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2-complex Symmetric Weighted Composition Operators on Fock Space of C^(N)
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作者 JIANG Zhijie 《数学进展》 北大核心 2025年第1期37-49,共13页
The aim of the present paper is to study 2-complex symmetric bounded weighted composition operators on the Fock space of C^(N) with the conjugations J and J_(t,A,b) defined by ■ respectively,where k(z_(1),...,z_N)=(... The aim of the present paper is to study 2-complex symmetric bounded weighted composition operators on the Fock space of C^(N) with the conjugations J and J_(t,A,b) defined by ■ respectively,where k(z_(1),...,z_N)=(■,...,■),t∈C,b∈C^(N) and A is a linear operator on C^(N).An example of 2-complex symmetric bounded weighted composition operator with the conjugation J_(t,A,b) is given. 展开更多
关键词 Fock space weighted composition operator 2-complex symmetric operator reproducing kernel function
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COMPACT LINEAR COMBINATIONS OF COMPOSITION OPERATORS ON THE UNIT BALL
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作者 Chunyu DONG Xin GUO Qijian KANG 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 2025年第3期809-824,共16页
Recently,Choe-Koo-Wang(J Funct Anal,2020,278)demonstrated the rigid phenomenon:The compact linear combination of composition operators under the Coefficient Non-cancellation Condition(CNC),implies that each difference... Recently,Choe-Koo-Wang(J Funct Anal,2020,278)demonstrated the rigid phenomenon:The compact linear combination of composition operators under the Coefficient Non-cancellation Condition(CNC),implies that each difference is compact on the weighted Bergman space in the unit disk.Motivated by the subtle connection of composition operator theory on the weighted Bergman spaces,Korenblum spaces and bounded holomorphic function spaces,we first explore the rigid phenomenon which also holds on the Korenblum space over the unit ball.Furthermore,we discuss which difference of composition operators is compact when the compact combination of composition operators does not satisfy the condition(CNC)on Korenblum spaces and bounded holomorphic function spaces over the unit ball setting. 展开更多
关键词 composition operator linear combination compact operator weighted Bergman space Korenblum space
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ASYMPTOTIC PROPERTIES OF THE INTEGRATED DENSITY OF STATES FOR RANDOM SCHRÖDINGER OPERATORS
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作者 Longteng ZHANG Jin CHEN 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 2025年第5期2251-2263,共13页
Explicit asymptotic properties of the integrated density of states N(λ)with respect to the spectrum for the random Schrödinger operator H^(ω)=(-△)^(α/2)+V^(ω)are established,whereα∈(0,2]and V^(ω)(X)=∑_(I... Explicit asymptotic properties of the integrated density of states N(λ)with respect to the spectrum for the random Schrödinger operator H^(ω)=(-△)^(α/2)+V^(ω)are established,whereα∈(0,2]and V^(ω)(X)=∑_(I∈Z^(d))ξ(i)(ω)W(x-i)is a random potential term generated by a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables{ξ(i)}_(i)∈Z^(d)and a non-negative measurable function W(x).In particular,the exact order of asymptotic properties of N(λ)depends on the decay properties of the reference function W(x)and the spectrum properties of the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of(-△)^(α/2). 展开更多
关键词 ntegrated density of states random Schrodinger operator fractional Laplace operator potential Dirichlet eigenvalue
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A NEW PROOF OF THE WEAK(1,n/n-a)INEQUALITY FOR THE FRACTIONAL MAXIMAL OPERATORS
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作者 WANG Jie 《数学杂志》 2025年第3期213-217,共5页
In this paper,we provide an alternative proof of the weak type(1,n/n-a)inequality for the fractional maximal operators.By using the discretization technique,we can get the main result,which shows that the weak type(1,... In this paper,we provide an alternative proof of the weak type(1,n/n-a)inequality for the fractional maximal operators.By using the discretization technique,we can get the main result,which shows that the weak type(1,n/n-a)bound of M_(α)is at worst 2^(n-a).The weak type(1,n/n-a)bound of M_(α)can be estimated more directly and easily in this method,which is different from the usual ways. 展开更多
关键词 Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator fractional maximal operators Dirac deltas discrete method
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Approximation by modified Durrmeyer type Jakimovski-Leviatan operators
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作者 Qing-bo Cai Şule Yüksel Güngör +1 位作者 BayramÇekim Mehmet AliÖzarslan 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 2025年第3期709-724,共16页
