This article is committed to deal with measure of non-compactness of operators in Banach spaces.Firstly,the collection C(X)(consisting of all nonempty closed bounded convex sets of a Banach space X endowed with the ua...This article is committed to deal with measure of non-compactness of operators in Banach spaces.Firstly,the collection C(X)(consisting of all nonempty closed bounded convex sets of a Banach space X endowed with the uaual set addition and scaler multiplication)is a normed semigroup,and the mapping J from C(X)onto F(Ω)is a fully order-preserving positively linear surjective isometry,whereΩis the closed unit ball of X^*and F(Ω)the collection of all continuous and w^*-lower semicontinuous sublinear functions on X^*but restricted toΩ.Furthermore,both EC=JC-JC and EK=JK-JK are Banach lattices and EK is a lattice ideal of EC.The quotient space EC/EK is an abstract M space,hence,order isometric to a sublattice of C(K)for some compact Haudorspace K,and(FQJ)C which is a closed cone is contained in the positive cone of C(K),where Q:EC→EC/EK is the quotient mapping and F:EC/EK→C(K)is a corresponding order isometry.Finally,the representation of the measure of non-compactness of operators is given:Let BX be the closed unit ball of a Banach space X,thenμ(T)=μ(T(BX))=||(F QJ)T(BX)||C(K),∀T∈B(X).展开更多
By using the theory of measured phase operator proposed by Barnett and Pegg, dynamic properties of the phase of a field are studied. The time evolution and squeezing of measured phase operators of a coherent field int...By using the theory of measured phase operator proposed by Barnett and Pegg, dynamic properties of the phase of a field are studied. The time evolution and squeezing of measured phase operators of a coherent field interacting with a two-level atom in the cavity with or without the Kerr medium are investigated. The influences of virtual cavity field on squeezing of measured phase operator are studied. Our numerical results show that the squeezing effects are clearly influenced by Kerr medium parameters, the field intensity, and the detuning. Moreover, the influence of the virtual-photon field makes more quantum noise in the evolution of measured phase operators. Key words Jaynes-Cummings model (JCM) - Kerr medium - measured phase operator - squeezing - virtual photon PACS 2001 4250Dv展开更多
We study the higher order fluctuations and squeezing of quadrature operators in the squeezed thermal states. In terms of measured phase operators, we discuss the fluctuations and squeezing of phases in these states....We study the higher order fluctuations and squeezing of quadrature operators in the squeezed thermal states. In terms of measured phase operators, we discuss the fluctuations and squeezing of phases in these states. We conclude that the condition of higher order squeezing for quadrature components of the field is order independent and the fluctuations of measured phase operators are temperature independent.展开更多
In the paper we obtain vector-valued inequalities for Calderon-Zygmund operator, simply CZO on Herz space and weak Herz space. In particular, we obtain vector-valued inequalities for CZO on L^q（R^d,｜x｜^α d μ）spa...In the paper we obtain vector-valued inequalities for Calderon-Zygmund operator, simply CZO on Herz space and weak Herz space. In particular, we obtain vector-valued inequalities for CZO on L^q（R^d,｜x｜^α d μ）space, with 1〈q〈∞,-n〈α〈n（q-1）,and on L^1,∞ （R^d,｜x｜^α d μ）space,with -n〈α〈0.展开更多
In this paper, we firstly give a general inequality for the lower order eigenvalues of elliptic operators in weighted divergence form on compact smooth metric measure spaces with boundary（possibly empty）. Then using...In this paper, we firstly give a general inequality for the lower order eigenvalues of elliptic operators in weighted divergence form on compact smooth metric measure spaces with boundary（possibly empty）. Then using this general inequality, we get some universal inequalities for the lower order eigenvalues of elliptic operators in weighted divergence form on a connected bounded domain in the smooth metric measure spaces.展开更多
In this paper,we obtain that b∈ BMO（Rn） if and only if the commutator[b,Iα]is bounded from the Morrey spaces Lp1,λ1Rn×Lp2,λ2Rnto Lq,λ（Rn）,for some appropriate indices p,q,λ,μ.Also we show that b ∈ Lip...In this paper,we obtain that b∈ BMO（Rn） if and only if the commutator[b,Iα]is bounded from the Morrey spaces Lp1,λ1Rn×Lp2,λ2Rnto Lq,λ（Rn）,for some appropriate indices p,q,λ,μ.Also we show that b ∈ Lip_β（R^n） if and only if the commutator[b,I_α]is bounded from the Morrey spaces Lp1,λ1）Rn×Lp2,λ（Rnto Lq,λRn,for some appropriate indices p,q,λ,μ.展开更多
We study some class of Dunkl multiplier operators;and we establish for them the Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl uncertainty principle and the Donoho-Stark＇s uncertainty principle.For these operators we give also an application...We study some class of Dunkl multiplier operators;and we establish for them the Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl uncertainty principle and the Donoho-Stark＇s uncertainty principle.For these operators we give also an application of the theory of reproducing kernels to the Tikhonov regularization on the Sobolev-Dunkl spaces.展开更多
In this paper,we introduce the harmonic Hardy space on Tn and study some algebraic properties of dual Toeplitz operator on the harmonic Hardy space on Tn.
