This paper aims to investigate the tamed Euler method for the random periodic solution of semilinear SDEs with one-sided Lipschitz coefficient.We introduce a novel approach to analyze mean-square error bounds of the n...This paper aims to investigate the tamed Euler method for the random periodic solution of semilinear SDEs with one-sided Lipschitz coefficient.We introduce a novel approach to analyze mean-square error bounds of the novel schemes,without relying on a priori high-order moment bound of the numerical approximation.The expected order-one mean square convergence is attained for the proposed scheme.Moreover,a numerical example is presented to verify our theoretical analysis.展开更多
The paper is devoted to investigating the weighted variation inequalities for onesided Calderon-Zygmund singular integral commutators. To be precise, we establish weighted variation inequalities for commutators genera...The paper is devoted to investigating the weighted variation inequalities for onesided Calderon-Zygmund singular integral commutators. To be precise, we establish weighted variation inequalities for commutators generated by one-sided Calderon-Zygmund singular integral operators and Lipschitz functions. Moreover, using extrapolation of one-sided weights,the boundedness of the variation operators for these commutators is established on one-sided Triebel-Lizorkin spaces.展开更多
In this paper we propose an absolute error loss EB estimator for parameter of one-side truncation distribution families. Under some conditions we have proved that the convergence rates of its Bayes risk is o, where 0&...In this paper we propose an absolute error loss EB estimator for parameter of one-side truncation distribution families. Under some conditions we have proved that the convergence rates of its Bayes risk is o, where 0<λ,r≤1,Mn≤lnln n (for large n),Mn→∞ as n→∞.展开更多
The split-Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB)is a widely used experimental technique for studying the mechanical properties of materials at high strain rates.There are two kinds of loading methods applied in the SHPB techniq...The split-Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB)is a widely used experimental technique for studying the mechanical properties of materials at high strain rates.There are two kinds of loading methods applied in the SHPB technique,namely one-side loading and symmetric loading.However,the experimental accuracy of the two loading methods is affected by the interface contact.The present study focused on the inadequate contact caused by the misalignment of the pressure bars.The commercial software ABAQUS was used for simulations.The result shows that the inadequate contact caused by the alignment of the bars has a non-negligible effect on the calculated results.Compared with the one-side loading Hopkinson pressure bar,the symmetric loading Hopkinson pressure bar has a more relaxed requirement for the alignment of the bars.The conclusion arrived at in this paper can help researchers to make a reasonable choice between one-side and symmetric loading Hopkinson pressure bars according to actual requirements.展开更多
In this paper, we devote to constructing the one-sided empirical Bayes(EB) test for the location parameter in the Gamma distribution by nonparametric method. Under some mild conditions, we prove that the EB test is as...In this paper, we devote to constructing the one-sided empirical Bayes(EB) test for the location parameter in the Gamma distribution by nonparametric method. Under some mild conditions, we prove that the EB test is asymptotically optimal with the rate of the order O(n^(-δs/(2s+1))), where 1/2 ≤ δ < 1 and s > 1 is a given natural number. An example is also given to illustrate that the conditions of the main theorems are easily satisfied.展开更多
In this paper,a second-order fnite-diference scheme is investigated for time-dependent space fractional difusion equations with variable coefcients.In the presented scheme,the Crank-Nicolson temporal discretization an...In this paper,a second-order fnite-diference scheme is investigated for time-dependent space fractional difusion equations with variable coefcients.In the presented scheme,the Crank-Nicolson temporal discretization and a second-order weighted-and-shifted Grünwald-Letnikov spatial discretization are employed.Theoretically,the unconditional stability and the second-order convergence in time and space of the proposed scheme are established under some conditions on the variable coefcients.Moreover,a Toeplitz preconditioner is proposed for linear systems arising from the proposed scheme.The condition number of the preconditioned matrix is proven to be bounded by a constant independent of the discretization step-sizes,so that the Krylov subspace solver for the preconditioned linear systems converges linearly.Numerical results are reported to show the convergence rate and the efciency of the proposed scheme.展开更多
In this paper, we establish the weighted <span style="white-space:nowrap;">L<sup>p</sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(1 < p < ∞) boundedness of variation operat...In this paper, we establish the weighted <span style="white-space:nowrap;">L<sup>p</sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(1 < p < ∞) boundedness of variation operator for the commutators generated by one-sided Calderón-Zygmund singular integrals with Lipschitz functions.展开更多
