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开放式地理信息系统(OpenGIS)与互操作技术分析 被引量:10
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作者 冯琰 施一民 《测绘工程》 CSCD 2002年第4期22-24,共3页
地理信息系统技术在取得巨大发展的同时,其孤立性、封闭性的缺陷越来越不适合现代信息社会的要求,开放式地理信息系统(OpenGIS)规范和互操作技术的提出,不仅为数据共享提供了崭新的思路,而且将GIS带入了开放的时代,从而使得各个系统间... 地理信息系统技术在取得巨大发展的同时,其孤立性、封闭性的缺陷越来越不适合现代信息社会的要求,开放式地理信息系统(OpenGIS)规范和互操作技术的提出,不仅为数据共享提供了崭新的思路,而且将GIS带入了开放的时代,从而使得各个系统间实现不同类型地理数据和地理处理方法的透明访问成为可能。本文主要就OpenGIS规范和互操作技术作了一些探讨,最后结合我国的实际情况,分析了OpenGIS在我国的应用现状与未来展望。 展开更多
关键词 开放式地理信息系统 互操作 数据转换 数据处理 接口 组件
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Updating Traditional 1/50,000 Topographic Maps Using Crowd-Sourced Geodata and Free Sources Satellite Images
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作者 Atef Belhaj Ali Mohamed Hafedh Hamza 《Journal of Geographic Information System》 2021年第2期274-286,共13页
This paper addresses how open geodata and crowd-sourced geodata, and the open geoportals might be integrated with the mainstream surveying and mapping practices to update traditional topomaps quickly and inexpensively... This paper addresses how open geodata and crowd-sourced geodata, and the open geoportals might be integrated with the mainstream surveying and mapping practices to update traditional topomaps quickly and inexpensively, that might be otherwise impossible to do it due to economic and logistic situations. The abundant geographic data on the internet could be used to update topographic maps while avoiding the time-consuming nature of the traditional method. To be able to use them, it is necessary to measure and quantify the quality of these data, as well as to verify their credibility, in order to incorporate them into official topographic maps. The proposed approach takes advantage of neocartography, and it’s not about further developing a new approaches, but looking differently at how data is collected, assembled controlled and been used for updating topomaps. At the beginning, the methodology used about how open geodata and crowd-sourced geodata involved in collecting, simplifying, generalizing, controlling and generating useful cartographic information that complement traditional and conventional counterparts is presented. This methodology was applied on a 1/50,000 topomap located in the north of Jeddah city (western region of Saudi Arabia), and we have demonstrated that by using this type of data, it is possible to update topographic maps quickly and at a lower cost while maintaining cartographic precision and accuracy standards. 展开更多
关键词 Topomaps Map Update open geodata Crowed Sourced geodata open Street Map (OSM) geodata Quality Hausdorff Distance
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GIS互操作与OGC规范 被引量:58
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作者 李新通 何建邦 《地理信息世界》 2003年第5期23-28,共6页
不同GIS间的互操作是地理信息共享与服务的一个至关重要的问题,制订地理信息的互操作标准、规范已成为解决问题的关键。本文描述了在分布式计算环境下GIS互操作的含义、面临的问题与标准化需求;简述了开放地理信息系统协会(OGC)的地理... 不同GIS间的互操作是地理信息共享与服务的一个至关重要的问题,制订地理信息的互操作标准、规范已成为解决问题的关键。本文描述了在分布式计算环境下GIS互操作的含义、面临的问题与标准化需求;简述了开放地理信息系统协会(OGC)的地理信息互操作视点、互操作应用程序接口;着重介绍了互操作规范及其相互关系,已获采纳的实现规范及其制定流程、已进入讨论稿和推荐稿阶段的实现规范。 展开更多
关键词 GIS OGC 互操作 数据 服务 开放地理信息系统协会 规范
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