Objective To analyze the factors that impact the environment quality of cleaning operating room and to discuss improvement measurement. Methods Environment bacteria testing results and prevalence of surgical incision ...Objective To analyze the factors that impact the environment quality of cleaning operating room and to discuss improvement measurement. Methods Environment bacteria testing results and prevalence of surgical incision infection in cleaning operating room were retro-展开更多
This paper is committed to dealing with the measure of noncompactness of operators in Banach spaces.First,we give a characterization of the measure of noncompact Hausdorff operators with respect to the Hausdorff metri...This paper is committed to dealing with the measure of noncompactness of operators in Banach spaces.First,we give a characterization of the measure of noncompact Hausdorff operators with respect to the Hausdorff metric.Then,we show a formula of the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness of operators in l^(p)(1≤p<∞).Finally,several common equivalent measures of noncompactness of operators and related proofs are provided.展开更多
Power system resilience is defined as the ability of power grids to anticipate,withstand,adapt and recover from high-impact low-probability(HILP)events.There are both long-term and short-term measures that system oper...Power system resilience is defined as the ability of power grids to anticipate,withstand,adapt and recover from high-impact low-probability(HILP)events.There are both long-term and short-term measures that system operators can employ for resilience rein-forcement.Longer-term measures include infrastructure hardening and resilient planning,while short-term operational measures are applied in the pre-event,during-event and post-event phases.Microgrids(MGs)can effectively enhance resilience for both transmission and distribution systems,due to their ability to operate in a controlled,coordinated way,when connected to the main power grid and in islanded mode.In this paper,MG-based strategies for resilience enhancement are presented,including MG-based resilient planning and MG-based operational measures,consisting of preventive MG scheduling and emergency measures and MG-based system restoration.Classification of literature is made by considering whether the transmission system,distribution system or individual MG resilience is targeted.The way uncertainties are handled by various methods is also outlined.Finally,challenges and future research requirements for improving MG-based power system resilience are highlighted.展开更多
Remote quantum-state discrimination is a critical step for the implementation of quantum communication network and distributed quantum computation. We present a protocol for remotely implementing the unambiguous discr...Remote quantum-state discrimination is a critical step for the implementation of quantum communication network and distributed quantum computation. We present a protocol for remotely implementing the unambiguous discrimination between nonorthogonal states using quantum entanglements, local operations, and classical communications. This protocol consists of a remote generalized measurement described by a positive operator valued measurement （POVM）. We explicitly construct the required remote POVM. The remote POVM can be realized by performing a nonlocal controlled-rotation operation on two spatially separated qubits, one is an ancillary qubit and the other is the qubit which is encoded by two nonorthogonal states to be distinguished, and a conventional local Von Neumann orthogonal measurement on the ancilla. The particular pair of states that can be remotely and unambiguously distinguished is specified by the state of the ancilla. The probability of successful discrimination is not optimal for all admissible pairs. However, for some subset it can be very close to an optimal value in an ordinary local POVM.展开更多
