[Objective] The aim of this study was to evaluate the nutritive value of Takifugu obscurus and provide the scientific basis for artificially feed research.[Method] The nutrient components and nutritive qualities in th...[Objective] The aim of this study was to evaluate the nutritive value of Takifugu obscurus and provide the scientific basis for artificially feed research.[Method] The nutrient components and nutritive qualities in the muscle of wild and artificially reared Takifugu obscurus were comparatively analyzed.[Result] The contents of crude protein,crude fat,crude ash,total amino acids,essential amino acids and half essential amino acid in the muscle of wild Takifugu obscurus were all higher than those of the artificially reared.The content of four delicious amino acids in the muscle of wild and artificially reared Takifugu obscurus was 17.59% and 14.44%(percentage of dry weight),respectively.The essential amino acid index(EAAI)was 52 and 40 separately,and the constitutional rate of the essential amino acids met the FAO/WHO standard.Valine was the first limiting amino acid of Takifugu obscurus.[Conclusion] The muscle of wild and artificially reared Takifugu obscurus were all high quality food full of animal protein,while the protein nutritive value of wild Takifugu obscurus was higher than that of the artificially reared.展开更多
Pufferfish is prone to deterioration due to abundant nutrients and high moisture content.Drying technology can extend the shelf life and enhance the flavor quality of aquatic products.The study investigated the effect...Pufferfish is prone to deterioration due to abundant nutrients and high moisture content.Drying technology can extend the shelf life and enhance the flavor quality of aquatic products.The study investigated the effect of hot air drying(HAD),microwave vacuum drying(MVD)and hot air assisted radio frequency drying(HARFD)on the taste and volatile profiles of Takifugu obscurus.Different drying methods had significant influence on the color,rehydration,5’-nucleotides,free amino acids and volatile components(P<0.05).The results showed that HAD and HARFD could promote the flavor of T.obscurus by producing higher equivalent umami concentration(EUC)values,which were about two times of MVD group,and more pronounced pleasant odor according to sensory analysis.HAD is more appropriate for industrial application than HARFD and MVD considering the economic benefits.This study could provide a reference for the industrial application of drying T.obscurus.展开更多
从濒死的暗纹东方鲀(Takifugu obscurus)体内分离到一株优势菌株,经形态观察、生化、16 S rDNA聚合酶链式反应(PCR)以及人工感染健康暗纹东方鲀和ICR小鼠等试验可知,该菌对小鼠和暗纹东方鲀半数致死量(LD50)分别为2.26×106CFU/mL、...从濒死的暗纹东方鲀(Takifugu obscurus)体内分离到一株优势菌株,经形态观察、生化、16 S rDNA聚合酶链式反应(PCR)以及人工感染健康暗纹东方鲀和ICR小鼠等试验可知,该菌对小鼠和暗纹东方鲀半数致死量(LD50)分别为2.26×106CFU/mL、5.96×104CFU/mL;其16 S rDNA序列与维氏气单胞菌具有高度的同源性,根据该菌的形态特征、生理生化特性,初步鉴定该菌为维氏气单胞菌(Aeromonas veronii),命名为NT-HV。选择9种水产常用药物进行药敏试验,结果显示该菌对氟苯尼考、复方新诺明、新霉素、氧哌嗪青霉素敏感,对养殖场常用的四环素、强力霉素、羧苄青霉素、氨苄青霉素不敏感,提示在药物的使用过程中应注意药物的浓度和合理轮换。展开更多
为了研究养殖沙塘鳢(Odontobutis obscurus)对稻田水体及底泥的微生物群落结构及多样性的影响,2015年于浙江海盐江南四阡现代农业公司进行了沙塘鳢的稻田养殖实验,利用DGGE(Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis)技术对养殖过程中...为了研究养殖沙塘鳢(Odontobutis obscurus)对稻田水体及底泥的微生物群落结构及多样性的影响,2015年于浙江海盐江南四阡现代农业公司进行了沙塘鳢的稻田养殖实验,利用DGGE(Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis)技术对养殖过程中的稻田水体及底泥中细菌的16S r DNA片段进行指纹图谱分析。DGGE条带测序分析结果显示:稻田水体及底泥共检测到包括α-变形菌亚门(Alphaproteobacteria)、β-变形菌亚门(Betaproteobacteria)、γ-变形菌亚门(Gammaproteobacteria)、δ-变形菌亚门(Deltaproteobacteria)、ε-变形菌亚门(Epsilonproteobacteria)、绿菌门(Chlorobi)、酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria)、厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)、放线菌门(Actinobacteria)、蓝藻门(Cyanobacteria)等细菌门类。多样性分析结果显示,养殖沙塘鳢的稻田底泥微生物DGGE条带数多于常规养殖稻田,养殖稻田的底泥Shannon多样性指数2.86,显著高于常规稻田的2.27,同时养殖稻田养殖沟底泥的Shannon多样性指数随养殖时间由2.56变化到2.16。PCA(Principal Component Analysis)及DGGE聚类分析结果显示,养殖稻田的水体及底泥微生物群落结构与常规稻田存在较大差异。结果表明,稻田养殖环境的微生态条件可能优于常规稻田。展开更多
