Design of efficient catalysts for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO_(2)) with high selectivity and activity is of great challenge, but significant for managing the global carbon balance. Herein, a series...Design of efficient catalysts for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO_(2)) with high selectivity and activity is of great challenge, but significant for managing the global carbon balance. Herein, a series of three-dimensional (3D) single-atom metals anchored on graphene networks (3D SAM-G) with open-pore structure were successfully mass-produced via a facile in-situ calcination technique assisted by NaCl template. As-obtained 3D SANi-G electrode delivers excellent CO Faradaic efficiency (FE) of >96% in the potential range of −0.6 to −0.9 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) and a high current density of 66.27 mA cm^(−2) at −1.0 V versus RHE, outperforming most of the previously reported catalysts tested in H-type cells. Simulations indicate that enhanced mass transport within the 3D open-pore structure effectively increases the catalytically active sites, which in turn leads to simultaneous enhancement on selectivity and activity of 3D SANi-G toward CO_(2) electroreduction. The cost-effective synthesis approach together with the microstructure design concept inspires new insights for the development of efficient electrocatalysts.展开更多
LiFePO4/C microspheres with different surface morphologies and porosities were prepared from different carbon sources. The effects of the surface morphology and pore structure of the microspheres on their electrochemi...LiFePO4/C microspheres with different surface morphologies and porosities were prepared from different carbon sources. The effects of the surface morphology and pore structure of the microspheres on their electrochemical properties and electrode density were investigated. The electrochemical performance and electrode density depended on the morphology and pore structure of the LiFePO4/C microspheres. Open-pore LiFePO4/C microspheres with rough surfaces exhibited good adhesion with current collectors and a high electrode density （2.6g/cm3）. They also exhibited high performance in a half cell and full battery with a high volumetric energy density.展开更多
基金The authors acknowledge the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51872012)the Key Technologies Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2018YFA-900).
文摘Design of efficient catalysts for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO_(2)) with high selectivity and activity is of great challenge, but significant for managing the global carbon balance. Herein, a series of three-dimensional (3D) single-atom metals anchored on graphene networks (3D SAM-G) with open-pore structure were successfully mass-produced via a facile in-situ calcination technique assisted by NaCl template. As-obtained 3D SANi-G electrode delivers excellent CO Faradaic efficiency (FE) of >96% in the potential range of −0.6 to −0.9 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) and a high current density of 66.27 mA cm^(−2) at −1.0 V versus RHE, outperforming most of the previously reported catalysts tested in H-type cells. Simulations indicate that enhanced mass transport within the 3D open-pore structure effectively increases the catalytically active sites, which in turn leads to simultaneous enhancement on selectivity and activity of 3D SANi-G toward CO_(2) electroreduction. The cost-effective synthesis approach together with the microstructure design concept inspires new insights for the development of efficient electrocatalysts.
基金supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China(no.2014CB932402 and 2012AA030303)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(nos.51221264 and 51172242)
文摘LiFePO4/C microspheres with different surface morphologies and porosities were prepared from different carbon sources. The effects of the surface morphology and pore structure of the microspheres on their electrochemical properties and electrode density were investigated. The electrochemical performance and electrode density depended on the morphology and pore structure of the LiFePO4/C microspheres. Open-pore LiFePO4/C microspheres with rough surfaces exhibited good adhesion with current collectors and a high electrode density （2.6g/cm3）. They also exhibited high performance in a half cell and full battery with a high volumetric energy density.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51976155 and 12032010)the Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures(Grant No.MCMS-I-0222K01)the Fund of Prospective Layout of Scientific Research for Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