This paper investigates the problem of observer design for a class of control systems.Different from current works,the nonlinear functions in the system only satisfy the property of the one-sided Lipschitz(OSL)conditi...This paper investigates the problem of observer design for a class of control systems.Different from current works,the nonlinear functions in the system only satisfy the property of the one-sided Lipschitz(OSL)condition but not quadratic inner-boundedness(QIB).Moreover,the case where the OSL constant is negative is specially investigated.Firstly,a full-order observer is constructed for the original system.Then,a reduced-order observer is also designed by using the decomposition method.The advantage and effectiveness of the proposed design scheme are shown in a numerical simulation.展开更多
In this paper, we continue studying the so called best m-term one-sided approximation and Greedy-liked one-sided ap- proximation by the trigonometric polynomials. The asymptotic estimations of the best m-terms one-sid...In this paper, we continue studying the so called best m-term one-sided approximation and Greedy-liked one-sided ap- proximation by the trigonometric polynomials. The asymptotic estimations of the best m-terms one-sided approximation by the trigonometric polynomials on some classes of Besov spaces in the metricLp(Td(1≤p≤∞ are given.展开更多
This paper investigates the finite-time H_(∞)control problem for a class of nonlinear discrete-time one-sided Lipschitz systems with uncertainties.Using the one-sided Lipschitz and quadratically inner-bounded conditi...This paper investigates the finite-time H_(∞)control problem for a class of nonlinear discrete-time one-sided Lipschitz systems with uncertainties.Using the one-sided Lipschitz and quadratically inner-bounded conditions,the authors derive less conservative criterion for the controller design and observer design.A new criterion is proposed to ensure the closed-loop system is finite-time bounded(FTB).The sufficient conditions are established to ensure the closed-loop system is H_(∞)finite-time bounded(H_(∞)FTB)in terms of matrix inequalities.The controller gains and observer gains are given.A numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed results.展开更多
The derivation and validation of analytical equations for predicting the tensile initial stiffness of threadfixed one-side bolts(TOBs),connected to enclosed rectangular hollow section(RHS)columns,is presented in this ...The derivation and validation of analytical equations for predicting the tensile initial stiffness of threadfixed one-side bolts(TOBs),connected to enclosed rectangular hollow section(RHS)columns,is presented in this paper.Two unknown stiffness components are considered:the TOBs connection and the enclosed RHS face.First,the trapezoidal thread of TOB,as an equivalent cantilevered beam subjected to uniformly distributed loads,is analyzed to determine the associated deformations.Based on the findings,the thread-shank serial-parallel stiffness model of TOB connection is proposed.For analysis of the tensile stiffness of the enclosed RHS face due to two bolt forces,the four sidewalls are treated as rotation constraints,thus reducing the problem to a two-dimensional plate analysis.According to the load superposition method,the deflection of the face plate is resolved into three components under various boundary and load conditions.Referring to the plate deflection theory of Timoshenko,the analytical solutions for the three deflections are derived in terms of the variables of bolt spacing,RHS thickness,height to width ratio,etc.Finally,the validity of the above stiffness equations is verified by a series of finite element(FE)models of T-stub substructures.The proposed component stiffness equations are an effective supplement to the component-based method.展开更多
In this paper, we characterize the sharp boundedness of the one-sided fractional maximal function for one-weight and two-weight inequalities. Also a new two-weight testing condition for the one-sided fractional maxima...In this paper, we characterize the sharp boundedness of the one-sided fractional maximal function for one-weight and two-weight inequalities. Also a new two-weight testing condition for the one-sided fractional maximal function is introduced extending the work of Martin-Reyes and de la Torre. Improving some extrapolation result for the one-sided case, we get weak sharp bounded estimates for one-sided fractional maximal function and weak and strong sharp bounded estimates for one-sided fractional integral.展开更多
The mechanical properties of lateral polysilicon comb-driven microresonators suspended from one-side straight-leg beams, which are widely used in linear microvibromotors, are investigated in this paper. The lateral vi...The mechanical properties of lateral polysilicon comb-driven microresonators suspended from one-side straight-leg beams, which are widely used in linear microvibromotors, are investigated in this paper. The lateral vibration of the microresonator was modeled assuming that the symmetry of the microstructures and the applied loads are different. Methods were given to calculate the stress, lateral displacement, spring coefficient, and resonant frequency. The results show that the simple mechanical model is a superfluous system with three unknown variables. The results differ from pervious results for a microresonator suspended from double-side straight-leg beams, which has been commonly used to design linear microvibromotors.展开更多
