Vibrations of offset printing presses are serious problem, which cause many difficulties while printing and impair quality of the prints. The biggest problem lies in construction of printing unit. It mainly consists o...Vibrations of offset printing presses are serious problem, which cause many difficulties while printing and impair quality of the prints. The biggest problem lies in construction of printing unit. It mainly consists of three cylinders, but two of them are in a direct contact generate undesired vibrations. Construction of the cylinders makes that stiffness of the unit varies periodically while printing. In this paper model of offset printing unit is presented. The model is described by the system of two parametric differential equations. Computer simulations of the behaviour of the printing unit have been performed. Conditions in which parametric resonance appears are also appointed here.展开更多
In the inking system of an offset printing press,a vibrator roller distributes ink not only in the circumferential direction but also in the axial direction.In the control process,if ink amount is determined only by t...In the inking system of an offset printing press,a vibrator roller distributes ink not only in the circumferential direction but also in the axial direction.In the control process,if ink amount is determined only by the dot area coverage without considering the impact of vibrator roller's oscillation,the printing colour quality will be reduced.This paper describes a method of calculating the impact factor of vibrator roller' s oscillation.First,the oscillation performance is analyzed and sample data of impact factor is got.Then,a fuzzy controller used for the calculation of the impact factor is designed,and genetic algorithm is used to optimize membership functions and obtain the fuzzy control rules automatically.This fuzzy controller can be used to calculate impact factors for any printing condition,and the impact factors can be used for ink amount control in printing process and it is important for higher printing colour quality and lowering ink and paper waste.展开更多
Reverse-offset printing(ROP)enables microscale patterning on flexible substrates,making it ideal for fabricating interdigital capacitive(IDC)sensors for atopic dermatitis(AD)monitoring.AD,characterized by skin dryness...Reverse-offset printing(ROP)enables microscale patterning on flexible substrates,making it ideal for fabricating interdigital capacitive(IDC)sensors for atopic dermatitis(AD)monitoring.AD,characterized by skin dryness and inflammation,demands precise hydration tracking.Tailoring IDC electrode gaps to 50µm concentrates the electric field within the stratum corneum(SC),enhancing sensitivity beyond the capabilities of traditional screen printing.Finite element modelling and ROP were employed to assess the impact of electrode geometry and encapsulation thickness on sensor performance.Findings indicate that 50µm electrodes with encapsulation layers under 10µm maintain high sensitivity and consistent operation.A clinical case study demonstrated the 50µm sensor’s ability to distinguish lesional from non-lesional skin.These results inform the optimization of encapsulation-performance balance and advance the design of wearable,high-resolution IDC sensors for continuous skin hydration monitoring in personalized dermatological care.展开更多
在分析传统的色彩检测与控制方法的基础上,确定了色彩自动检测与控制系统的工作流程、系统构成及体系结构.对系统中的关键部分,包括检测系统和控制系统进行了分析.其中,检测系统由分光光度仪、工艺数据库、色墨转化算法模块组成;控制系...在分析传统的色彩检测与控制方法的基础上,确定了色彩自动检测与控制系统的工作流程、系统构成及体系结构.对系统中的关键部分,包括检测系统和控制系统进行了分析.其中,检测系统由分光光度仪、工艺数据库、色墨转化算法模块组成;控制系统由计算机直接控制(direct digital control,DDC)系统、墨键集成控制模块以及墨键控制台组成.在此基础上建立了基于JDF(job definition format)规范的色彩自动检测和控制系统流程.通过在某国产胶印机上进行实际测试与应用,证实了该系统的有效性.展开更多
文摘Vibrations of offset printing presses are serious problem, which cause many difficulties while printing and impair quality of the prints. The biggest problem lies in construction of printing unit. It mainly consists of three cylinders, but two of them are in a direct contact generate undesired vibrations. Construction of the cylinders makes that stiffness of the unit varies periodically while printing. In this paper model of offset printing unit is presented. The model is described by the system of two parametric differential equations. Computer simulations of the behaviour of the printing unit have been performed. Conditions in which parametric resonance appears are also appointed here.
基金Supported by the National Science and Technology Supporting Program(No.2012BAF13B05-1)National Natural Science Foundation(No.51105009)Beijing Natural Science Foundation(No.3113025)
文摘In the inking system of an offset printing press,a vibrator roller distributes ink not only in the circumferential direction but also in the axial direction.In the control process,if ink amount is determined only by the dot area coverage without considering the impact of vibrator roller's oscillation,the printing colour quality will be reduced.This paper describes a method of calculating the impact factor of vibrator roller' s oscillation.First,the oscillation performance is analyzed and sample data of impact factor is got.Then,a fuzzy controller used for the calculation of the impact factor is designed,and genetic algorithm is used to optimize membership functions and obtain the fuzzy control rules automatically.This fuzzy controller can be used to calculate impact factors for any printing condition,and the impact factors can be used for ink amount control in printing process and it is important for higher printing colour quality and lowering ink and paper waste.
文摘Reverse-offset printing(ROP)enables microscale patterning on flexible substrates,making it ideal for fabricating interdigital capacitive(IDC)sensors for atopic dermatitis(AD)monitoring.AD,characterized by skin dryness and inflammation,demands precise hydration tracking.Tailoring IDC electrode gaps to 50µm concentrates the electric field within the stratum corneum(SC),enhancing sensitivity beyond the capabilities of traditional screen printing.Finite element modelling and ROP were employed to assess the impact of electrode geometry and encapsulation thickness on sensor performance.Findings indicate that 50µm electrodes with encapsulation layers under 10µm maintain high sensitivity and consistent operation.A clinical case study demonstrated the 50µm sensor’s ability to distinguish lesional from non-lesional skin.These results inform the optimization of encapsulation-performance balance and advance the design of wearable,high-resolution IDC sensors for continuous skin hydration monitoring in personalized dermatological care.
文摘在分析传统的色彩检测与控制方法的基础上,确定了色彩自动检测与控制系统的工作流程、系统构成及体系结构.对系统中的关键部分,包括检测系统和控制系统进行了分析.其中,检测系统由分光光度仪、工艺数据库、色墨转化算法模块组成;控制系统由计算机直接控制(direct digital control,DDC)系统、墨键集成控制模块以及墨键控制台组成.在此基础上建立了基于JDF(job definition format)规范的色彩自动检测和控制系统流程.通过在某国产胶印机上进行实际测试与应用,证实了该系统的有效性.