In the present paper,the modified Durrmeyer type Jakimovski-Leviatan operators are presented and their approximation properties are examined.It has shown that the new operators are the Gamma transform of the Jakimovsk... In the present paper,the modified Durrmeyer type Jakimovski-Leviatan operators are presented and their approximation properties are examined.It has shown that the new operators are the Gamma transform of the Jakimovski-Leviatan operators.The degree of approximation is given by the modulus of continuity.It has been stressed that,there are other operators having the same error estimation with the operators,arising from the Sz´asz-Durrmeyer operators.Then the degree of global approximation is obtained in a special Lipschitz type function space.Further,a Voronovskaja type asymptotic formula and Gr¨uss-Voronovskaja type theorem are given.The approximation with these operators is visualized with the help of error tables and graphical examples. 展开更多
关键词 modulus of continuity Appell polynomials Durrmeyer operators Jakimovski-Leviatan operators Lipschitz type function space
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AN EXPLANATION ON FOUR NEW DEFINITIONS OF FRACTIONAL OPERATORS
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作者 Jiangen LIU Fazhan GENG 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第4期1271-1279,共9页
Fractional calculus has drawn more attentions of mathematicians and engineers in recent years.A lot of new fractional operators were used to handle various practical problems.In this article,we mainly study four new f... Fractional calculus has drawn more attentions of mathematicians and engineers in recent years.A lot of new fractional operators were used to handle various practical problems.In this article,we mainly study four new fractional operators,namely the CaputoFabrizio operator,the Atangana-Baleanu operator,the Sun-Hao-Zhang-Baleanu operator and the generalized Caputo type operator under the frame of the k-Prabhakar fractional integral operator.Usually,the theory of the k-Prabhakar fractional integral is regarded as a much broader than classical fractional operator.Here,we firstly give a series expansion of the k-Prabhakar fractional integral by means of the k-Riemann-Liouville integral.Then,a connection between the k-Prabhakar fractional integral and the four new fractional operators of the above mentioned was shown,respectively.In terms of the above analysis,we can obtain this a basic fact that it only needs to consider the k-Prabhakar fractional integral to cover these results from the four new fractional operators. 展开更多
关键词 k-Prabhakar fractional operator Caputo-Fabrizio operator Atangana-Baleanu operator Sun-Hao-Zhang-Baleanu operator generalized Caputo type operator
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Global Piecewise Analysis of HIV Model with Bi-Infectious Categories under Ordinary Derivative and Non-Singular Operator with Neural Network Approach
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作者 Ghaliah Alhamzi Badr Saad TAlkahtani +1 位作者 Ravi Shanker Dubey Mati ur Rahman 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2025年第1期609-633,共25页
This study directs the discussion of HIV disease with a novel kind of complex dynamical generalized and piecewise operator in the sense of classical and Atangana Baleanu(AB)derivatives having arbitrary order.The HIV i... This study directs the discussion of HIV disease with a novel kind of complex dynamical generalized and piecewise operator in the sense of classical and Atangana Baleanu(AB)derivatives having arbitrary order.The HIV infection model has a susceptible class,a recovered class,along with a case of infection divided into three sub-different levels or categories and the recovered class.The total time interval is converted into two,which are further investigated for ordinary and fractional order operators of the AB derivative,respectively.The proposed model is tested separately for unique solutions and existence on bi intervals.The numerical solution of the proposed model is treated by the piece-wise numerical iterative scheme of Newtons Polynomial.The proposed method is established for piece-wise derivatives under natural order and non-singular Mittag-Leffler Law.The cross-over or bending characteristics in the dynamical system of HIV are easily examined by the aspect of this research having a memory effect for controlling the said disease.This study uses the neural network(NN)technique to obtain a better set of weights with low residual errors,and the epochs number is considered 1000.The obtained figures represent the approximate solution and absolute error which are tested with NN to train the data accurately. 展开更多
关键词 HIV infection model qualitative scheme approximate solution piecewise global operator neural network
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Medical Diagnosis Based on Multi-Attribute Group Decision-Making Using Extension Fuzzy Sets,Aggregation Operators and Basic Uncertainty Information Granule
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作者 Anastasios Dounis Ioannis Palaiothodoros Anna Panagiotou 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2025年第1期759-811,共53页