We prove several existence and uniqueness results for Lp （p 〉 1） solutions of reflected BSDEs with continuous barriers and generators satisfying a one-sided Osgood condition together with a general growth condition...We prove several existence and uniqueness results for Lp （p 〉 1） solutions of reflected BSDEs with continuous barriers and generators satisfying a one-sided Osgood condition together with a general growth condition in y and a uniform continuity condition or a linear growth condition in z. A necessary and sufficient condition with respect to the growth of barrier is also explored to ensure the existence of a solution. And, we show that the solutions may be approximated by the penalization method and by some sequences of solutions of reflected BSDEs. These results are obtained due to the development of those existing ideas and methods together with the application of new ideas and techniques, and they unify and improve some known works.展开更多
In this paper,we consider the stochastic differential equations with piecewise continuous arguments(SDEPCAs)in which the drift coefficient satisfies the generalized one-sided Lipschitz condition and the diffusion coef...In this paper,we consider the stochastic differential equations with piecewise continuous arguments(SDEPCAs)in which the drift coefficient satisfies the generalized one-sided Lipschitz condition and the diffusion coefficient satisfies the linear growth condition.Since the delay term t-[t]of SDEPCAs is not continuous and differentiable,the variable substitution method is not suitable.To overcome this dificulty,we adopt new techniques to prove the boundedness of the exact solution and the numerical solution.It is proved that the truncated Euler-Maruyama method is strongly convergent to SDEPCAs in the sense of L'(q≥2).We obtain the convergence order with some additional conditions.An example is presented to illustrate the analytical theory.展开更多
In this study, we investigate the tail probability of the discounted aggregate claim sizes in a dependent risk model. In this model, the claim sizes are observed to follow a one-sided linear process with independent a...In this study, we investigate the tail probability of the discounted aggregate claim sizes in a dependent risk model. In this model, the claim sizes are observed to follow a one-sided linear process with independent and identically distributed innovations. Investment return is described as a general stochastic process with c`adl`ag paths. In the case of heavy-tailed innovation distributions, we are able to derive some asymptotic estimates for tail probability and to provide some asymptotic upper bounds to improve the applicability of our study.展开更多
In the theoretical study of numerical solution of stiff ODEs, it usually assumes that the righthand function f(y) satisfy one-side Lipschitz condition < f(y) - f(z),y - z >less than or equal to v(1)parallel to y...In the theoretical study of numerical solution of stiff ODEs, it usually assumes that the righthand function f(y) satisfy one-side Lipschitz condition < f(y) - f(z),y - z >less than or equal to v(1)parallel to y - z parallel to(2),f : Omega subset of or equal to C-m --> C-m, or another related one-side Lipschitz condition [F(Y) - F(Z), Y - Z](D) less than or equal to v'parallel to Y - Z parallel to(D)(2), F : Omega(s) subset of or equal to C-ms --> C-ms, this paper demonstrates that the difference of the two sets of all functions satisfying the above two conditions respectively is at most that v' - v' only is constant independent of stiffness of function f.展开更多
We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the fundamental group homomorphism of a map between CW-complexes(manifolds) to induce partial homology equivalences. As applications, we obtain characterizations of fun...We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the fundamental group homomorphism of a map between CW-complexes(manifolds) to induce partial homology equivalences. As applications, we obtain characterizations of fundamental groups of homology spheres and Moore manifolds. Moreover, a classification of one-sided h-cobordism of manifolds up to diffeomorphisms is obtained, based on Quillen's plus construction with Whitehead torsions.展开更多
In this paper, we continue studying the so-called non-linear best m-term one-sided approximation problems and obtain the asymptotic estimations of non-linear best m-term one-sided trigonometric approximation under the...In this paper, we continue studying the so-called non-linear best m-term one-sided approximation problems and obtain the asymptotic estimations of non-linear best m-term one-sided trigonometric approximation under the norm Lp （1 ≤ p ≤ ∞） of multiplier function classes and the corresponding m-term Greedy-liked one-sided trigonometric approximation results.展开更多
