanxi Province,China
文摘We theoretically investigate the high-order harmonic generation of the one-dimensional hydrogen molecular ion at fixed intermediate internuclear distance, driven by a multicycle laser field. Our results show that the initial electronic state of the hydrogen molecular ion affects the modulation of the high-order harmonic spectrum, especially the positions of the minima. Based on the two-state model, the underlying physical mechanism of the minimum is analyzed and discussed. Further analysis shows that the different positions of the minima in the different initial electronic states can be understood via the different interferences of the two phase-adiabatic states at the ionization times.
文摘Spectrum distribution of the second order generalized distributed parameter system was discussed via the functional analysis and operator theory in Hilbert space. The solutions of the problem and the constructive expression of the solutions are given by the generalized inverse one of bounded linear operator. This is theoretically important for studying the stabilization and asymptotic stability of the second order generalized distributed parameter system.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21172161)
文摘UV-Vis spectrum and the third-order nonlinear optical properties of the chiral camphor-derived β-diketonate have been studied at the B3LYP/6-31G* level. The results showed that the introduction of electron-drawing group -CF3 and -C3F7 on β-diketonate made the strongest absorption peak red-shift and the lowest energy absorption blue-shied. Introduction of -OC2H5 on the benzene or pyridine ring made the lowest energy absorption blue-shift. When the -C2H3 was introduced on the benzene or pyridine ring, the lowest energy absorption was red-shifted. Introduction of electron-donating group on β-diketonate can enlarge their nonlinear optical properties. On the contrary, the introduction of electron-drawing group dropped it down.
文摘针对非整数阶盲移频干扰生成的欺骗干扰效果单一,假目标分布规律等问题,提出了一种基于阶梯波盲移频的线性调频(Linear Frequency Modulation,LFM)雷达干扰。设计了均匀阶梯波和非均匀阶梯波两种移频方法,推导了基于阶梯波盲移频的LFM雷达干扰数学模型。该技术引入阶梯波函数对系统阶数进行调制,在系统延时不变的情况下,可以实现精确位置的欺骗假目标群或固定范围内的随机假目标。通过调整阶梯波函数的各项参数,可以完成对假目标位置、幅度和数量的控制。仿真验证表明,采用均匀阶梯波函数可以实现特定位置的密集假目标,采用非均匀阶梯波函数能够在特定范围内生成随机的假目标。对调频斜率捷变的雷达有着较强的干扰能力,具有较好的工程应用意义。
文摘The nonlinear properties of rotating machinery vibration signals are presented. The relationship between faults and quadratic phase coupling is discussed. The mechanism that gives rise to quadratic phase coupling is analyzed, and the coupling models are summarized. As a result, higher order spectra analysis is introduced into fault diagnosis of rotors. A brief review of the properties of higher order spectra is presented. Furthermore, the bicoherence spectrum is employed to extract the features that signify the machinery condition. Experiments show that bicoherence spectrum patterns of different faults are quite different, so it is proposed to identify the faults in rotors.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21601095)
文摘A new non-metal 3-D borophosphate compound formulated as(NH4)2[B2P2O8(OH)2](1)has been synthesized by a solvothermal method and characterized by elemental analysis,energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),IR spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The borophosphate(NH4)2[B2P2O8(OH)2]crystallizes in the cubic system,space group P213 with Z=2,a=b=c=7.586(4)?,V=436.6(4)?3,Mr=281.64,Dc=2.127 g/cm^3,λ=0.71073?,μ=0.551 mm^-1,F(000)=284,R=0.0277 and wR=0.0758 for 262 observed reflections with I>2σ(I)and S=1.082.Its structure is constructed by the connection of PO4 and BO3(OH)tetrahedra to form a 3-D anionic framework containing 4-and 8-membered rings(MRs),with two NH4+cations located in the channels of the 8-membered rings.The N–H…O hydrogen bonds are observed in its packing structure and enhanced the stability of crystal structure.In addition,its thermal stability,UV spectrum and second-order NLO properties have been also investigated.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(21401147)Basic Research Program of Natural Science from Shaanxi Provincial Government(2015JQ2032)+2 种基金Scientific Research Program from Education Department of Shaanxi Provincial Government(2013JK0654)Opening Foundation from State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry in Nanjing University(201219)the Program for Distinguished Young Scholars of Xi’an Polytechnic University(201403)
文摘A chiral lanthanide metal-organic framework based on enantiopure camphoric acid (D-H2cam), [Nd3(D-cam)8(H2O)4Cl]n (1), has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray structural analysis, elemental analysis, IR, thermal gravimetric, and X-ray powder diffraction. Crystal data for the title compound are as follows: orthorhombic system, space group P212121 with a = 13.8287(7), b = 14.0715(7), c = 25.7403(12) A^°, V = 5008.8(4) A^°3, Mr = 1333.08, Z = 4, F(000) = 2644, Dc = 1.768 g/cm^3, μ(MoKα) = 3.189 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0351 and wR = 0.0814 (I 〉 2σ(I)). Compound 1 displays an 8-connected bcu topology 3D framework and hydrogen-bonding interactions stabilize the solid-state structure. The vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectrum and second-order nonlinear optical effect of compound 1 have been studied in the solid state.
