Objective: To investigate the current situation of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of oral health among rehabilitation nursing patients, and provide some reference for implementing oral health intervention mea...Objective: To investigate the current situation of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of oral health among rehabilitation nursing patients, and provide some reference for implementing oral health intervention measures for rehabilitation nursing patients. Method: A total of 231 nursing patients in the rehabilitation department of a tertiary hospital in this city from January 2023 to October 2023 were selected as the research subjects. Their oral health knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors were investigated, and the oral health behavior habits of patients with different genders, education levels, and disease situations were compared. Result: The total awareness rate of oral health knowledge among patients was 73.16%, and the average score of oral health knowledge was 6.58 ± 1.25 points. The overall positive rate of oral health attitude among patients is 55.70%, and the average score of oral health attitude is 5.01 ± 1.04 points. The average score for oral health behavior is 16.87 ± 5.23 points. Only 8.48%, 3.3%, 1.3%, 2.6%, and 0.87% of patients seek timely medical treatment for bleeding tooth roots, gum swelling and pain, gum bleeding, tooth pain, and dental calculus, respectively;Only 5.19% of people change their toothbrush every 3 months, and only 10.39% use the vertical brush method to brush their teeth. The scores of oral health knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of patients are related to age, educational level, disease type, and smoking situation. The oral health knowledge and attitude scores of elderly patients were lower than those of younger patients, and the difference was statistically significant (P P P P P < 0.05). Conclusion: The oral health status of rehabilitation nursing patients is not optimistic, with a moderate level of oral health knowledge, weak awareness of oral health, and a low qualification rate of oral health behaviors. Strengthening oral health education for rehabilitation nursing patients and incorporating oral health care procedures into rehabilitation nursing procedures is of great significance.展开更多
目的探讨移动健康平台结合回授法宣教模式对佩戴可摘局部义齿老年患者的应用效果。方法采用连续性抽样法,选取2023年1月至12月在河北医科大学口腔医院就诊的佩戴可摘局部义齿老年患者60例,随机分为对照组和干预组,每组30例。对照组接受...目的探讨移动健康平台结合回授法宣教模式对佩戴可摘局部义齿老年患者的应用效果。方法采用连续性抽样法,选取2023年1月至12月在河北医科大学口腔医院就诊的佩戴可摘局部义齿老年患者60例,随机分为对照组和干预组,每组30例。对照组接受常规健康教育,干预组接受移动健康平台结合回授法健康教育干预,2周/次,连续3个月。比较干预前后两组受试者的口腔保健行为量表评分、口腔健康影响程度量表(oral health impact prole,OHIP-14)评分,干预后可摘局部义齿调改率。结果干预前两组口腔保健行为量表评分、OHIP-14评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预3个月后,干预组口腔保健行为量表评分显著高于对照组[(21.9±2.0)分vs(16.8±2.1)分,P<0.05];OHIP-14评分、可摘局部义齿调改率显著低于对照组[(20.8±5.9)分vs(29.5±7.6)分,10.0%vs 33.3%,P<0.05]。结论该干预模式能有效改善老年患者的口腔健康行为,提高口腔健康程度,提高生活质量。展开更多
文摘Objective: To investigate the current situation of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of oral health among rehabilitation nursing patients, and provide some reference for implementing oral health intervention measures for rehabilitation nursing patients. Method: A total of 231 nursing patients in the rehabilitation department of a tertiary hospital in this city from January 2023 to October 2023 were selected as the research subjects. Their oral health knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors were investigated, and the oral health behavior habits of patients with different genders, education levels, and disease situations were compared. Result: The total awareness rate of oral health knowledge among patients was 73.16%, and the average score of oral health knowledge was 6.58 ± 1.25 points. The overall positive rate of oral health attitude among patients is 55.70%, and the average score of oral health attitude is 5.01 ± 1.04 points. The average score for oral health behavior is 16.87 ± 5.23 points. Only 8.48%, 3.3%, 1.3%, 2.6%, and 0.87% of patients seek timely medical treatment for bleeding tooth roots, gum swelling and pain, gum bleeding, tooth pain, and dental calculus, respectively;Only 5.19% of people change their toothbrush every 3 months, and only 10.39% use the vertical brush method to brush their teeth. The scores of oral health knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of patients are related to age, educational level, disease type, and smoking situation. The oral health knowledge and attitude scores of elderly patients were lower than those of younger patients, and the difference was statistically significant (P P P P P < 0.05). Conclusion: The oral health status of rehabilitation nursing patients is not optimistic, with a moderate level of oral health knowledge, weak awareness of oral health, and a low qualification rate of oral health behaviors. Strengthening oral health education for rehabilitation nursing patients and incorporating oral health care procedures into rehabilitation nursing procedures is of great significance.
文摘目的探讨移动健康平台结合回授法宣教模式对佩戴可摘局部义齿老年患者的应用效果。方法采用连续性抽样法,选取2023年1月至12月在河北医科大学口腔医院就诊的佩戴可摘局部义齿老年患者60例,随机分为对照组和干预组,每组30例。对照组接受常规健康教育,干预组接受移动健康平台结合回授法健康教育干预,2周/次,连续3个月。比较干预前后两组受试者的口腔保健行为量表评分、口腔健康影响程度量表(oral health impact prole,OHIP-14)评分,干预后可摘局部义齿调改率。结果干预前两组口腔保健行为量表评分、OHIP-14评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预3个月后,干预组口腔保健行为量表评分显著高于对照组[(21.9±2.0)分vs(16.8±2.1)分,P<0.05];OHIP-14评分、可摘局部义齿调改率显著低于对照组[(20.8±5.9)分vs(29.5±7.6)分,10.0%vs 33.3%,P<0.05]。结论该干预模式能有效改善老年患者的口腔健康行为,提高口腔健康程度,提高生活质量。