We investigate the branching structure coded by the excursion above zero of a spectrally positive Levy process. The main idea is to identify the level of the Levy excursion as the time and count the number of jumps up...We investigate the branching structure coded by the excursion above zero of a spectrally positive Levy process. The main idea is to identify the level of the Levy excursion as the time and count the number of jumps upcrossing the level. By regarding the size of a jump as the birth site of a particle, we construct a branching particle system in which the particles undergo nonlocal branchings and deterministic spatial motions to the left on the positive half line. A particle is removed from the system as soon as it reaches the origin. Then a measure-valued Borel right Markov process can be defined as the counting measures of the particle system. Its total mass evolves according to a Crump- Mode-Jagers （CMJ） branching process and its support represents the residual life times of those existing particles. A similar result for spectrally negative Levy process is established by a time reversal approach. Properties of the measure- valued processes can be studied via the excursions for the corresponding Levy processes.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12471394,12371417)Natural Science Foundation of Changsha(No.kq2502101)。
文摘This paper aims to investigate the tamed Euler method for the random periodic solution of semilinear SDEs with one-sided Lipschitz coefficient.We introduce a novel approach to analyze mean-square error bounds of the novel schemes,without relying on a priori high-order moment bound of the numerical approximation.The expected order-one mean square convergence is attained for the proposed scheme.Moreover,a numerical example is presented to verify our theoretical analysis.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12361019)the Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (Grant No. 2021D01C463)YiLi Normal University’s“High-level Talents” Program of Academic Integrity (Grant No. YSXSJS22001)。
文摘The paper is devoted to investigating the weighted variation inequalities for onesided Calderon-Zygmund singular integral commutators. To be precise, we establish weighted variation inequalities for commutators generated by one-sided Calderon-Zygmund singular integral operators and Lipschitz functions. Moreover, using extrapolation of one-sided weights,the boundedness of the variation operators for these commutators is established on one-sided Triebel-Lizorkin spaces.
文摘In this paper we propose an absolute error loss EB estimator for parameter of one-side truncation distribution families. Under some conditions we have proved that the convergence rates of its Bayes risk is o, where 0<λ,r≤1,Mn≤lnln n (for large n),Mn→∞ as n→∞.
基金This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shannxi Province,China(2021JQ-947)the China Postdoctoral Science Fund(2019M653785)+1 种基金The author Dr.Cao is very grateful for the support received from the Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China[grant number 51904332]Natural Science Foundation of Shannxi Province,China[grant number 2020JQ-934].
文摘The split-Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB)is a widely used experimental technique for studying the mechanical properties of materials at high strain rates.There are two kinds of loading methods applied in the SHPB technique,namely one-side loading and symmetric loading.However,the experimental accuracy of the two loading methods is affected by the interface contact.The present study focused on the inadequate contact caused by the misalignment of the pressure bars.The commercial software ABAQUS was used for simulations.The result shows that the inadequate contact caused by the alignment of the bars has a non-negligible effect on the calculated results.Compared with the one-side loading Hopkinson pressure bar,the symmetric loading Hopkinson pressure bar has a more relaxed requirement for the alignment of the bars.The conclusion arrived at in this paper can help researchers to make a reasonable choice between one-side and symmetric loading Hopkinson pressure bars according to actual requirements.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11671375 and 11471303)Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Provincial Education Department(KJ2017A171)
文摘In this paper, we devote to constructing the one-sided empirical Bayes(EB) test for the location parameter in the Gamma distribution by nonparametric method. Under some mild conditions, we prove that the EB test is asymptotically optimal with the rate of the order O(n^(-δs/(2s+1))), where 1/2 ≤ δ < 1 and s > 1 is a given natural number. An example is also given to illustrate that the conditions of the main theorems are easily satisfied.
基金This research was supported by research Grants,12306616,12200317,12300519,12300218 from HKRGC GRF,11801479 from NSFC,MYRG2018-00015-FST from University of Macao,and 0118/2018/A3 from FDCT of Macao,Macao Science and Technology Development Fund 0005/2019/A,050/2017/Athe Grant MYRG2017-00098-FST and MYRG2018-00047-FST from University of Macao.S。
文摘In this paper,a second-order fnite-diference scheme is investigated for time-dependent space fractional difusion equations with variable coefcients.In the presented scheme,the Crank-Nicolson temporal discretization and a second-order weighted-and-shifted Grünwald-Letnikov spatial discretization are employed.Theoretically,the unconditional stability and the second-order convergence in time and space of the proposed scheme are established under some conditions on the variable coefcients.Moreover,a Toeplitz preconditioner is proposed for linear systems arising from the proposed scheme.The condition number of the preconditioned matrix is proven to be bounded by a constant independent of the discretization step-sizes,so that the Krylov subspace solver for the preconditioned linear systems converges linearly.Numerical results are reported to show the convergence rate and the efciency of the proposed scheme.