As dynamic and functionally active organelles,lipid droplets(LDs)mainly function in lipid anabolism,while recent studies showed that mammalian LDs also actively participated in innate immunity;however,the specific rol...As dynamic and functionally active organelles,lipid droplets(LDs)mainly function in lipid anabolism,while recent studies showed that mammalian LDs also actively participated in innate immunity;however,the specific roles and regulation mechanism remain relatively unexplored,and the existing studies were mainly limited to mammals.In the present study,we first found that Vibrio harveyi,a serious pathogen in marine environment,could induce LDs accumulation in the liver of obscure puffer Takifugu obscurus on the histology,morphology and molecular levels,and the induction mainly conducted by promoting the synthesis of neutral lipids.Moreover,the antibacterial activity of LD proteins was significantly enhanced upon V.harveyi stimulation,and showed broad-spectrum characteristic.While the inhibition of LDs formation downregulated the expression of immune-related genes and immune signaling elements,highlighting the potential critical roles of LDs during the bacterial infection.The isolated LDs from obscure puffer liver were examined via proteomic analyses,and the data supported the conservative property of LDs from bacteria to humans,and revealed that numerous innate immune system-related components were enriched on the surface of LDs.These results will deepen the understanding of LDs biology and host immune defense mechanism,shedding light on the new strategies for the development of anti-infective therapies.展开更多
基金Supported by the Innovation Practice Project of Nanjing Normal University(2413)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim of this study was to evaluate the nutritive value of Takifugu obscurus and provide the scientific basis for artificially feed research.[Method] The nutrient components and nutritive qualities in the muscle of wild and artificially reared Takifugu obscurus were comparatively analyzed.[Result] The contents of crude protein,crude fat,crude ash,total amino acids,essential amino acids and half essential amino acid in the muscle of wild Takifugu obscurus were all higher than those of the artificially reared.The content of four delicious amino acids in the muscle of wild and artificially reared Takifugu obscurus was 17.59% and 14.44%(percentage of dry weight),respectively.The essential amino acid index(EAAI)was 52 and 40 separately,and the constitutional rate of the essential amino acids met the FAO/WHO standard.Valine was the first limiting amino acid of Takifugu obscurus.[Conclusion] The muscle of wild and artificially reared Takifugu obscurus were all high quality food full of animal protein,while the protein nutritive value of wild Takifugu obscurus was higher than that of the artificially reared.
基金supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China (32001824, 31972198, 31901813, 31901816, 32001827)Startup Fund for Youngman Research at SJTU (SFYR at SJTU)
文摘Pufferfish is prone to deterioration due to abundant nutrients and high moisture content.Drying technology can extend the shelf life and enhance the flavor quality of aquatic products.The study investigated the effect of hot air drying(HAD),microwave vacuum drying(MVD)and hot air assisted radio frequency drying(HARFD)on the taste and volatile profiles of Takifugu obscurus.Different drying methods had significant influence on the color,rehydration,5’-nucleotides,free amino acids and volatile components(P<0.05).The results showed that HAD and HARFD could promote the flavor of T.obscurus by producing higher equivalent umami concentration(EUC)values,which were about two times of MVD group,and more pronounced pleasant odor according to sensory analysis.HAD is more appropriate for industrial application than HARFD and MVD considering the economic benefits.This study could provide a reference for the industrial application of drying T.obscurus.
