Introduction: Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome (OSAHS) is a sleep-related breathing disorder characterized by repeated episodes of partial obstruction of the upper airways (hypopnea) and/or intermittent compl...Introduction: Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome (OSAHS) is a sleep-related breathing disorder characterized by repeated episodes of partial obstruction of the upper airways (hypopnea) and/or intermittent complete obstruction (apnea). Our aim is to study the role of adeno-tonsillectomy in the management of OSAHS in children. Methodology: This was a prospective descriptive study conducted in the ENT-Head and Neck Surgery department of Ignace Deen National Hospital over a six-month period. We included in our study all patients aged 0 to 15 years, presenting with OSAHS of ENT etiology and who had undergone tonsillectomy/adenoidectomy. Results: The frequency of OSAHS was 13%. The mean age of our patients was 5.1 ± 3.8 years. There was a predominance of males (69.6%) with a sex ratio of 2.28. Snoring (98.6%), nasal obstruction (97.1%), and mouth breathing (96.6%) were the main reasons for consultation. Adeno-tonsillectomy (45.4%) was the primary surgical intervention. Almost all children (99.0%) had a simple postoperative course. Conclusion: OSAHS is a condition with a multifactorial etiology. Adeno-tonsillectomy remains the first-line surgical treatment to prevent severe complications and relieve the patient. Multidisciplinary collaboration is essential in the management of OSAHS.展开更多
目的:探讨机械通气脱机困难合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患者的综合护理策略。方法:回顾性分析1例脑出血后机械通气脱机困难合并OSAHS患者的临床资料,总结集束化肺康复护理与创新工具的应用效果。结果:通过个体化肺康复方...目的:探讨机械通气脱机困难合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患者的综合护理策略。方法:回顾性分析1例脑出血后机械通气脱机困难合并OSAHS患者的临床资料,总结集束化肺康复护理与创新工具的应用效果。结果:通过个体化肺康复方案(膈肌起搏、腹式抗阻训练等)联合自制下颌固定工具改善呼吸形态,患者成功脱机,序贯普通氧疗后康复出院。结论:集束化肺康复措施结合呼吸形态矫正工具有效提升脱机成功率,为同类患者的护理提供实践参考。Objective: To explore the comprehensive nursing strategy for patients with mechanical ventilation weaning difficulty and obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS). Methods: A retrospective analysis of the clinical data of a patient with mechanical ventilation weaning difficulty and OSAHS after cerebral hemorrhage was conducted, and the application effects of bundled pulmonary rehabilitation nursing and innovative tools were summarized. Results: Through an individualized pulmonary rehabilitation program (diaphragm pacing, abdominal resistance training, etc.) combined with homemade mandibular fixation tools to improve respiratory morphology, the patient was successfully weaned and discharged after sequential ordinary oxygen therapy. Conclusion: Bundled pulmonary rehabilitation measures combined with respiratory morphology correction tools can effectively improve the success rate of weaning, and provide a practical reference for the nursing of similar patients.展开更多
目的探讨高血压合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAHS)患者动态动脉硬化指数(AASI)与呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)的关系。方法选择高血压患者153例,根据AHI值分为实验组(OSAHS组,79例)和对照组(非OSAHS组,74例),收集所有患者年龄、性别、身...目的探讨高血压合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAHS)患者动态动脉硬化指数(AASI)与呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)的关系。方法选择高血压患者153例,根据AHI值分为实验组(OSAHS组,79例)和对照组(非OSAHS组,74例),收集所有患者年龄、性别、身高、体重、24 h动态血压监测数据、AHI值以及冠心病、高脂血症、2型糖尿病患病情况,计算出AASI值,比较两组AASI值的差别,分析AASI值与AHI值的相关性。结果实验组AASI值高于对照组(0.599±0.118 vs 0.381±0.098),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),实验组AASI值与AHI值呈正相关(r=0.617,P<0.01),对照组AASI值与AHI值无相关性。结论高血压合并OSAHS患者动脉硬化程度较单纯高血压患者严重且与OSAHS严重程度呈正相关。展开更多
目的探讨阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)脑力劳动患者认知功能和生活质量等受损情况,分析其与缺氧程度的关系。方法选取研究对象174例,进行多导睡眠图(PSG),根据确诊的OSAHS患者的最低氧血(LSaO_2)程度,将患者分为轻、中、重和...目的探讨阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)脑力劳动患者认知功能和生活质量等受损情况,分析其与缺氧程度的关系。方法选取研究对象174例,进行多导睡眠图(PSG),根据确诊的OSAHS患者的最低氧血(LSaO_2)程度,将患者分为轻、中、重和对照组,进行Epworth嗜睡评估量表(ESS)、简易智能精神状态检查量表(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)和Calgary睡眠呼吸暂停生活质量调查表检测。结果 LSaO_2与颈围、BMI的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),与性别、吸烟、饮酒、高血压、糖尿病的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同组别的ESS得分差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),试验组中的LSa O2越低,缺氧程度越重,ESS得分就越高;不同组别MMSE量表5个维度的得分及MMSE总分的差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中注意力和计算力、语言能力的差异最大;不同组别Calgary睡眠呼吸暂停生活质量调查表4个维度的SAQLI得分及SAQLI总分差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中社会交往、情感活动的差异最大。结论缺氧是影响脑力劳动OSAHS患者的认知功能、生活质量的主要原因,积极改善夜间缺氧是提高认知功能和生活质量的主要途径。展开更多