文摘In this paper, we establish the weighted <span style="white-space:nowrap;">L<sup>p</sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(1 < p < ∞) boundedness of variation operator for the commutators generated by one-sided Calderón-Zygmund singular integrals with Lipschitz functions.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61403267)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2017M611903)。
文摘This paper investigates the problem of observer design for a class of control systems.Different from current works,the nonlinear functions in the system only satisfy the property of the one-sided Lipschitz(OSL)condition but not quadratic inner-boundedness(QIB).Moreover,the case where the OSL constant is negative is specially investigated.Firstly,a full-order observer is constructed for the original system.Then,a reduced-order observer is also designed by using the decomposition method.The advantage and effectiveness of the proposed design scheme are shown in a numerical simulation.
文摘In this paper, we continue studying the so called best m-term one-sided approximation and Greedy-liked one-sided ap- proximation by the trigonometric polynomials. The asymptotic estimations of the best m-terms one-sided approximation by the trigonometric polynomials on some classes of Besov spaces in the metricLp(Td(1≤p≤∞ are given.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin under Grant No.18JCYBJC88000.
文摘This paper investigates the finite-time H_(∞)control problem for a class of nonlinear discrete-time one-sided Lipschitz systems with uncertainties.Using the one-sided Lipschitz and quadratically inner-bounded conditions,the authors derive less conservative criterion for the controller design and observer design.A new criterion is proposed to ensure the closed-loop system is finite-time bounded(FTB).The sufficient conditions are established to ensure the closed-loop system is H_(∞)finite-time bounded(H_(∞)FTB)in terms of matrix inequalities.The controller gains and observer gains are given.A numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed results.
基金This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51978500 and 51538002).
文摘The derivation and validation of analytical equations for predicting the tensile initial stiffness of threadfixed one-side bolts(TOBs),connected to enclosed rectangular hollow section(RHS)columns,is presented in this paper.Two unknown stiffness components are considered:the TOBs connection and the enclosed RHS face.First,the trapezoidal thread of TOB,as an equivalent cantilevered beam subjected to uniformly distributed loads,is analyzed to determine the associated deformations.Based on the findings,the thread-shank serial-parallel stiffness model of TOB connection is proposed.For analysis of the tensile stiffness of the enclosed RHS face due to two bolt forces,the four sidewalls are treated as rotation constraints,thus reducing the problem to a two-dimensional plate analysis.According to the load superposition method,the deflection of the face plate is resolved into three components under various boundary and load conditions.Referring to the plate deflection theory of Timoshenko,the analytical solutions for the three deflections are derived in terms of the variables of bolt spacing,RHS thickness,height to width ratio,etc.Finally,the validity of the above stiffness equations is verified by a series of finite element(FE)models of T-stub substructures.The proposed component stiffness equations are an effective supplement to the component-based method.
文摘In this paper, we characterize the sharp boundedness of the one-sided fractional maximal function for one-weight and two-weight inequalities. Also a new two-weight testing condition for the one-sided fractional maximal function is introduced extending the work of Martin-Reyes and de la Torre. Improving some extrapolation result for the one-sided case, we get weak sharp bounded estimates for one-sided fractional maximal function and weak and strong sharp bounded estimates for one-sided fractional integral.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( No. 50135040 ) the Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Bureau for Key Discipline (No. 970104)+1 种基金 the Sci-ence and Technology Development Foundation of Shanghai (No. 0111nm020) and th
文摘The mechanical properties of lateral polysilicon comb-driven microresonators suspended from one-side straight-leg beams, which are widely used in linear microvibromotors, are investigated in this paper. The lateral vibration of the microresonator was modeled assuming that the symmetry of the microstructures and the applied loads are different. Methods were given to calculate the stress, lateral displacement, spring coefficient, and resonant frequency. The results show that the simple mechanical model is a superfluous system with three unknown variables. The results differ from pervious results for a microresonator suspended from double-side straight-leg beams, which has been commonly used to design linear microvibromotors.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11371362)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.2012QNA36)
文摘We prove several existence and uniqueness results for Lp （p 〉 1） solutions of reflected BSDEs with continuous barriers and generators satisfying a one-sided Osgood condition together with a general growth condition in y and a uniform continuity condition or a linear growth condition in z. A necessary and sufficient condition with respect to the growth of barrier is also explored to ensure the existence of a solution. And, we show that the solutions may be approximated by the penalization method and by some sequences of solutions of reflected BSDEs. These results are obtained due to the development of those existing ideas and methods together with the application of new ideas and techniques, and they unify and improve some known works.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11671113,12071101).