文摘从濒死的暗纹东方鲀(Takifugu obscurus)体内分离到一株优势菌株,经形态观察、生化、16 S rDNA聚合酶链式反应(PCR)以及人工感染健康暗纹东方鲀和ICR小鼠等试验可知,该菌对小鼠和暗纹东方鲀半数致死量(LD50)分别为2.26×106CFU/mL、5.96×104CFU/mL;其16 S rDNA序列与维氏气单胞菌具有高度的同源性,根据该菌的形态特征、生理生化特性,初步鉴定该菌为维氏气单胞菌(Aeromonas veronii),命名为NT-HV。选择9种水产常用药物进行药敏试验,结果显示该菌对氟苯尼考、复方新诺明、新霉素、氧哌嗪青霉素敏感,对养殖场常用的四环素、强力霉素、羧苄青霉素、氨苄青霉素不敏感,提示在药物的使用过程中应注意药物的浓度和合理轮换。
文摘为了研究养殖沙塘鳢(Odontobutis obscurus)对稻田水体及底泥的微生物群落结构及多样性的影响,2015年于浙江海盐江南四阡现代农业公司进行了沙塘鳢的稻田养殖实验,利用DGGE(Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis)技术对养殖过程中的稻田水体及底泥中细菌的16S r DNA片段进行指纹图谱分析。DGGE条带测序分析结果显示:稻田水体及底泥共检测到包括α-变形菌亚门(Alphaproteobacteria)、β-变形菌亚门(Betaproteobacteria)、γ-变形菌亚门(Gammaproteobacteria)、δ-变形菌亚门(Deltaproteobacteria)、ε-变形菌亚门(Epsilonproteobacteria)、绿菌门(Chlorobi)、酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria)、厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)、放线菌门(Actinobacteria)、蓝藻门(Cyanobacteria)等细菌门类。多样性分析结果显示,养殖沙塘鳢的稻田底泥微生物DGGE条带数多于常规养殖稻田,养殖稻田的底泥Shannon多样性指数2.86,显著高于常规稻田的2.27,同时养殖稻田养殖沟底泥的Shannon多样性指数随养殖时间由2.56变化到2.16。PCA(Principal Component Analysis)及DGGE聚类分析结果显示,养殖稻田的水体及底泥微生物群落结构与常规稻田存在较大差异。结果表明,稻田养殖环境的微生态条件可能优于常规稻田。
基金supported by the Project for Seed Industry Vitalization of Jiangsu Province(JBGS[2021]133)Special Project Funds for Youth Science and Technology(B240201162)+1 种基金the Open Sharing Fund for the Large-scale Instruments of Hohai Univer-sity(B220370216)the Research Funds of the Jiangsu Marine Bioresources Innovation Center(2022YHTZZZ04).
文摘As dynamic and functionally active organelles,lipid droplets(LDs)mainly function in lipid anabolism,while recent studies showed that mammalian LDs also actively participated in innate immunity;however,the specific roles and regulation mechanism remain relatively unexplored,and the existing studies were mainly limited to mammals.In the present study,we first found that Vibrio harveyi,a serious pathogen in marine environment,could induce LDs accumulation in the liver of obscure puffer Takifugu obscurus on the histology,morphology and molecular levels,and the induction mainly conducted by promoting the synthesis of neutral lipids.Moreover,the antibacterial activity of LD proteins was significantly enhanced upon V.harveyi stimulation,and showed broad-spectrum characteristic.While the inhibition of LDs formation downregulated the expression of immune-related genes and immune signaling elements,highlighting the potential critical roles of LDs during the bacterial infection.The isolated LDs from obscure puffer liver were examined via proteomic analyses,and the data supported the conservative property of LDs from bacteria to humans,and revealed that numerous innate immune system-related components were enriched on the surface of LDs.These results will deepen the understanding of LDs biology and host immune defense mechanism,shedding light on the new strategies for the development of anti-infective therapies.