文摘Traditional approaches of spatial spectral estimation are usually based on the second-order statistics. The higher-order cumulants and the poly-spectrum contain more information and are capable of reducing the Gaussian noise. In this paper, we present a new spectrum estimation method for direction-finding, the FOMUSIC algorithm, which is based on the eigen-structure analysis of the fourth-order cumulants. The derivation of the algorithm is given in detail and its performance is illustrated by both the computer simulations and the experiments of a direction-finding system. The obtained results demonstrate that the fourth-order cumulants based method outperforms the traditional methods, especially when the noise is an unknown colored one.
文摘When every element of a random vector X =(X1,X2,...,Xn)?assumes the cumulative distribution function F0?and F1?with probability p?and 1 - p, respectively, we have shown that the probability S0?that the first order statistic of X?is originally under F0?can be expressed as . We have also shown that , where ?and ??with ?the support of F?i?(x)?. Applications and implications of the results are discussed in the performance of wideband spectrum sensing schemes.
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50779004)
文摘Three-dimensional ( 3-D) directional wave focusing is one of the mechanisms that contribute to the generation of freak waves. To simulate and analyze this phenomenon,a 3-D wave focusing model is proposed based on the enhanced high-order spectral method,which solves the fully nonlinear potential flow equations with a free surface within periodic unbounded 3-D domains. The numerical model is validated against a fifth-order Stokes solution for regular waves. Laboratory-scale freak waves are observed with wave components having equal amplitudes. Investigations of the appearance and propagation of freak-wave events in a 3-D open wavefield defined by a directional wave spectrum are then realized.
文摘Performance of traditional adaptive line enhancer (ALE) in suppressing Gaussian noise is low and can get worse at low input signal-to-noise ratio(SNR). For greatly overcoming these disadvantages, feature of fourth-order cumulant (FOC) different slices for quasi-stationary random process is analyzed, fourth order cumulant(FOC) different slice-based adaptive dynamic line enhancer is presented, and output SNR of the proposed enhancer is derived and bigger than that of the ALE via theoretical analysis. Simulation tests with the underwater moving target-radiated data have shown that the proposed enhancer outperforms the ALE in suppressing Gaussian noise and enhancing dynamic line spectrum feature.
文摘Although mechanical vibration is extremely complicated, each fault signal produced by it has its own inherent features, The distinction may be most prominent between the certain components hidden in those features and the same components of normal signals. Three-order cumulant can reduce the Gaussian background noise automatically and its complex formal includes different coupling information of its signal. In the experiment, through these different coupling modes, the same coupling components are fetched from specific fault signal and normal signal, then these components are used to diagnose that certain fault. The results show that the method can fetch the most prominent distinction between normal signal and the specific fault signal, so the specific fault diagnosis by this method is satisfactory.
文摘Complex three-order cumulant has different definition forms. Different forms conclude different information. For studying the effection of frequency in the coupled signals to fault diagnosis, the differential method to the three order cumulants of coupled signals is adopted. By using the differential of complex three order cumulants before and after respectively, then their ?dimensional spectrum is calculated, and the results are used to fault diagnosis. The experimental results show that, the increase frequency item in three order cumulants after differentiated impacts on the results of fault diagnosis and the degree of effection is relative to the differential times. And the correct rate of fault diagnosis can be raised by changing the differential times of three order cumulants.