Accurate medical diagnosis,which involves identifying diseases based on patient symptoms,is often hindered by uncertainties in data interpretation and retrieval.Advanced fuzzy set theories have emerged as effective to... Accurate medical diagnosis,which involves identifying diseases based on patient symptoms,is often hindered by uncertainties in data interpretation and retrieval.Advanced fuzzy set theories have emerged as effective tools to address these challenges.In this paper,new mathematical approaches for handling uncertainty in medical diagnosis are introduced using q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets(q-ROFS)and interval-valued q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets(IVq-ROFS).Three aggregation operators are proposed in our methodologies:the q-ROF weighted averaging(q-ROFWA),the q-ROF weighted geometric(q-ROFWG),and the q-ROF weighted neutrality averaging(qROFWNA),which enhance decision-making under uncertainty.These operators are paired with ranking methods such as the similarity measure,score function,and inverse score function to improve the accuracy of disease identification.Additionally,the impact of varying q-rung values is explored through a sensitivity analysis,extending the analysis beyond the typical maximum value of 3.The Basic Uncertain Information(BUI)method is employed to simulate expert opinions,and aggregation operators are used to combine these opinions in a group decisionmaking context.Our results provide a comprehensive comparison of methodologies,highlighting their strengths and limitations in diagnosing diseases based on uncertain patient data. 展开更多
关键词 Medical diagnosis multi-attribute group decision-making(MAGDM) q-ROFS IVq-ROFS BUI aggregation operators similarity measures inverse score function
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Boundedness of the Commutators of Rough Singular Integral Operators on Triebel–Lizorkin Spaces
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作者 LIU Jie GAO Wenhua 《数学进展》 北大核心 2025年第5期1075-1086,共12页
Let Ω be homogeneous of degree zero,integrable on S^(n−1) and have mean value zero,T_(Ω) be the homogeneous singular integral operator with kernel Ω(x)/|x|^(n) and[b,T_(Ω)]be the commutator of T_(Ω)with symbol b∈BMO(... Let Ω be homogeneous of degree zero,integrable on S^(n−1) and have mean value zero,T_(Ω) be the homogeneous singular integral operator with kernel Ω(x)/|x|^(n) and[b,T_(Ω)]be the commutator of T_(Ω)with symbol b∈BMO(R^(n)).In this paper,the authors prove that if sup ζ∈S^(n−1)∫Sn−1^(|Ω(θ)|log^(β)(1/|θ·ζ|)dθ<∞ with β>2,then[b,T_(Ω)]is bounded on Triebel–Lizorkin space F^(0,q)p(R^(n))provided that 1+1/β−1<p,q<β. 展开更多
关键词 rough singular integral operator COMMUTATOR Triebel-Lizorkin space Littlewood-Paley theory
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The Characterization of Self-adjoint Domains of Two-interval Odd Order Differential Operators
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作者 WANG Linyu HAO Xiaoling LI Kun 《数学进展》 北大核心 2025年第4期784-802,共19页
In this paper,we give a complete characterization of all self-adjoint domains of odd order differential operators on two intervals.These two intervals with all four endpoints are singular(one endpoint of each interval... In this paper,we give a complete characterization of all self-adjoint domains of odd order differential operators on two intervals.These two intervals with all four endpoints are singular(one endpoint of each interval is singular or all four endpoints are regulars are the special cases).And these extensions yield"new"self-adjoint operators,which involve interactions between the two intervals. 展开更多
关键词 self-adjoint domain odd order differential operator two-interval
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LOG-CONCAVITY OF THE FIRST DIRICHLET EIGENFUNCTION OF SOME ELLIPTIC DIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS AND CONVEXITY INEQUALITIES FOR THE RELEVANT EIGENVALUE
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作者 Andrea COLESANTI 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 2025年第1期143-152,共10页
Given an open bounded subset Ω of ℝ^(n) we consider the eigenvalue problem{Δu-(■u,■V)=-λvu,u>0inΩ,u=0 onδΩ,where V is a given function defined inΩandλV is the relevant eigenvalue.We determine sufficient c... Given an open bounded subset Ω of ℝ^(n) we consider the eigenvalue problem{Δu-(■u,■V)=-λvu,u>0inΩ,u=0 onδΩ,where V is a given function defined inΩandλV is the relevant eigenvalue.We determine sufficient conditions on V such that ifΩis convex,the solution u is log-concave.We also determine sufficient conditions ensuring that λ_(V),as a function of the setΩ,verifies a convexity inequality with respect to the Minkowski addition of sets. 展开更多
关键词 EIGENVALUE LOG-CONCAVITY elliptic operator Brunn-Minkowski inequality convex body
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Property(ω)for Bounded Linear Operators and Its Stability
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作者 DAI Lei YI Jialu CAO Xiaohong 《数学理论与应用》 2025年第2期40-52,共13页