This paper considers the teleportation of quantum controlled-Not （CNOT） gate by using partially entangled states. Different from the known probability schemes, it presents a method for teleporting a CNOT gate with u...This paper considers the teleportation of quantum controlled-Not （CNOT） gate by using partially entangled states. Different from the known probability schemes, it presents a method for teleporting a CNOT gate with unit fidelity and unit probability by using two partially entangled pairs as quantum channel. The method is applicable to any two partially entangled pairs satisfying the condition that their smaller Schmidt coefficients μ and ν are （2μ ＋ 2ν - 2μν - 1） ≥ 0. In this scheme, the sender＇s local generalized measurement described by a positive operator valued measurement （POVM） lies at the heart. It constructs the required POVM. It also puts forward a scheme for teleporting a CNOT with two targets gate with unit fidelity by using same quantum channel. With assistance of local operations and classical communications, three spatially separated users are able to complete the teleportation of a CNOT with two targets gate with probability of （2μ ＋ 2ν - 1）. With a proper value of μ and ν, the probability could reach nearly 1.展开更多
Properties of an operator representing the dynamical time in the extended parameterization invariant formulation of quantum mechanics are studied. It is shown that this time operator is given by a positive operator me...Properties of an operator representing the dynamical time in the extended parameterization invariant formulation of quantum mechanics are studied. It is shown that this time operator is given by a positive operator measure analogously to the quantities that are known to represent various measurable time operators. The relation between the dynamical time of the extended formulation and the best known example of the system time operator, i.e., for the free one- dimensional particle, is obtained.展开更多
Using the Pegg-Barnett formalism we study the phase probability distributions and the squeezing effects of measured phase operators in the nonlinear coherent states introduced by R.L. de Matos Filho and W. Vogel to de...Using the Pegg-Barnett formalism we study the phase probability distributions and the squeezing effects of measured phase operators in the nonlinear coherent states introduced by R.L. de Matos Filho and W. Vogel to describe the center-of mass motion of a trapped ion and the q-coherent states. Moreover, we have obtained the completeness relation of nonlinear coherent states and proved that the q-Fock state \n>(q) introduced in many papers is, in fact, the usual Fock state.展开更多
The properties of measured phase operators in damped odd and even coherent states have been studied. The fluctuations associated with measured phase and their squeezing in these states are investigated. The phase prop...The properties of measured phase operators in damped odd and even coherent states have been studied. The fluctuations associated with measured phase and their squeezing in these states are investigated. The phase properties in damped superposition coherent states are considered too with the help of measured phase operators. These fluctuations and their squeezing are affected by damping and evolve with time elapsing.展开更多
0. Introduction Let X be a real separable Banach space and X~* be its dual space, Let B(X) be the Borel field, i.e., the topological σ-field. A functional u: X→R’ is called a bounded smooth functional, if n∈N, f1,...0. Introduction Let X be a real separable Banach space and X~* be its dual space, Let B(X) be the Borel field, i.e., the topological σ-field. A functional u: X→R’ is called a bounded smooth functional, if n∈N, f1, …, fn∈ X~* and φ∈Cb~∞(Rn), such that展开更多
