This paper investigates the blind algorithm for channel estimation of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing-Multiple Input Multiple Output (OFDM-MIMO) wireless communication system using the subspace decompositio...This paper investigates the blind algorithm for channel estimation of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing-Multiple Input Multiple Output (OFDM-MIMO) wireless communication system using the subspace decomposition of the channel received complex baseband signals and proposes a new two-stage blind algorithm. Exploited the second-order cyclostationarity inherent in OFDM with cyclic prefix and the characteristics of the phased antenna, the practical HIPERLAN/2 standard based OFDM-MIMO simulator is established with the sufficient consideration of statistical correlations between the multiple antenna channels under wireless wideband multipath fading environment, and a new two-stage blind algorithm is formulated using rank reduced subspace channel matrix approximation and adaptive Constant Modulus (CM)criterion. Simulation results confirm the theoretical analysis and illustrate that the proposed algorithm is capable of tracking matrix channel variations with fast convergence rate and improving acceptable overall system performance over various common wireless and mobile communication links.展开更多
Two novel schemes are proposed to synthesize high resolution range profile (HRRP) based on co-located multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system in the context of the joint radar and communication system. The differ...Two novel schemes are proposed to synthesize high resolution range profile (HRRP) based on co-located multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system in the context of the joint radar and communication system. The difference between two schemes is the pattern of selecting pulses, which depends on the demand for the velocity information. The system, a type of frequency diverse array (FDA), takes full advantage of the phase-coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal. Furthermore, the complete discrete form of the phase-coded OFDM echoes is utilized to derive the HRRP processing. The velocity estimation in the second scheme aims to eliminate velocity ambiguity, and high velocity can be retrieved exactly. Meanwhile, the imaging method is investigated with random frequency coding applied to an array. The desired performance of resolving velocity ambiguity and suppressing noise is shown by means of comparisons with previous work. The advantages in the radar imaging and the significance of the work are concluded in the end.展开更多
随着移动通信技术不断创新与发展,对通信的可靠性和数据传输性能提出了更高要求。准确高效地获取信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)是充分发挥无线通信系统各项技术潜能的关键前提。针对多输入多输出-正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM...随着移动通信技术不断创新与发展,对通信的可靠性和数据传输性能提出了更高要求。准确高效地获取信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)是充分发挥无线通信系统各项技术潜能的关键前提。针对多输入多输出-正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统中导频开销大及信道估计准确性低的问题,设计了一种基于深度学习的导频设计和信道估计联合优化方案(AE-DRSN)。该方案首先利用Concrete自编码器来识别和选择具有最大信息量的导频位置,从而实现导频优化。然后,将优化后的导频位置输入深度残差收缩网络获取更精确的CSI,进一步完成信道的精确估计。实验结果表明,与传统的信道估计方法相比,基于AE-DRSN的联合优化方案在少量的导频开销下仍能实现高精度的信道估计,充分验证了该方案的有效性。展开更多
多输入多输出(MIMO)正交频分复用(OFDM)雷达通常采用等间距子载频交错(ESI),实现不同发射天线信号在频域的正交。然而,ESI存在距离依赖性的角度误差问题。针对该问题,文中提出一种基于距离分复用(RDM)MIMO OFDM雷达的目标参数估计方法...多输入多输出(MIMO)正交频分复用(OFDM)雷达通常采用等间距子载频交错(ESI),实现不同发射天线信号在频域的正交。然而,ESI存在距离依赖性的角度误差问题。针对该问题,文中提出一种基于距离分复用(RDM)MIMO OFDM雷达的目标参数估计方法。首先,建立RDM MIMO OFDM雷达信号模型,获得发射端在距离维的正交波形,使得雷达接收机的天线孔径得到明显扩展,提升角度分辨率;其次,在距离-速度处理和角度估计之间,提出一种二值掩码方法分离不同发射波形,代替了传统的带通滤波器,同时抑制噪声干扰,改善成像质量;最后,仿真验证所提方法的正确性和有效性,结果表明,与ESI相比,所提方法可以有效去除距离依赖性的角度误差,提升成像分辨率和角度参数估计精度。展开更多
多输入多输出(MIMO)正交频分复用(OFDM)雷达通常采用等间距子载频交错(ESI)方式,实现不同发射天线信号在频域的正交。然而,ESI存在距离依赖性的角度误差和距离模糊问题。针对该问题,提出了一种基于距离分复用(RDM)的MIMO OFDM雷达距离...多输入多输出(MIMO)正交频分复用(OFDM)雷达通常采用等间距子载频交错(ESI)方式,实现不同发射天线信号在频域的正交。然而,ESI存在距离依赖性的角度误差和距离模糊问题。针对该问题,提出了一种基于距离分复用(RDM)的MIMO OFDM雷达距离和角度联合估计方法。首先,建立RDM MIMO OFDM雷达信号模型,获得发射端在距离维的正交波形,同时消除了距离依赖性的角度误差;其次,在距离-速度-角度成像处理中采用改进DFT,代替传统DFT实现多普勒估计和校正;此外,在某些发射天线上额外添加相位偏移,打破目标峰值在距离维的等间距分布特性,通过搜索目标峰值距离索引差来确定模糊数,从而求解距离模糊问题。仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。展开更多