In this paper,using the property of uniform Fredholm non-positive index of bounded linear operators,we give criteria for operators and their functions to possess property(ω),and several equivalent conditions for the ... In this paper,using the property of uniform Fredholm non-positive index of bounded linear operators,we give criteria for operators and their functions to possess property(ω),and several equivalent conditions for the stability of property(ω),and investigate the relationship between the stability of property(ω)and the(ω)-property of operator functions. 展开更多
关键词 Functional calculus Property(ω) SPECTRUM STABILITY CF I−operator
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A Q-Learning Improved Particle Swarm Optimization for Aircraft Pulsating Assembly Line Scheduling Problem Considering Skilled Operator Allocation
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作者 Xiaoyu Wen Haohao Liu +6 位作者 Xinyu Zhang Haoqi Wang Yuyan Zhang Guoyong Ye Hongwen Xing Siren Liu Hao Li 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2026年第1期1503-1529,共27页
Aircraft assembly is characterized by stringent precedence constraints,limited resource availability,spatial restrictions,and a high degree of manual intervention.These factors lead to considerable variability in oper... Aircraft assembly is characterized by stringent precedence constraints,limited resource availability,spatial restrictions,and a high degree of manual intervention.These factors lead to considerable variability in operator workloads and significantly increase the complexity of scheduling.To address this challenge,this study investigates the Aircraft Pulsating Assembly Line Scheduling Problem(APALSP)under skilled operator allocation,with the objective of minimizing assembly completion time.A mathematical model considering skilled operator allocation is developed,and a Q-Learning improved Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm(QLPSO)is proposed.In the algorithm design,a reverse scheduling strategy is adopted to effectively manage large-scale precedence constraints.Moreover,a reverse sequence encoding method is introduced to generate operation sequences,while a time decoding mechanism is employed to determine completion times.The problem is further reformulated as a Markov Decision Process(MDP)with explicitly defined state and action spaces.Within QLPSO,the Q-learning mechanism adaptively adjusts inertia weights and learning factors,thereby achieving a balance between exploration capability and convergence performance.To validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach,extensive computational experiments are conducted on benchmark instances of different scales,including small,medium,large,and ultra-large cases.The results demonstrate that QLPSO consistently delivers stable and high-quality solutions across all scenarios.In ultra-large-scale instances,it improves the best solution by 25.2%compared with the Genetic Algorithm(GA)and enhances the average solution by 16.9%over the Q-learning algorithm,showing clear advantages over the comparative methods.These findings not only confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm but also provide valuable theoretical references and practical guidance for the intelligent scheduling optimization of aircraft pulsating assembly lines. 展开更多
关键词 Aircraft pulsating assembly lines skilled operator reinforcement learning PSO reverse scheduling
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A Unified Parametric Divergence Operator for Fermatean Fuzzy Environment and Its Applications in Machine Learning and Intelligent Decision-Making
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作者 Zhe Liu Sijia Zhu +5 位作者 Yulong Huang Tapan Senapati Xiangyu Li Wulfran Fendzi Mbasso Himanshu Dhumras Mehdi Hosseinzadeh 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 2025年第11期2157-2188,共32页
Uncertainty and ambiguity are pervasive in real-world intelligent systems,necessitating advanced mathematical frameworks for effective modeling and analysis.Fermatean fuzzy sets(FFSs),as a recent extension of classica... Uncertainty and ambiguity are pervasive in real-world intelligent systems,necessitating advanced mathematical frameworks for effective modeling and analysis.Fermatean fuzzy sets(FFSs),as a recent extension of classical fuzzy theory,provide enhanced flexibility for representing complex uncertainty.In this paper,we propose a unified parametric divergence operator for FFSs,which comprehensively captures the interplay among membership,nonmembership,and hesitation degrees.The proposed operator is rigorously analyzed with respect to key mathematical properties,including non-negativity,non-degeneracy,and symmetry.Notably,several well-known divergence operators,such as Jensen-Shannon divergence,Hellinger distance,andχ2-divergence,are shown to be special cases within our unified framework.Extensive experiments on pattern classification,hierarchical clustering,and multiattribute decision-making tasks demonstrate the competitive performance and stability of the proposed operator.These results confirm both the theoretical significance and practical value of our method for advanced fuzzy information processing in machine learning and intelligent decision-making. 展开更多