Let L be a Schrdinger operator of the form L =-? + V acting on L^2(R^n), n≥3, where the nonnegative potential V belongs to the reverse Hlder class B_q for some q≥n. Let BMO_L(R^n) denote the BMO space associated to ...Let L be a Schrdinger operator of the form L =-? + V acting on L^2(R^n), n≥3, where the nonnegative potential V belongs to the reverse Hlder class B_q for some q≥n. Let BMO_L(R^n) denote the BMO space associated to the Schrdinger operator L on R^n. In this article, we show that for every f ∈ BMO_L(R^n) with compact support, then there exist g ∈ L~∞(R^n) and a finite Carleson measure μ such that f(x) = g(x) + S_(μ,P)(x) with ∥g∥∞ + |||μ|||c≤ C∥f∥BMO_L(R^n), where S_(μ,P)=∫(R_+^(n+1))Pt(x,y)dμ(y, t),and Pt(x, y) is the kernel of the Poisson semigroup {e-^(t(L)^(1/2))}t>0 on L^2(R^n). Conversely, if μ is a Carleson measure, then S_(μ,P) belongs to the space BMO_L(R^n). This extends the result for the classical John-Nirenberg BMO space by Carleson(1976)(see also Garnett and Jones(1982), Uchiyama(1980) and Wilson(1988)) to the BMO setting associated to Schrdinger operators.展开更多
Quantum entanglement,a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics,has captured significant attention in the era of quantum information science.In multipartite quantum systems,entanglement plays a crucial role in facilita...Quantum entanglement,a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics,has captured significant attention in the era of quantum information science.In multipartite quantum systems,entanglement plays a crucial role in facilitating various quantum information processing tasks,such as quantum teleportation and dense coding.In this article,we review the theory of multipartite entanglement measures,with a particular focus on the genuine as well as the operational meaning of multipartite entanglement measures.By providing a thorough and valuable insight on this field,we hope that this review would inspire and guide researchers in their endeavors to further develop novel approaches for characterizing multipartite entanglement.展开更多
基金The project supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11801255)。
文摘This article is committed to deal with measure of non-compactness of operators in Banach spaces.Firstly,the collection C(X)(consisting of all nonempty closed bounded convex sets of a Banach space X endowed with the uaual set addition and scaler multiplication)is a normed semigroup,and the mapping J from C(X)onto F(Ω)is a fully order-preserving positively linear surjective isometry,whereΩis the closed unit ball of X^*and F(Ω)the collection of all continuous and w^*-lower semicontinuous sublinear functions on X^*but restricted toΩ.Furthermore,both EC=JC-JC and EK=JK-JK are Banach lattices and EK is a lattice ideal of EC.The quotient space EC/EK is an abstract M space,hence,order isometric to a sublattice of C(K)for some compact Haudorspace K,and(FQJ)C which is a closed cone is contained in the positive cone of C(K),where Q:EC→EC/EK is the quotient mapping and F:EC/EK→C(K)is a corresponding order isometry.Finally,the representation of the measure of non-compactness of operators is given:Let BX be the closed unit ball of a Banach space X,thenμ(T)=μ(T(BX))=||(F QJ)T(BX)||C(K),∀T∈B(X).
文摘By using the theory of measured phase operator proposed by Barnett and Pegg, dynamic properties of the phase of a field are studied. The time evolution and squeezing of measured phase operators of a coherent field interacting with a two-level atom in the cavity with or without the Kerr medium are investigated. The influences of virtual cavity field on squeezing of measured phase operator are studied. Our numerical results show that the squeezing effects are clearly influenced by Kerr medium parameters, the field intensity, and the detuning. Moreover, the influence of the virtual-photon field makes more quantum noise in the evolution of measured phase operators. Key words Jaynes-Cummings model (JCM) - Kerr medium - measured phase operator - squeezing - virtual photon PACS 2001 4250Dv
文摘We study the higher order fluctuations and squeezing of quadrature operators in the squeezed thermal states. In terms of measured phase operators, we discuss the fluctuations and squeezing of phases in these states. We conclude that the condition of higher order squeezing for quadrature components of the field is order independent and the fluctuations of measured phase operators are temperature independent.