文摘This paper investigates the blind algorithm for channel estimation of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing-Multiple Input Multiple Output (OFDM-MIMO) wireless communication system using the subspace decomposition of the channel received complex baseband signals and proposes a new two-stage blind algorithm. Exploited the second-order cyclostationarity inherent in OFDM with cyclic prefix and the characteristics of the phased antenna, the practical HIPERLAN/2 standard based OFDM-MIMO simulator is established with the sufficient consideration of statistical correlations between the multiple antenna channels under wireless wideband multipath fading environment, and a new two-stage blind algorithm is formulated using rank reduced subspace channel matrix approximation and adaptive Constant Modulus (CM)criterion. Simulation results confirm the theoretical analysis and illustrate that the proposed algorithm is capable of tracking matrix channel variations with fast convergence rate and improving acceptable overall system performance over various common wireless and mobile communication links.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6107116361071164+8 种基金6147119161501233)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(NP2014504)the Aeronautical Science Foundation(20152052026)the Electronic&Information School of Yangtze University Innovation Foundation(2016-DXCX-05)the Funding for Outstanding Doctoral Dissertation in NUAA(BCXJ15-03)the Funding of Jiangsu Innovation Program for Graduate Education(KYLX15 0281)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universitiespartly funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PADA)
文摘Two novel schemes are proposed to synthesize high resolution range profile (HRRP) based on co-located multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system in the context of the joint radar and communication system. The difference between two schemes is the pattern of selecting pulses, which depends on the demand for the velocity information. The system, a type of frequency diverse array (FDA), takes full advantage of the phase-coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal. Furthermore, the complete discrete form of the phase-coded OFDM echoes is utilized to derive the HRRP processing. The velocity estimation in the second scheme aims to eliminate velocity ambiguity, and high velocity can be retrieved exactly. Meanwhile, the imaging method is investigated with random frequency coding applied to an array. The desired performance of resolving velocity ambiguity and suppressing noise is shown by means of comparisons with previous work. The advantages in the radar imaging and the significance of the work are concluded in the end.
文摘随着移动通信技术不断创新与发展,对通信的可靠性和数据传输性能提出了更高要求。准确高效地获取信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)是充分发挥无线通信系统各项技术潜能的关键前提。针对多输入多输出-正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统中导频开销大及信道估计准确性低的问题,设计了一种基于深度学习的导频设计和信道估计联合优化方案(AE-DRSN)。该方案首先利用Concrete自编码器来识别和选择具有最大信息量的导频位置,从而实现导频优化。然后,将优化后的导频位置输入深度残差收缩网络获取更精确的CSI,进一步完成信道的精确估计。实验结果表明,与传统的信道估计方法相比,基于AE-DRSN的联合优化方案在少量的导频开销下仍能实现高精度的信道估计,充分验证了该方案的有效性。
文摘多输入多输出(MIMO)正交频分复用(OFDM)雷达通常采用等间距子载频交错(ESI),实现不同发射天线信号在频域的正交。然而,ESI存在距离依赖性的角度误差问题。针对该问题,文中提出一种基于距离分复用(RDM)MIMO OFDM雷达的目标参数估计方法。首先,建立RDM MIMO OFDM雷达信号模型,获得发射端在距离维的正交波形,使得雷达接收机的天线孔径得到明显扩展,提升角度分辨率;其次,在距离-速度处理和角度估计之间,提出一种二值掩码方法分离不同发射波形,代替了传统的带通滤波器,同时抑制噪声干扰,改善成像质量;最后,仿真验证所提方法的正确性和有效性,结果表明,与ESI相比,所提方法可以有效去除距离依赖性的角度误差,提升成像分辨率和角度参数估计精度。
文摘多输入多输出(MIMO)正交频分复用(OFDM)雷达通常采用等间距子载频交错(ESI)方式,实现不同发射天线信号在频域的正交。然而,ESI存在距离依赖性的角度误差和距离模糊问题。针对该问题,提出了一种基于距离分复用(RDM)的MIMO OFDM雷达距离和角度联合估计方法。首先,建立RDM MIMO OFDM雷达信号模型,获得发射端在距离维的正交波形,同时消除了距离依赖性的角度误差;其次,在距离-速度-角度成像处理中采用改进DFT,代替传统DFT实现多普勒估计和校正;此外,在某些发射天线上额外添加相位偏移,打破目标峰值在距离维的等间距分布特性,通过搜索目标峰值距离索引差来确定模糊数,从而求解距离模糊问题。仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