关键词 Fermatean fuzzy sets divergence operator pattern classification hierarchical clustering multiattribute decision-making
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Deep-operator-network-based Mars entry parametric bank angle profile optimization
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作者 Bo TANG Yanning GUO +2 位作者 Youmin GONG Jie MEI Weiren WU 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 2025年第9期383-400,共18页
Rapid and reliable onboard optimization of bank angle profiles is crucial for mitigating uncertainties during Mars atmospheric entry.This paper presents a neural-network-accelerated methodology for optimizing parametr... Rapid and reliable onboard optimization of bank angle profiles is crucial for mitigating uncertainties during Mars atmospheric entry.This paper presents a neural-network-accelerated methodology for optimizing parametric bank angle profiles in Mars atmospheric entry missions.The methodology includes a universal approach to handling path constraints and a reliable solution method based on the Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO)algorithm.For illustrative purposes,a mission with the objective of maximizing terminal altitude is considered.The original entry optimization problem is converted into optimizing three coefficients for the bank angle profiles with terminal constraints by formulating a parametric Mars entry bank angle profile and constraint handling methods.The parameter optimization problem is addressed using the PSO algorithm,with reliability enhanced by increasing the PSO swarm size.To improve computational efficiency,an enhanced Deep Operator Network(Deep ONet)is used as a dynamics solver to predict terminal states under various bank angle profiles rapidly.Numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed methodology ensures reliable convergence with a sufficiently large PSO swarm while maintaining high computational efficiency facilitated by the neural-network-based dynamics solver.Compared to the existing methodologies,this methodology offers a streamlined process,the reduced sensitivity to initial guesses,and the improved computational efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 Bank angle profile Mars entry Neural networks operator learning Particle swarm optimization
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Learning complex nonlinear physical systems using wavelet neural operators
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作者 Yanan Guo Xiaoqun Cao +1 位作者 Hongze Leng Junqiang Song 《Chinese Physics B》 2025年第3期461-472,共12页
Nonlinear science is a fundamental area of physics research that investigates complex dynamical systems which are often characterized by high sensitivity and nonlinear behaviors.Numerical simulations play a pivotal ro... Nonlinear science is a fundamental area of physics research that investigates complex dynamical systems which are often characterized by high sensitivity and nonlinear behaviors.Numerical simulations play a pivotal role in nonlinear science,serving as a critical tool for revealing the underlying principles governing these systems.In addition,they play a crucial role in accelerating progress across various fields,such as climate modeling,weather forecasting,and fluid dynamics.However,their high computational cost limits their application in high-precision or long-duration simulations.In this study,we propose a novel data-driven approach for simulating complex physical systems,particularly turbulent phenomena.Specifically,we develop an efficient surrogate model based on the wavelet neural operator(WNO).Experimental results demonstrate that the enhanced WNO model can accurately simulate small-scale turbulent flows while using lower computational costs.In simulations of complex physical fields,the improved WNO model outperforms established deep learning models,such as U-Net,Res Net,and the Fourier neural operator(FNO),in terms of accuracy.Notably,the improved WNO model exhibits exceptional generalization capabilities,maintaining stable performance across a wide range of initial conditions and high-resolution scenarios without retraining.This study highlights the significant potential of the enhanced WNO model for simulating complex physical systems,providing strong evidence to support the development of more efficient,scalable,and high-precision simulation techniques. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear science TURBULENCE deep learning wavelet neural operator
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Boundedness of the Parametric Littlewood-Paley Operators on Grand Herz-Morrey Spaces with Variable Exponents
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作者 Rui ZHANG Liwei WANG 《Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications》 2025年第5期659-676,共18页
We prove the boundedness of the parametric Lusin's S functionμ_(S)^(?)(f)and Littlewood-Paley's g_(λ)^(*)-funtionμ_(λ),^(*,?)(f)on grand Herz-Morrey spaces with variable exponents.Additionally,we establish... We prove the boundedness of the parametric Lusin's S functionμ_(S)^(?)(f)and Littlewood-Paley's g_(λ)^(*)-funtionμ_(λ),^(*,?)(f)on grand Herz-Morrey spaces with variable exponents.Additionally,we establish the boundedness of higher-order commutators ofμ_(S)^(?)andμ_(λ),^(*,?)with BMO functions applying some properties of variable exponents and generalized BMO norms. 展开更多