文摘Introduction: Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome (OSAHS) is a sleep-related breathing disorder characterized by repeated episodes of partial obstruction of the upper airways (hypopnea) and/or intermittent complete obstruction (apnea). Our aim is to study the role of adeno-tonsillectomy in the management of OSAHS in children. Methodology: This was a prospective descriptive study conducted in the ENT-Head and Neck Surgery department of Ignace Deen National Hospital over a six-month period. We included in our study all patients aged 0 to 15 years, presenting with OSAHS of ENT etiology and who had undergone tonsillectomy/adenoidectomy. Results: The frequency of OSAHS was 13%. The mean age of our patients was 5.1 ± 3.8 years. There was a predominance of males (69.6%) with a sex ratio of 2.28. Snoring (98.6%), nasal obstruction (97.1%), and mouth breathing (96.6%) were the main reasons for consultation. Adeno-tonsillectomy (45.4%) was the primary surgical intervention. Almost all children (99.0%) had a simple postoperative course. Conclusion: OSAHS is a condition with a multifactorial etiology. Adeno-tonsillectomy remains the first-line surgical treatment to prevent severe complications and relieve the patient. Multidisciplinary collaboration is essential in the management of OSAHS.
文摘目的:探讨机械通气脱机困难合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患者的综合护理策略。方法:回顾性分析1例脑出血后机械通气脱机困难合并OSAHS患者的临床资料,总结集束化肺康复护理与创新工具的应用效果。结果:通过个体化肺康复方案(膈肌起搏、腹式抗阻训练等)联合自制下颌固定工具改善呼吸形态,患者成功脱机,序贯普通氧疗后康复出院。结论:集束化肺康复措施结合呼吸形态矫正工具有效提升脱机成功率,为同类患者的护理提供实践参考。Objective: To explore the comprehensive nursing strategy for patients with mechanical ventilation weaning difficulty and obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS). Methods: A retrospective analysis of the clinical data of a patient with mechanical ventilation weaning difficulty and OSAHS after cerebral hemorrhage was conducted, and the application effects of bundled pulmonary rehabilitation nursing and innovative tools were summarized. Results: Through an individualized pulmonary rehabilitation program (diaphragm pacing, abdominal resistance training, etc.) combined with homemade mandibular fixation tools to improve respiratory morphology, the patient was successfully weaned and discharged after sequential ordinary oxygen therapy. Conclusion: Bundled pulmonary rehabilitation measures combined with respiratory morphology correction tools can effectively improve the success rate of weaning, and provide a practical reference for the nursing of similar patients.
文摘目的探讨高血压合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAHS)患者动态动脉硬化指数(AASI)与呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)的关系。方法选择高血压患者153例,根据AHI值分为实验组(OSAHS组,79例)和对照组(非OSAHS组,74例),收集所有患者年龄、性别、身高、体重、24 h动态血压监测数据、AHI值以及冠心病、高脂血症、2型糖尿病患病情况,计算出AASI值,比较两组AASI值的差别,分析AASI值与AHI值的相关性。结果实验组AASI值高于对照组(0.599±0.118 vs 0.381±0.098),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),实验组AASI值与AHI值呈正相关(r=0.617,P<0.01),对照组AASI值与AHI值无相关性。结论高血压合并OSAHS患者动脉硬化程度较单纯高血压患者严重且与OSAHS严重程度呈正相关。
文摘目的探讨阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)脑力劳动患者认知功能和生活质量等受损情况,分析其与缺氧程度的关系。方法选取研究对象174例,进行多导睡眠图(PSG),根据确诊的OSAHS患者的最低氧血(LSaO_2)程度,将患者分为轻、中、重和对照组,进行Epworth嗜睡评估量表(ESS)、简易智能精神状态检查量表(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)和Calgary睡眠呼吸暂停生活质量调查表检测。结果 LSaO_2与颈围、BMI的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),与性别、吸烟、饮酒、高血压、糖尿病的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同组别的ESS得分差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),试验组中的LSa O2越低,缺氧程度越重,ESS得分就越高;不同组别MMSE量表5个维度的得分及MMSE总分的差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中注意力和计算力、语言能力的差异最大;不同组别Calgary睡眠呼吸暂停生活质量调查表4个维度的SAQLI得分及SAQLI总分差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中社会交往、情感活动的差异最大。结论缺氧是影响脑力劳动OSAHS患者的认知功能、生活质量的主要原因,积极改善夜间缺氧是提高认知功能和生活质量的主要途径。