文摘In the paper we obtain vector-valued inequalities for Calderon-Zygmund operator, simply CZO on Herz space and weak Herz space. In particular, we obtain vector-valued inequalities for CZO on L^q（R^d,｜x｜^α d μ）space, with 1〈q〈∞,-n〈α〈n（q-1）,and on L^1,∞ （R^d,｜x｜^α d μ）space,with -n〈α〈0.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11401131)the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Provincial Department of Education(Grant No.Q20154301)
文摘In this paper, we firstly give a general inequality for the lower order eigenvalues of elliptic operators in weighted divergence form on compact smooth metric measure spaces with boundary（possibly empty）. Then using this general inequality, we get some universal inequalities for the lower order eigenvalues of elliptic operators in weighted divergence form on a connected bounded domain in the smooth metric measure spaces.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.1126105511661075)
文摘In this paper,we obtain that b∈ BMO（Rn） if and only if the commutator[b,Iα]is bounded from the Morrey spaces Lp1,λ1Rn×Lp2,λ2Rnto Lq,λ（Rn）,for some appropriate indices p,q,λ,μ.Also we show that b ∈ Lip_β（R^n） if and only if the commutator[b,I_α]is bounded from the Morrey spaces Lp1,λ1）Rn×Lp2,λ（Rnto Lq,λRn,for some appropriate indices p,q,λ,μ.
基金Supported by the DGRST Research Project LR11ES11CMCU Program 10G/1503
文摘We study some class of Dunkl multiplier operators;and we establish for them the Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl uncertainty principle and the Donoho-Stark＇s uncertainty principle.For these operators we give also an application of the theory of reproducing kernels to the Tikhonov regularization on the Sobolev-Dunkl spaces.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.1167106511301047)
文摘In this paper,we introduce the harmonic Hardy space on Tn and study some algebraic properties of dual Toeplitz operator on the harmonic Hardy space on Tn.
文摘Objective To analyze the factors that impact the environment quality of cleaning operating room and to discuss improvement measurement. Methods Environment bacteria testing results and prevalence of surgical incision infection in cleaning operating room were retro-
文摘This paper is committed to dealing with the measure of noncompactness of operators in Banach spaces.First,we give a characterization of the measure of noncompact Hausdorff operators with respect to the Hausdorff metric.Then,we show a formula of the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness of operators in l^(p)(1≤p<∞).Finally,several common equivalent measures of noncompactness of operators and related proofs are provided.
文摘Power system resilience is defined as the ability of power grids to anticipate,withstand,adapt and recover from high-impact low-probability(HILP)events.There are both long-term and short-term measures that system operators can employ for resilience rein-forcement.Longer-term measures include infrastructure hardening and resilient planning,while short-term operational measures are applied in the pre-event,during-event and post-event phases.Microgrids(MGs)can effectively enhance resilience for both transmission and distribution systems,due to their ability to operate in a controlled,coordinated way,when connected to the main power grid and in islanded mode.In this paper,MG-based strategies for resilience enhancement are presented,including MG-based resilient planning and MG-based operational measures,consisting of preventive MG scheduling and emergency measures and MG-based system restoration.Classification of literature is made by considering whether the transmission system,distribution system or individual MG resilience is targeted.The way uncertainties are handled by various methods is also outlined.Finally,challenges and future research requirements for improving MG-based power system resilience are highlighted.
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China(Grant Nos06029431and020127)the Natural Science Foundation of the Education Bureau of Guangdong Province,China(Grant No Z02069)
文摘Remote quantum-state discrimination is a critical step for the implementation of quantum communication network and distributed quantum computation. We present a protocol for remotely implementing the unambiguous discrimination between nonorthogonal states using quantum entanglements, local operations, and classical communications. This protocol consists of a remote generalized measurement described by a positive operator valued measurement （POVM）. We explicitly construct the required remote POVM. The remote POVM can be realized by performing a nonlocal controlled-rotation operation on two spatially separated qubits, one is an ancillary qubit and the other is the qubit which is encoded by two nonorthogonal states to be distinguished, and a conventional local Von Neumann orthogonal measurement on the ancilla. The particular pair of states that can be remotely and unambiguously distinguished is specified by the state of the ancilla. The probability of successful discrimination is not optimal for all admissible pairs. However, for some subset it can be very close to an optimal value in an ordinary local POVM.
