Reinforced concrete(RC)columns are often subjected to off-central explosion due to the uncertainty of blast locations.However,few studies have focused on the dynamic response of RC columns under offcentral explosions....Reinforced concrete(RC)columns are often subjected to off-central explosion due to the uncertainty of blast locations.However,few studies have focused on the dynamic response of RC columns under offcentral explosions.A field blast experiment was conducted under close-in explosion with varying detonation offset distances(0 m,0.5 m,and 1 m),the overpressure load and dynamic responses of the full-scale RC columns were measured.Compared with the centrally detonated condition,a relative offset distance of 1.67 decreases the maximum and residual deflections of the RC column by 16.8%and 21.4%,respectively,while increasing the maximum and residual support rotations by 24.7%and 17.8%.Based on the experimental results,a theoretical model was proposed that considers the detonation location and charge mass,boundary conditions,axial compression ratio and material properties.The theoretical model exhibited good agreement with the experimental results,with prediction errors below 10%for both maximum and residual deflection.The effects of parameters were analyzed,and it indicated that an increase in offset distance results in decreased maximum and residual deflections but an increased support angle,thereby exacerbating damage.Higher axial load ratio,span-depth ratio,and longitudinal reinforcement ratio reduce both deflections and support angle.Additionally,a rapid method to predict the maximum and residual deflection of RC columns under off-central blast loading was also proposed based on the Generalized Regression Neural Network(GRNN).Eleven features which related to the RC column properties and the blast characteristics were used in the training process of GRNN,and accurate predictions were achieved with prediction errors within 20%.This study fills the gap in predicting the dynamic response of RC columns under off-central explosion,providing valuable references for blast-resistant design.展开更多
推导了斜阶跃场源激励下采样零时刻在发射电流关断处的均匀导电半空间瞬变响应解析式,分析了斜阶跃场源激励下的磁场、感应电压与视电阻率的对应关系,指出用感应电压定义的全程视电阻率可能存在无解或多解的情况。提出了一种全程视电阻...推导了斜阶跃场源激励下采样零时刻在发射电流关断处的均匀导电半空间瞬变响应解析式,分析了斜阶跃场源激励下的磁场、感应电压与视电阻率的对应关系,指出用感应电压定义的全程视电阻率可能存在无解或多解的情况。提出了一种全程视电阻率直接计算方法,将发射电流关断时间作为系统参数参与视电阻率的计算,可以方便地计算出中心回线装置下测量目标的全程视电阻率。理论模型的分析与Electromagnetic Model Analysis软件计算数据的比较证明了这种数值算法的可行性。不同于常规数据校正算法,提出的全程视电阻率直接算法具有更小的误差和更快的计算速度,由于斜阶跃场源技术的成熟,该算法具有一定的应用价值。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants No.12472399)。
文摘Reinforced concrete(RC)columns are often subjected to off-central explosion due to the uncertainty of blast locations.However,few studies have focused on the dynamic response of RC columns under offcentral explosions.A field blast experiment was conducted under close-in explosion with varying detonation offset distances(0 m,0.5 m,and 1 m),the overpressure load and dynamic responses of the full-scale RC columns were measured.Compared with the centrally detonated condition,a relative offset distance of 1.67 decreases the maximum and residual deflections of the RC column by 16.8%and 21.4%,respectively,while increasing the maximum and residual support rotations by 24.7%and 17.8%.Based on the experimental results,a theoretical model was proposed that considers the detonation location and charge mass,boundary conditions,axial compression ratio and material properties.The theoretical model exhibited good agreement with the experimental results,with prediction errors below 10%for both maximum and residual deflection.The effects of parameters were analyzed,and it indicated that an increase in offset distance results in decreased maximum and residual deflections but an increased support angle,thereby exacerbating damage.Higher axial load ratio,span-depth ratio,and longitudinal reinforcement ratio reduce both deflections and support angle.Additionally,a rapid method to predict the maximum and residual deflection of RC columns under off-central blast loading was also proposed based on the Generalized Regression Neural Network(GRNN).Eleven features which related to the RC column properties and the blast characteristics were used in the training process of GRNN,and accurate predictions were achieved with prediction errors within 20%.This study fills the gap in predicting the dynamic response of RC columns under off-central explosion,providing valuable references for blast-resistant design.
文摘推导了斜阶跃场源激励下采样零时刻在发射电流关断处的均匀导电半空间瞬变响应解析式,分析了斜阶跃场源激励下的磁场、感应电压与视电阻率的对应关系,指出用感应电压定义的全程视电阻率可能存在无解或多解的情况。提出了一种全程视电阻率直接计算方法,将发射电流关断时间作为系统参数参与视电阻率的计算,可以方便地计算出中心回线装置下测量目标的全程视电阻率。理论模型的分析与Electromagnetic Model Analysis软件计算数据的比较证明了这种数值算法的可行性。不同于常规数据校正算法,提出的全程视电阻率直接算法具有更小的误差和更快的计算速度,由于斜阶跃场源技术的成熟,该算法具有一定的应用价值。