关键词 parametric Littlewood-Paley operator COMMUTATOR grand Herz-Morrey space variable exponent
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New Universal Bounds for Eigenvalues of the Markov Diffusion Operator L2
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作者 Yanli LI Feng DU 《Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications》 2025年第6期745-757,共13页
In this paper,we study the eigenvalue problem of the Markov diffusion operator L^(2),and give generalized inequalities for eigenvalues of the operator L^(2)on a Markov diffusion triple.By applying these inequalities,w... In this paper,we study the eigenvalue problem of the Markov diffusion operator L^(2),and give generalized inequalities for eigenvalues of the operator L^(2)on a Markov diffusion triple.By applying these inequalities,we then get some new universal bounds for eigenvalues of a special Markov diffusion operator L^(2)on bounded domains in an Euclidean space.Moreover,our results can reveal the relationship between the(k+1)-th eigenvalue and the first k eigenvalues in a relatively straightforward manner. 展开更多
关键词 Markov diffusion operator EIGENVALUES universal bounds Markov diffusion triple
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BERGMAN PROJECTION AND TOEPLITZ OPERATORS ON WEIGHTED HARMONIC BERGMAN SPACES INDUCED BY DOUBLING WEIGHTS
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作者 Yongjiang DUAN Sawlet JUNIS Na ZHAN 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 2025年第4期1497-1513,共17页
In this paper,it is shown that the harmonic Bergman projection P_(ω)^(h),induced by a radial,induced by a radial weightω,is bounded and onto from L^(∞)(D)to the harmonic Bloch space B_(h)if and only ifω∈D,,which ... In this paper,it is shown that the harmonic Bergman projection P_(ω)^(h),induced by a radial,induced by a radial weightω,is bounded and onto from L^(∞)(D)to the harmonic Bloch space B_(h)if and only ifω∈D,,which is a class of radial weights satisfying the two-sided doubling conditions.As an application,the bounded and compact positive Toeplitz operators T_(μ,ω)on the endpoint case weighted harmonic Bergman space L_(h,ω)^(1)(D)are characterized. 展开更多
关键词 Bergman projection Toeplitz operator harmonic Bloch space D weight
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Fourier neural operator for high-resolution fluid flow simulation based on low-resolution data:the vorticity equation as an example
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作者 Hongchao Qu Xiongbo Zheng +1 位作者 Lihong Yang Zhenya Song 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 2025年第6期165-177,共13页
In oceanic and atmospheric science,finer resolutions have become a prevailing trend in all aspects of development.For high-resolution fluid flow simulations,the computational costs of widely used numerical models incr... In oceanic and atmospheric science,finer resolutions have become a prevailing trend in all aspects of development.For high-resolution fluid flow simulations,the computational costs of widely used numerical models increase significantly with the resolution.Artificial intelligence methods have attracted increasing attention because of their high precision and fast computing speeds compared with traditional numerical model methods.The resolution-independent Fourier neural operator(FNO)presents a promising solution to the still challenging problem of high-resolution fluid flow simulations based on low-resolution data.Accordingly,we assess the potential of FNO for high-resolution fluid flow simulations using the vorticity equation as an example.We assess and compare the performance of FNO in multiple high-resolution tests varying the amounts of data and the evolution durations.When assessed with finer resolution data(even up to number of grid points with 1280×1280),the FNO model,trained at low resolution(number of grid points with 64×64)and with limited data,exhibits a stable overall error and good accuracy.Additionally,our work demonstrates that the FNO model takes less time than the traditional numerical method for high-resolution simulations.This suggests that FNO has the prospect of becoming a cost-effective and highly precise model for high-resolution simulations in the future.Moreover,FNO can make longer high-resolution predictions while training with less data by superimposing vorticity fields from previous time steps as input.A suitable initial learning rate can be set according to the frequency principle,and the time intervals of the dataset need to be adjusted according to the spatial resolution of the input when training the FNO model.Our findings can help optimize FNO for future fluid flow simulations. 展开更多
关键词 Fourier neural operator high-resolution simulation fluid flow vorticity equation
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