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China (Grant No 06029431)
文摘This paper considers the teleportation of quantum controlled-Not （CNOT） gate by using partially entangled states. Different from the known probability schemes, it presents a method for teleporting a CNOT gate with unit fidelity and unit probability by using two partially entangled pairs as quantum channel. The method is applicable to any two partially entangled pairs satisfying the condition that their smaller Schmidt coefficients μ and ν are （2μ ＋ 2ν - 2μν - 1） ≥ 0. In this scheme, the sender＇s local generalized measurement described by a positive operator valued measurement （POVM） lies at the heart. It constructs the required POVM. It also puts forward a scheme for teleporting a CNOT with two targets gate with unit fidelity by using same quantum channel. With assistance of local operations and classical communications, three spatially separated users are able to complete the teleportation of a CNOT with two targets gate with probability of （2μ ＋ 2ν - 1）. With a proper value of μ and ν, the probability could reach nearly 1.
基金Project supported by the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Serbia (Grant Nos. 171017, 171028, and 171006)
文摘Properties of an operator representing the dynamical time in the extended parameterization invariant formulation of quantum mechanics are studied. It is shown that this time operator is given by a positive operator measure analogously to the quantities that are known to represent various measurable time operators. The relation between the dynamical time of the extended formulation and the best known example of the system time operator, i.e., for the free one- dimensional particle, is obtained.
文摘Using the Pegg-Barnett formalism we study the phase probability distributions and the squeezing effects of measured phase operators in the nonlinear coherent states introduced by R.L. de Matos Filho and W. Vogel to describe the center-of mass motion of a trapped ion and the q-coherent states. Moreover, we have obtained the completeness relation of nonlinear coherent states and proved that the q-Fock state \n>(q) introduced in many papers is, in fact, the usual Fock state.
文摘The properties of measured phase operators in damped odd and even coherent states have been studied. The fluctuations associated with measured phase and their squeezing in these states are investigated. The phase properties in damped superposition coherent states are considered too with the help of measured phase operators. These fluctuations and their squeezing are affected by damping and evolve with time elapsing.
文摘0. Introduction Let X be a real separable Banach space and X~* be its dual space, Let B(X) be the Borel field, i.e., the topological σ-field. A functional u: X→R’ is called a bounded smooth functional, if n∈N, f1, …, fn∈ X~* and φ∈Cb~∞(Rn), such that
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11501583, 11471338, 11622113, 11371378 and 11521101)Australian Research Council Discovery (Grant Nos. DP 140100649 and DP 170101060)+1 种基金Guangdong Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholar (Grant No. 2016A030306040)Guangdong Special Support Program
文摘Let L be a Schrdinger operator of the form L =-? + V acting on L^2(R^n), n≥3, where the nonnegative potential V belongs to the reverse Hlder class B_q for some q≥n. Let BMO_L(R^n) denote the BMO space associated to the Schrdinger operator L on R^n. In this article, we show that for every f ∈ BMO_L(R^n) with compact support, then there exist g ∈ L~∞(R^n) and a finite Carleson measure μ such that f(x) = g(x) + S_(μ,P)(x) with ∥g∥∞ + |||μ|||c≤ C∥f∥BMO_L(R^n), where S_(μ,P)=∫(R_+^(n+1))Pt(x,y)dμ(y, t),and Pt(x, y) is the kernel of the Poisson semigroup {e-^(t(L)^(1/2))}t>0 on L^2(R^n). Conversely, if μ is a Carleson measure, then S_(μ,P) belongs to the space BMO_L(R^n). This extends the result for the classical John-Nirenberg BMO space by Carleson(1976)(see also Garnett and Jones(1982), Uchiyama(1980) and Wilson(1988)) to the BMO setting associated to Schrdinger operators.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(92265115 and 12175014)the National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFA1404900).
文摘Quantum entanglement,a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics,has captured significant attention in the era of quantum information science.In multipartite quantum systems,entanglement plays a crucial role in facilitating various quantum information processing tasks,such as quantum teleportation and dense coding.In this article,we review the theory of multipartite entanglement measures,with a particular focus on the genuine as well as the operational meaning of multipartite entanglement measures.By providing a thorough and valuable insight on this field,we hope that this review would inspire and guide researchers in their endeavors to further develop novel approaches for characterizing multipartite entanglement.
