利用HIDEN公司HPR40溶解气体质谱分析仪,通过实验探索和实际应用,建立了连续走航高频率同时测定海水中O_2、Ar和CO_2等多种气体的分析方法。通过选择硅树脂膜的循环水取样器、进样流量为220 m L/min、进样平衡温度低于海水2℃等实验条件...利用HIDEN公司HPR40溶解气体质谱分析仪,通过实验探索和实际应用,建立了连续走航高频率同时测定海水中O_2、Ar和CO_2等多种气体的分析方法。通过选择硅树脂膜的循环水取样器、进样流量为220 m L/min、进样平衡温度低于海水2℃等实验条件,建立了船载连续走航系统,实现了利用膜进样质谱仪(MIMS)连续走航测定表层海水O_2/Ar比值和p CO_2。所用仪器稳定性良好,连续测定12 h大气鼓泡48 h后的海水样品获得O_2、Ar和CO_2的精密度分别为1.57%、3.75%和2.21%,O_2/Ar的精密度为2.61%;该方法的重复性好,10 d内绘制7条CO_2工作曲线斜率的相对标准偏差RSD=4.18%。应用该方法在南海北部陆坡19.8°N^20.8°N,114.7°E^115°E断面进行调查并取得了很好的效果,结果表明:该调查断面的生物氧过饱和量Δ(O_2/Ar)为0.56%±1.02%,其变化范围为-2.52%至3.34%,调查断面的pCO_2值为361.53±40.46μatm。该方法具有直接、快速、高时空分辨率测定多种溶解气体的优点,为认识多组分气体的高分辨时空分布格局,深入开展我国陆架边缘海生物过饱和氧、海洋群落净生产力和pCO_2动力学研究提供了新方法。展开更多
Measurement of the oxygen dissociation fraction in RF low pressure oxygen/argon plasma using optical emission spectrometry is presented. The oxygen dissociation fraction and its evolutions as functions of operational ...Measurement of the oxygen dissociation fraction in RF low pressure oxygen/argon plasma using optical emission spectrometry is presented. The oxygen dissociation fraction and its evolutions as functions of operational parameters were determined using argon as the actinometer. At a pressure of 30 Pa, the oxygen dissociation fraction decreased from 13.4% to 9.5% as the input power increased from 10 W to 70 W. At an input power of 50 W, the oxygen dissociation fraction decreased from 12.3% to 7.7% when the gas pressure increased from 10 Pa to 40 Pa. The influences of operational parameters on the generation of atomic oxygen were also discussed.展开更多
In this work, a two-dimensional fluid model has been employed to study the characteristics of Ar/O2 radio frequency（RF） inductively coupled plasma discharges. The emphasis of this work has been put on the influence ...In this work, a two-dimensional fluid model has been employed to study the characteristics of Ar/O2 radio frequency（RF） inductively coupled plasma discharges. The emphasis of this work has been put on the influence of the external parameters（i.e., the RF power, the pressure, and the Ar/O2 gas ratio） on the plasma properties. The numerical results show that the RF power has a significant influence on the amplitude of the plasma density rather than on the spatial distribution.However, the pressure and the Ar/O2 gas ratio affect not only the amplitude of the plasma density, but also the spatial uniformity. Finally, the comparison between the simulation results and the experimental data has been made at different gas pressures and oxygen contents, and a good agreement has been achieved.展开更多
基金The project was supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China(973)(2012CB720100)National Natural Science Foundation of China(20973124)~~
基金supported by the Beijing Municipal Education Commission of China(No.KM201010015005)Beijing Key Laboratory of Printing & Packaging Materials and Technology of Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication of China(No.KF201005)
文摘Measurement of the oxygen dissociation fraction in RF low pressure oxygen/argon plasma using optical emission spectrometry is presented. The oxygen dissociation fraction and its evolutions as functions of operational parameters were determined using argon as the actinometer. At a pressure of 30 Pa, the oxygen dissociation fraction decreased from 13.4% to 9.5% as the input power increased from 10 W to 70 W. At an input power of 50 W, the oxygen dissociation fraction decreased from 12.3% to 7.7% when the gas pressure increased from 10 Pa to 40 Pa. The influences of operational parameters on the generation of atomic oxygen were also discussed.
基金Project supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(Grant No.2011ZX02403-001)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11205025)
文摘In this work, a two-dimensional fluid model has been employed to study the characteristics of Ar/O2 radio frequency（RF） inductively coupled plasma discharges. The emphasis of this work has been put on the influence of the external parameters（i.e., the RF power, the pressure, and the Ar/O2 gas ratio） on the plasma properties. The numerical results show that the RF power has a significant influence on the amplitude of the plasma density rather than on the spatial distribution.However, the pressure and the Ar/O2 gas ratio affect not only the amplitude of the plasma density, but also the spatial uniformity. Finally, the comparison between the simulation results and the experimental data has been made at different gas pressures and oxygen contents, and a good agreement has been achieved.