文摘In this paper,we consider the stochastic differential equations with piecewise continuous arguments(SDEPCAs)in which the drift coefficient satisfies the generalized one-sided Lipschitz condition and the diffusion coefficient satisfies the linear growth condition.Since the delay term t-[t]of SDEPCAs is not continuous and differentiable,the variable substitution method is not suitable.To overcome this dificulty,we adopt new techniques to prove the boundedness of the exact solution and the numerical solution.It is proved that the truncated Euler-Maruyama method is strongly convergent to SDEPCAs in the sense of L'(q≥2).We obtain the convergence order with some additional conditions.An example is presented to illustrate the analytical theory.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 71501100)the Open Project of Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Financial Engineering (Grant No. NSK2015-02)+1 种基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 71271042)the stage results of the Major Bidding Project of the Chinese National Social Science Foundation (Grant No. 17ZDA072)
文摘In this study, we investigate the tail probability of the discounted aggregate claim sizes in a dependent risk model. In this model, the claim sizes are observed to follow a one-sided linear process with independent and identically distributed innovations. Investment return is described as a general stochastic process with c`adl`ag paths. In the case of heavy-tailed innovation distributions, we are able to derive some asymptotic estimates for tail probability and to provide some asymptotic upper bounds to improve the applicability of our study.
文摘In the theoretical study of numerical solution of stiff ODEs, it usually assumes that the righthand function f(y) satisfy one-side Lipschitz condition < f(y) - f(z),y - z >less than or equal to v(1)parallel to y - z parallel to(2),f : Omega subset of or equal to C-m --> C-m, or another related one-side Lipschitz condition [F(Y) - F(Z), Y - Z](D) less than or equal to v'parallel to Y - Z parallel to(D)(2), F : Omega(s) subset of or equal to C-ms --> C-ms, this paper demonstrates that the difference of the two sets of all functions satisfying the above two conditions respectively is at most that v' - v' only is constant independent of stiffness of function f.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grand No.10901151)RDF-13-02-08 of Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
文摘We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the fundamental group homomorphism of a map between CW-complexes(manifolds) to induce partial homology equivalences. As applications, we obtain characterizations of fundamental groups of homology spheres and Moore manifolds. Moreover, a classification of one-sided h-cobordism of manifolds up to diffeomorphisms is obtained, based on Quillen's plus construction with Whitehead torsions.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10771016) supported by Shandong Agricultural University Youth Foundation
文摘In this paper, we continue studying the so-called non-linear best m-term one-sided approximation problems and obtain the asymptotic estimations of non-linear best m-term one-sided trigonometric approximation under the norm Lp （1 ≤ p ≤ ∞） of multiplier function classes and the corresponding m-term Greedy-liked one-sided trigonometric approximation results.
基金Hui He wanted to thank Concordia University for his pleasant stay at Montreal where this work was done. The authors would like to thank Professor Wenming Hong for his enlightening discussion. They also would like to thank Amaury Lambert for suggesting the time reversal treatment of the model in Section 5. This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos. 11201030, 11371061）, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities （2013YB59）, and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.
文摘We investigate the branching structure coded by the excursion above zero of a spectrally positive Levy process. The main idea is to identify the level of the Levy excursion as the time and count the number of jumps upcrossing the level. By regarding the size of a jump as the birth site of a particle, we construct a branching particle system in which the particles undergo nonlocal branchings and deterministic spatial motions to the left on the positive half line. A particle is removed from the system as soon as it reaches the origin. Then a measure-valued Borel right Markov process can be defined as the counting measures of the particle system. Its total mass evolves according to a Crump- Mode-Jagers （CMJ） branching process and its support represents the residual life times of those existing particles. A similar result for spectrally negative Levy process is established by a time reversal approach. Properties of the measure- valued processes can be studied via the excursions for the corresponding Levy processes.
