目的:评估强迫性吸毒量表(the Obsessive Compulsive Drug Use Scale,OCDUS)中文版应用在研究戒毒人员心理渴求的信度和效度。方法:采用OCDUS中文版对450名戒毒人员进行测验,间隔2周和4周后分别对其中各50名和90名被试进行重测。结果:...目的:评估强迫性吸毒量表(the Obsessive Compulsive Drug Use Scale,OCDUS)中文版应用在研究戒毒人员心理渴求的信度和效度。方法:采用OCDUS中文版对450名戒毒人员进行测验,间隔2周和4周后分别对其中各50名和90名被试进行重测。结果:修订的OCDUS中文版量表共有13个条目,包含"心理渴求程度""心理渴求干扰"和"心理渴求控制"3个维度,累计解释总方差的64.59%。量表的三因子结构模型拟合良好(χ_(2)=283.48,RMSEA=0.09,CFI=0.91,TLI=0.89)。总量表的Cronbachα系数为0.85,重测信度系数为0.76;各因子的Cronbachα系数为0.64~0.86,重测信度系数为0.64~0.84。验证性因子分析表明,量表结构效度良好;在吸食不同种类的毒品上区分效度较好。结论:OCDUS中文版具有良好的信度和效度,可用于评估吸食不同种类毒品的戒毒人员的心理渴求程度。展开更多
We here report a recent, rare case of Budd-Chiari syndrome, associated with a combination of hepatic vein and superior vena cava occlusion. A young female, who had been ingood health, was admitted to our hospital beca...We here report a recent, rare case of Budd-Chiari syndrome, associated with a combination of hepatic vein and superior vena cava occlusion. A young female, who had been ingood health, was admitted to our hospital because of massive ascites. The patient had used no oral contraceptives. Tests for coagulation disorders, hematological disorders, and antiphospholipid syndrome were all negative. BuddChiari syndrome was diagnosed by radiographic examination. The patient was suffering from a combination of hepatic vein and superior vena cava occlusion. In particular, the venous flow returned from the liver mainly through a right accessory hepatic vein, and stenosis was recognized at the orifice of this collateral vein into the vena cava.Subsequently, the patient underwent percutaneous balloon dilatation therapy for this stenosis. After this treatment, the massive ascites was gradually reduced, and she was discharged from our hospital. It has now been one year since discharge, and the patient has been doing well. If deteriorating liver function or intractable ascites occur again, a liver transplantation may be anticipated. This is the first case report of Budd-Chiari syndrome associated with a superior vena cava occlusion.展开更多
文摘目的:评估强迫性吸毒量表(the Obsessive Compulsive Drug Use Scale,OCDUS)中文版应用在研究戒毒人员心理渴求的信度和效度。方法:采用OCDUS中文版对450名戒毒人员进行测验,间隔2周和4周后分别对其中各50名和90名被试进行重测。结果:修订的OCDUS中文版量表共有13个条目,包含"心理渴求程度""心理渴求干扰"和"心理渴求控制"3个维度,累计解释总方差的64.59%。量表的三因子结构模型拟合良好(χ_(2)=283.48,RMSEA=0.09,CFI=0.91,TLI=0.89)。总量表的Cronbachα系数为0.85,重测信度系数为0.76;各因子的Cronbachα系数为0.64~0.86,重测信度系数为0.64~0.84。验证性因子分析表明,量表结构效度良好;在吸食不同种类的毒品上区分效度较好。结论:OCDUS中文版具有良好的信度和效度,可用于评估吸食不同种类毒品的戒毒人员的心理渴求程度。
文摘We here report a recent, rare case of Budd-Chiari syndrome, associated with a combination of hepatic vein and superior vena cava occlusion. A young female, who had been ingood health, was admitted to our hospital because of massive ascites. The patient had used no oral contraceptives. Tests for coagulation disorders, hematological disorders, and antiphospholipid syndrome were all negative. BuddChiari syndrome was diagnosed by radiographic examination. The patient was suffering from a combination of hepatic vein and superior vena cava occlusion. In particular, the venous flow returned from the liver mainly through a right accessory hepatic vein, and stenosis was recognized at the orifice of this collateral vein into the vena cava.Subsequently, the patient underwent percutaneous balloon dilatation therapy for this stenosis. After this treatment, the massive ascites was gradually reduced, and she was discharged from our hospital. It has now been one year since discharge, and the patient has been doing well. If deteriorating liver function or intractable ascites occur again, a liver transplantation may be anticipated. This is the first case report of Budd-Chiari syndrome associated with a superior vena cava occlusion.
